Full text: The role of digital components in photogrammetric instrumentations

OFF-LINE ORTHOPHOTO PRINTER 
1 
INTRODUCTION 
RADC has recently completed the development of an 
experimental optical orthophoto printer capable of 
operation in an off-line mode. The system (Figure 17) 
uses a mechanical-optical scanner/printer developed 
by Ottico Meccanica Italiana of Rome, Italy, and the 
Bendix BX-272 control computer as the primary elements. 
In addition, an AMPEX TM-7 magnetic tape unit and an 
ASR-35 teletype are provided. The system operates 
independently of any stereoplotter, in the physical 
sense. Actually, the system in its present state 
of development requires elevation data generated by 
the AS-11B-1 analytical stereoplotter, and one photo 
graph of the stereopair from which the elevation 
data was compiled. The necessary orientation data 
can be entered via a shut-down tape from the AS-llB-1, 
or by the control panel on the front of the printer 
unit. 
The OMI Printer unit was developed by the Rome 
Air Development Center in a joint R&D program between 
the United States and Italian governments. Upon 
its receipt at RADC a contract was awarded to the 
Bendix Research Labs to put the printer in an on 
line operation with an automated analytical stereo 
plotter, the chart analysis device, and was subsequently 
tested for performance evaluation. A second contract 
provided for an off-line capability and resulted 
in the system being reported in this paper. The 
system arrived at RADC in March of this year and 
was accepted in May. Since that time it has been 
exercised in generating various products and has 
been evaluated in terms of accuracy and quality of 
products. 
SYSTEM CONCEPT 
The Off-Line Orthophoto Printer is a direct 
optical scannina/printing system and is in contrast 
to the conventional projection-type printers. The 
Gigas-Zeiss Orthoprojector, the Galileo-Santoni Ortho 
photo Simplex, and the SFOM Orthophotograph are 
examples of the latter and follow the design concepts 
of projection-type plotters wherein the entire photo 
graph is illuminated and projected to a large table
	        
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