The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part Bl. Beijing 2008
Methodology
Accuracy assessments conducted in this article focus mainly on
the quality of automated Digital Elevation Model extracted
from PRISM triplet of images. In order to conduct such
validation, workflow using Pixel Factory software (F. Bignone,
2003) has been investigated.
Figure 3: PRISM Digital Elevation Model validation workflow
The Pixel Factory software package offers a rigorous push
broom sensor model for ALOS, without any approximation. It
means the available sensor model take into account all the
physics involved in line scanning acquisition. By using external
geometric information provided in the level 1B1 of PRISM data,
it is then possible to take most benefit of the satellite a-priori
spatial localization and to correct images from all geometric
distortion induced by the push-broom, line-scanning,
acquisition. Concerning the stereo-matching algorithm used in
this software package, it is a multi-resolution matching
algorithm with sub-pixel accuracy. Fusion of height information
extracted from different views is then realized in order to
increase accuracy and robustness of all height measurements.
By combining this matching and fusion algorithms, it is then
possible to extract automatically dense Digital Elevation Model
from multiple stereoscopic images with higher accuracy.
Using previous described reference dataset, statistical analyses
of PRISM performance for Digital Elevation Model production
will be conducted on overlapping area. Qualitative analysis of
PRISM imagery will also be provided on the complete coverage
of available dataset.