1870-80] ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 171
Director of the Madras Observatory, the Astronomer Royal
consenting to act as an intermediary. It was, however, proposed
by Mr. Lockyer, Mr. De la Rue seconding, that the Imperial and
Indian Governments should be asked to provide facilities for a
few competent observers, who might volunteer, to proceed to India
and Ceylon free of expense to make observations at those places.
A Committee was appointed to consider this proposal, and at a
meeting on June 28 it was resolved that the observations should
be limited to a complete examination of the corona, and that Mr.
Huggins and Mr. Lockyer should be asked whether they would
go to India to undertake this. At a subsequent meeting of the
Committee on July 7, at which Mr. Lockyer was present, it was
reported that Mr. Huggins could not go, but Mr. Lockyer expressed
his willingness to do so if he could get leave from his duties. He also
mentioned that he knew that the officers of the Royal Society were
prepared to join the Royal Astronomical Society Committee in
applying to the Treasury for a grant, and gave the outlines of a
scheme of observation that he had prepared, which included
spectroscopic as well as photographic observations of the corona.
The Committee resolved that they had no power to form part of
a joint Committee, and adhered to their resolution of June 28,
that only a complete examination of the corona, not comprising
spectroscopic work, should be attempted. To this Mr. Lockyer
would not agree, and he declined to go. Under these circumstances
it was decided to proceed no further in the matter, and the organ
isation of observation of the eclipse passed into the hands of the
British Association. At the Annual Meeting of the Association,
which was held at Edinburgh in that year, a Committee was formed,
Lassell, De la Rue, Airy, Stokes, and Lockyer being the active
members, to take in hand matters relating to the eclipse. A grant of
£2000 was obtained from the Government, and eventually an observ
ing party went to Ceylon under the leadership of Mr. Lockyer, and
met with complete success. Arrangements for observation of the
eclipse in India were put in the hands of Major J. F. Tennant
by the Indian Government, who provided the necessary resources.
This expedition, and those sent out by other Governments to
various stations on the line of totality, were equally successful,
but the observers in Australia were not favoured 'with good
weather conditions.
It seems appropriate to mention here the origin of the volume
of the Society’s Memoirs ( 41 ) known generally as the Eclipse
Volume. It w’as the outcome of a suggestion by Airy, that the
results obtained by the observers of the eclipses of i860 and 1870,
who were subsidised by the Government, should be published at
public expense. The Treasury refused to grant funds for the