The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B4. Beijing 2008 
algorithm 
p as a cutoff 
К 
PA 
BI 
PI 
sensitivity 
specificity 
Asiatic 
black bear 
MaxEnt 
GARP 
GLM 
P= 0 - 5 
0.53 
-0.47 
-0.53 
0 
optimized /7=0.005 
0.75 
0.88 
-0.12 
-0.18 
0.7347 
p=0.5 
0.53 
-0.47 
-0.53 
0 
p=0.5 
0.36 
0.69 
-0.31 
-0.37 
0.3469 
optimized /7=0,033 
0.69 
0.85 
-0.12 
-0.17 
0.7143 
1 
1 
1 
0.9636 
Japanese 
serow 
MaxEnt 
GARP 
GLM 
=0.5 
0.56 
0.78 
-0.22 
-0.22 
0.5625 
optimized /7=0.04 
0.88 
0.94 
0.9375 
p=0.5 
I 
/7=0.5 
0.81 
0.91 
0.03 
0.03 
0.9375 
optimized p=0,63 
0.75 
0.88 
0 
0 
0.875 
1 
0.9375 
1 
0.875 
0.875 
P as a cutoff: probability, K: Kappa, PA: proportion agreement, BI: bias index, PI: prevalence index 
Table 2 Results of Kappa statistics, sensitivity and specificity for distribution models of Asiatic black bear and Japanese serow 
predicted by MaxEnt, GARP, and GLMs, for test dataset 
(a) Asiatic black bear predicted by MaxEnt 
Fbterrtial suitable 
habitat patches for serow 
This map was created on 26 Jan 2007 
by T. Doko at NRM department. ITC. 
-Geographic coordnate: WQS 1984 
-Projected coordnate:. 
Figure 1 Potential suitable habitat patches as predicted by the best model 
Legend 
[ I Study area 
j Patches in Fuii-Tanzawa (1 581 кгтГ2) 
m Patches in South Alps (537 km~2) 
162500 212500 
1 1 
Potential suitable 
habitat patches for bear 
The map was created on 26 Jan 2007 
by T. Doko at NRM department, ITC. 
-Geographic coordnate: WQS 1984 
(b) Japanese serow predicted by GARP 
Legend 
| StuJv € 
IPPP Fetches in Mt. Aitaka (30 krf2) 
| Fetches in Fuji and Tareawa reeicns (340 KrffZ) 
| Fetches in South Alps region (1066 kiTf2) ! 
Fetches in Mt. Kenashi (28 kmf2) 
Fetches in Izu Ffeninsula (28 kmT2) 
Fetches in Hakcne (37 kmf2) 
0 7.5 15 Kilometers 
1 I I 
0 7.5 15 Kilometers 
1 I I 
Location 
Area (km 2 ) 
Estimated population 
Needs assessment of ecological networks 
Asiatic 
black bear 
Mt. Ashitaka 
30 
5~9 
serious danger of extinction 
Fuji and Tanzawa regions 
340 
51-102 
serious danger of extinction 
South Alps region 
1066 
160-320 
endangered 
Mt. Kenashi 
28 
4-8 
serious danger of extinction 
Izu Peninsula 
28 
4-8 
serious danger of extinction 
Hakone 
37 
6-11 
serious danger of extinction 
Japanese 
serow 
Fuji and Tanzawa regions 
1581 
< 1581 
healthy 
South Alps region 
537 
<537 
healthy 
Table 3 Estimated population size of Asiatic black bear and Japanese serow 
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