33
o orthoprojectors (example):
aerial photographs at about 1:10,000 scale taken of non
flat terrain can be differentially rectified with a posi
tional accuracy on the orthophoto of m„ = 0,1 mm ... 0,3 mm
■ s
o stereoplotters/orthoprojectors (example):
by means of photogrammetric line or profile measurement,
contour representations ~ 1:5,000 can be produced with
mean altitude errors for interpolated points (in low moun
tain range) [5] of
1 : mb
line measurement
profile measurement
1: 8,000
Ì m H
. = 0, it m
0,5 m
1:12,000
0,8
0,9
1:20,000
1,0
1,2
by means
of image
correlators, the
full-automatic scanning
of a stereomodel in profile lines is possible with storage
of the coordinates x, y, z (according to time or path in
terval)
o stereoplotting systems with an interactive mode of opera
tion are more and more introduced into practice
o digital image processing systems (also with an interactive
mode of operation) gain increasing significance with re
spect to automatic character recognition (pattern recog
nition) .
As pointed out before, the aforementioned photogrammetric in
strument technique serves the gaining, processing, and evaluat
ing of image recordings, the representation of the evaluation
results being possible in graphical and/or numerical form. With
cartographic tasks, photogrammetry furnishes, as a rule, a map
design in graphical and/or numerical form. But in the prepara
tion of a numerical map design (as mentioned already) some