CIPA 2003 XIX"' International Symposium, 30 September -04 October, 2003, Antalya, Turkey 
schemes and smooth-delineation maps and 
plans. All of them are of different scales. 
For transmission all these documents into electronic form 
different scanners (drumming, plotting, stereofotogrammetric) 
and digital cameras were used. The processing of the scanned 
data begins with noise and handicaps filtration, compression 
and digitalization if necessary. The digitalization was made with 
the help of different G1S, text recognition in Abbyy Fine 
Reader). Then the data was achieved and written to CD/DVD. 
The achieve formation finished by information transmission 
from graphic objects to database. 
The access to the data from electronic achieve realize through 
operative achieve consists of the compressed data and 
references to the long-term achieve on CD/DVD. The operative 
electronic achieve is the database managed by SOD MS SQL 
Server. This database has all necessary information from real 
achieve of organization. 
The long-term electronic achieve is the base for 
geoinformational system. It allows to analyze and to make the 
perspective plans for protection both singular objects and the 
territories in the whole. 
The connection between electronic achieve and spatial data in 
geoinformational system “InGeo” is made by informational 
system InMeta (the developer is the Center of System 
Investigations, Ufa city, Russia). The system is worked under 
SOD MS SQL Server. The user can work both in 
geoinformational component and process the information from 
the wide database of electronic archive. That allows uniquely 
describe the cultural objects and gives the opportunity of 
operative visualization and quick database control. 
The works of collecting and making up the correct normative 
documentation is leading now. In such documents the special 
requirements for electronic achieves are described. Today the 
size of this achieve is about 100 GBt that consists of the 
electronic document copies, maps and databases. 
1.2 GIS HCH 
The basic plans, the schemes of protected zones, the methods 
and techniques of 3D-modeling for volumetric visualization of 
architectural monuments and historical territories were 
developed within the geoinformational system. 
The following graphic materials contain in GIS: 
1) Digital maps on the territory of whole region: 
• a general map of scale 1: 1 000 000 - 4 sheet names 
• 60 sheet names of topographic maps of scale 
1:2000000 
• topographic maps of scale 1: 25000 on the territory of 
Shigirskii peat moss bog (the acheological monument 
complex) 
2) The town’s plans of different scales: 1:5000-1:10000 - 279 
sheet names. 
3) The historical-architectural basic plans and the projects of 
protected zones. 
4) The scheme of phased development of the city. 
There is also the bank of the spatial data consists of: thematic 
data, the library of 3D monument’s models and 3D maps of the 
whole historical territories. 
More full structure of geoinformation system can be shown on 
an example of two the historical cities Verhoturie and Neviansk. 
You can see on the figure 1 the historical-architectural basic 
plan of Verhoturie city, made on the base of the city plan of 
scale 1:2000. 
Figure 1. The plan of the Verhoturie town 
The aim of creating such basic plans is to indicate all the 
immovable monuments, buildings and objects and 
communications between them. It gives the peculiarities of 
landscape reveals the valuable and disharmonious elements. It 
plays an important role for defining the protection zones. 
Within the creating of historical-architectural basic plans the 
analyze of the city historical development was made. It can be 
used in the creating of schemes of phased development of the 
city. 
With the help of such plans you can easily plan the future 
development of the historical city and define the monument 
territory. 
The databases contained the information about the protected 
objects are connected with their graphic component in GIS. 
The archeological monuments occupies the special place in the 
whole geoinformational system. The most popular are rock 
paintings (Kapova and Ignatievskaya caves). The peat moss bog 
near Shigirskoye Lake and Shuvakish lake are among the most 
popular in Russia. Their special value in good safety in peat of 
bones and trees. The wide spread of such monuments has 
resulted in use of maps of different scales (from general 
1:1000000 and 1:200000) to surveying plans of scale 1:500. 
More over there is additional graphic information: 
• basic plan 
• situation plan 
• the protected monument’s zones 
• the schemes of excavations 
• photo materials 
• stratigraphy 
The use of system of satellite navigation (GPS) allows easily to 
determine and to applicate a place of a monument and its 
borders, to make the plan of excavations and discoveries. 
1.3 The GIS applications 
One of the component of created geoinformation system is the 
development of techniques of creation three-dimensional maps 
of historical territories with use of computer three-dimensional 
modeling 
The 3D modeling allows to execute spatial positioning and 
evident volumetric recognition of separate objects, their mutual 
arrangement in historical territory, and also facades and parts of 
buildings with detailed display of their elements. Use of three- 
dimensional modeling is also rational because of representation 
of topographical features of historical monuments arrangement 
before designing their reconstruction and restoration.