74 POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR ELECTRIC RAILROADS.
portion of the track. We can now go back to Fig. 46 and
form a tolerably clear idea of the current to be furnished.
On section 1, A B, we may fairly count on a normal load of
150 amperes, rising to occasional maxima of, say, 450 am-
peres. On section 2, preserving about the same ratio since
it is really a continuation of secticn 1, we may expect
about go amperes average and 270 maximum. Cn section
3 with four cars the average would be about 60 amperes
and the maximum about 150 amperes. These figures how-
ever do not tell the whole story, for they give no clue to
the points at which the maximum currents must be fur-
nished. This matter depends, of course, on local conditions.
On sections 1 and 2 it is quite within the range of possi-
bility to have all the cars on either track piled up at either
end of the line under unfavorable conditions. We should
then be prepared for handling a load of not less than half
the maximum at the ends of the sections, and preferably
more than this. On a very large system it is quite out of
the question for all the maximum load to be concentrated
at one end of the line, but on a small road there is a much
greater chance of such a contingency. It certainly would
not be safe to allow for less than 300 amperes at the ends
of section 1, and about 250 on section 2.
With section 3 the case may be still different. Sup-
pose we have a base ball park at E (Fig. 46). ‘To handle
the crowds comfortably or at all would probably require
massing about K fully double the normal number of cars
on the branch and having them all heavily loaded at once,
and what is worse starting them all about the same time.
300 amperes is little enough to allow even with careful
handling of the cars with respect to starting.
We may now tabulate our currentsabout as follows:
Secta T Seck 2 Seckan:
Average 150 90 60
Normal maximum 450 270 150
Extraordinary maximum
at end of section 300 250 300
The maximum for the whole road would probably
seldom or never exceed 750 amperes, since the conditions