ISPRS Workshop on Service and Application of Spatial Data Infrastructure, XXXVI (4AA/6), Oct.14-16, Hangzhou, China
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rules of urban basic spatial data of upgrading , producing .and
have researched the sharing technology and sharing
mechanism .
The key to the sharing of the urban spatial data is to set up
information sharing and management platform. Every
department can use the data platform to ask for the necessary
data; can release one's own newest data or department's data to
the data platform too. The platform of information sharing and
management is in the charge of the administrative center of the
information resources management. According to authorizing
various kinds of data using and serving platform (the
information application system of every department) can visit
urban space basic data directly , can also receive data package
which the center of information picks up from database
according to some need. The information centre offers unitive
management to the platform of the urban basic space data
sharing and managing. The sharing frame of the urban spatial
infrastructure of Ganzhou as Fig. 2 shows.
Figure 2. The sharing frame of the urban spatial
infrastructure of Ganzhou
4. SETTING UP THE URBAN BASIC SPATIAL
FRAMEWORK DATASET.
Under large scale, the framework dataset can describe the
surface feature and physiognomy information of the natural and
social shape of city completely (such as building, road, river
system, green land), managing realm information (unit border
of administration at all levels, for instance municipal or district,
sub- district office, important unit circle land and geography
dividing into area, etc.) and their basic attribute information.
Here it not only includes various kinds of topographical
information concerned by the city's surveying and drawing ,but
also should include managing bourn information etc and basic
attribute information corresponding to them. The main task of
the spatial data infrastructure in Ganzhou is: Producing and
offering the 4D (DRG, DLG, DOM, DEM) products of three
kinds of basic scales. The basic scale of the map of Ganzhou is
confirmed as three kinds: 1:10000, 1:1000, 1:500. The
description of surface features is more macroscopical at
1:10000, the maps of 1:10000 scale cover the land of Ganzhou ,
mainly used in the macro-management and decision of the city;
The description of surface features is more detailed at 1:1000,
covering the planned urban area of Ganzhou , is mainly used in
the daily planning management in the city; The description of
surface features is the most detailed at 1:500, covering the
urban area of Ganzhou , is mainly used in the micro
management , planning and design and urban construction of
the city.
As regards "urban spatial infrastructure ", we, according to the
spatial data rules, have confirmed the urban space framework
dataset and the existence form of the dataset in Ganzhou. It
includes two kinds, one is space datum, and another kind is
non-spatial datum. These data also have the following
characteristic besides most basic space attribute
(1) It is multi-level.
Divided into layers ,the spatial elements can easy to be operated
and stored , and they can be divided into such a lot of levels as
land type , road , river system , pipe network , administrative
division ,etc, and can also be subdivide on this basis, even some
non-spatial data, for example population , industry ,etc., can be
shown in the form of dividing layers of maps as the special
thematic data
(2) Multi-resolution ratio and multi-polymorphic type.
Generally, there are some sub-storehouses of various kinds of
figures of resolution ratio to serve for different application types
in every database, moreover the city is a complicated huge
system, the space data and attribute data of the city involve
every aspect of the city, its data come from different production,
use unit, storing tools, so there are various kinds of forms of
expression .as shown in table 1.
Form of expression of the data
Memory
form of the
data
Picture
data
Various kinds of remote sensing, aerial
survey photograph
TIF, JPG >
BMP
Figure
data
Various kinds of topographic maps and
thematic maps
Arc/info
Mapinfo >
AutoCAD
Geostar ect
Attribute
data
Such thematic statistical data as
population ,economy description of the
spatial entity ,etc.
Oracale,
SQL server
Table 1. The type and storing form of the spatial data of
Ganzhou
(3)Many time phases.
The traditional space database is the description of a certain
instantaneous space and attribute state, lacking description that
record time changed, the space-time modeling ability of the
semanteme is weak, unable to offer the tense to analyze the
function, so known as static space database often, therefore it is
difficult to suit modem city fast-developing demand, the
importance of urban historical data demands to set up one
high-efficient database system to organize , manage and operate
space-time of datum .the most important thing is to set up the
suitable datum model ,in order to manage three kinds of key
elements of time , space , attribute simultaneously. The USD1 in
Ganzou can offer multi-moment data and multi-time slot data,
and offers the horizontal current data and vertical historical data.
Comparing, analyzing, monitoring and predicting the database
is important for management of the urban information of some
regular changes.