possible as quicklook on the colour-TV. The orientation data
(roll, pitch, yaw, speed, altitude) were measured by a
gyroscope-system and recorded in line on the tape. A real-time
correction was not possible, because of the small processor
performance. The corrections took place on ground with the help
of the recorded orientation data.
The system was installed in the aircraft in a rack, because of
the security during the flight. To decrease the air-stream into
the scanner, the scanner platform contained a movable spoiler.
On ground the tapes were read into the central VAX 11/785 station
of the Institute (fig.5). In the same time TIR data and flight
orientation data were separated. The TIR data were arranged to
images. These images were processed, as described in 6. Both the
rough data and the resulting images were stored in the computer
for archiving. There the data access for other institutions is
possible.
5. Computer Aided Airborne und Ground-System
The present state of the computer-technique allows the use of
Personal Computers (PC) on the basis of 32 bit processors. Espe
cially suitable in this connection are industry-PC's. They offer
in the 19" rack more mechanical and thermal resistance and better
possibilities of secure installation in the aircraft compared
with usual PC's. Such an equipment will be used in this year's
flight campaign. The basic configuration is shown in fig.6.
The TIR-Scanner is connected with the PC by a parallel digital
I/O-port. The data are read during the scan into the operating
memory of the PC and are simultaneously shown for quicklook on
the computer grafic display. When one scan-line is finished the
data are transmitted to a virtual disc, to reach the maximal data
transmission rate. This virtual disc has a storage capacity of 3
MByte. Therefore it is possible to store data of a 30 km flight
route over a time of 10 minutes, if the common data rate of all
sensors is 5 kByte/s. When the storing of one flight route is
finished the data have to be transmitted from the virtual disc to
the hard disc. In our case this is a portable hard disc with a
storage capacity of 90 MByte. On this way it is possible to
record data of 30 flight routes with the length of 30 km on one
portable hard disc. If necessary more portable hard discs can be
used.
In the same time data of navigation and orientation are recorded.
On the one hand it is possible to record selected data from the
aircraft navigation system by means of an ARINC-interface-slot in
the PC and on the other hand to record orientation data directly
from additional gyroscopes.
The recording of a flight route in the visible range will be done
by camcorder, metric aerial survey camera or CCD-line-camera
(push-broom-scanner). The first two systems offer enough storage
capacity to record remote sensing flights about some hours. In
addition there is the advantage of two dimensional image
recor-