Figure..il°10 :Actual synthetic document. .
Insertion of decorralated data in a digital repre
sentation of the terrain with correlated geophysi
cal recordings.
Area of Tremargat,close to Rostrenen (Brittany-Fran-
ce).
The curves (a),(b),(c),(d),(e) and (f) can be neg-
]{jted,they are visualizations of geophysical parame
ters . „ .
1 1
Upper section : 0 X is a scale of horizontal lengths.
1^division : 100 meters. ^
0.Y scale of raster representation.equal to OX.
0 Z scale of heights : 8 times O'x'.
GPI 1 can be neglegted (navigationnal way-poin^.
Lowest section : Vectorial representation of remote
sensing parameters.
The italic characters can be neglected(air use only)
3 ACTUAL INSERTIONS OF RFMOTE-SENSING DATA.FROM
SPACE PHOTOGRAPHICAL IMAGERY IN DIGITAL DOCUMENTS
3.1 Compression of data using a digitalization of
colours.
We present a combination of raster'descriptions of the
Terrain through elevation profiles (DTM) and vecto
rial descriptions of the significative colours of the
ground objects or of aerial colour photographs.
16 bits per field (cell) of Terrain analysis are
sufficient for a mapping with a 3 m (10 ft) contour
interval accuracy,common for 1/24000 or 1/25000 scale
maps.
Please see the figure n° 10 : GPI 1 (upper section)
symbolyzes a portion of the Terrain (morphology) using
a raster tepresentation.
The scale of the appearant colours of the Terrain
\,or a colour aerial photograph) with a standard illu
mination (for example the international Standard D -
6504 °K) is expressed using radiometric measurements
through selected filters ;on the left part of the fi
gure n° 10,lowest section,the vectors (A),(3) and (0)
express the relative percentage of energy of the fil
tered specific radiations,for example through classi
cal Wratten filters 12 (yellow),25 (red) and 47 (Blue)
with the superposition of. a"cold mirror" cutting the
photographic infra-red radiations over 0,9 micrometer.
We realize an important compression of data when we
sense or when we store or transmit two only (A
and B for example) of the radiometric measurements
considering that the total percentage is a constant.
Furthermore,the use of selected filters,with two
channels,give a bichromatic image of the object (Ga
libert,1976).These measurements give directly two
digital parameters.of colours which are decorralated
of the original colours (vectors AA and BB,right
side of the lowest section ,figure n° 10).They are
also decorralated of the three trichromatic parame -
ters which are commonly used.AA is used(sum of A andB)
When colour'pictures- are digitalized using a 4 bits
encoding,expression of 2^ colours,a total of 20 bits
per cell (pixel) of Terrain analysis is is sufficient
in order to superpose such an imagery to' radar and vi
deo images or cartographical representations of the
Terrain,in order to prepare special geophysical
flights using head-up displays navigationnal aids.
3-2 Pre-flight data.Problems of storage and daily
transmission from central offices to field bases.
The above mentionne! problems- request to transmit,
using digital methods,the characteristics of 2 diffe
rent surfaces : topographic (GPI 1) and colour repre
sentation which are respectively expressed through
raster and vectorial 'ends of vectors) methods C6-PI1).
We will examine an actual test-case of a geophysical
air-strip which is a kind of provisionnai airway,
with two side-limits for airborne sensings of magne-
tometry for example :
Length : 1200 Km.Width : 3 Km.Such a strip can be
divided into parallel lines for cell(pixel) analysis
from a plane or helicopter or from preflight docu
ments .
Table 1.Digital data volume of a cell analysis of
the' Terrain .
Dimensions of cells
Number of cells number of lines volume of data(bits)
per line
3m
1098
10m
300
25m
120
439
500
7.7
Gbits
120
098
2.1
Gbits
CO
039
0.84
Gbits
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REFERENCES
All photog
n° 6 (P.Y.
(P.Y.Galib
Galibert,
tion bio
168.
Galibert,
que dans
Geog.Alp
Galibert,
analytiq
en vue d
16 et 17
Galibert,
offshore
Proc.DFV
Light, D.L
tal mapp