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SYMPOSIUM PHOTO INTERPRETATION, DELFT 1962
fractures and the lower half the micro-fractures. Fig. 5 shows the areal distribu
tion and a diagram computed for the total area. It will be noted that a
dominant fracture trend has an approximate azimuth of 50°, while a secondary
trends approximately to 130°. These two major trends were expressed both
by numerous macro- and micro-fractures. A preference is observed, for the long
fractures to be oriented with the dominant trend (50° az.). A peculiarity of
this area was the scarcity of E-W fractures.
Considering that the known tectonic grain of this area is obviously dom
inated by structures in a South-Easterly direction, it is our impression, that
fractures parallel to structure do not show so well on photographs, because they
are mainly related to compressional stresses. On the other hand, the fractures
of the 50° trend appear to be mostly related to shear and tensional stress. A
detailed analysis of each producing center, taking into account production,
pressure and temperature figures against depth and thickness of the reservoir,
may show the relative merits of compressional fracture systems against shear
and tensional systems.
Such a detailed study is beyond the scope of this work. However, a crude map
of production data covering the main field shows a definite tendency of the
contours to form alignments oriented at approximately 320° and 40°. Such a
pattern obviously does not result from folded structure or lithologic changes
within the reservoir. It is instead suggestive for a block-fault system, as the
main factor controlling the distribution of secondary permeability.
Another remarkable feature of the region is given by a very unusual amount