VII. HIGH SCHOOLS FOR SPECIAL
SUBJECTS.
As the Universities in their faculties, the Technical High Schools
comprise. in their departments several branches of study. But along
with these, there are also institutions that are destined exclusively
for the scientific teaching of separate technical subjects. Some of
these subjects, such as mining engineering, forestry, the science of
agriculture, are also represented in certain Technical High Schools,
while agriculture is taught in several, forestry in a few, of the Uni-
versities. The. special subject of veterinary science, on the other
hand, is in the great majority of cases assigned to the Veterinary
High Schools, while only in the University of Giessen there exists a
special department for this subject in the medical faculty. An entirely
new kind of institutions has sprung up in the shape of Mercantile
High Schools. Three of these are independent establishments, only
one, that in Aachen, exists as a department of the Technical High
School there.
These special institutions show their character as High Schools
by imparting the highest scientific education in their subjects, and
5y demanding of their students the same previous schooling as the
Universities. Into most of them only such scholars are admitted as
posses the leaving-certificate of a secondary school with nine classes,
the others receive also those who have passed through only six
classes, but in that case thev demand evidence of a previous prac-
rical preparation.
In the following remarks a few particulars are given as to the
special High Schools at present existing in the German Empire.