The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B5. Beijing 2008
Guangming square of Yinchuan City Zhongshan park of Yinchuan City
Figure 2 3D simulation scene
3.5 Research and development of 3D city simulation and
planning aided design system
By using VRMap3.0 software platform of Beijing Lingtu
Company and performing the secondary development under
Visual Basic 6.0 Chinese version, we developed out a suite of
3D digital city simulation and planning aided design system
which can perform browse and design of 3D block scene roam
of large data quantity. It can also carry out design of model of
buildings, traffic roads, electricity power lines and import of
external data. It can import the fabricated house and other 3D
models as well as tree and other transparent pictures and append
the text label. It can import 2D line and plane and match texture
model to generate 3D landscape and carry out toponym and
objective search, measurement of distance, excavated volume of
area and so on. Meanwhile, after setting corresponding attribute
database, in roam and browse process it can query attribute
information of various ground objects (road, house, power line
and so on). At the same time it also has the renewal, statistical
analysis and other functions of 3D virtual block and attributes
data and can furnish intuitionistic and high efficient design and
management tool for urban planning management, property,
traffic, police fire control and other departments.
4. SYSTEM APPLICATION IN CITY PLANNING AND
DESIGN
3D city planning is a development trend of planning industry.
Along with ceaseless development of computer graphics
technology, people continually attempt and look for a variety of
3D graphics technology suitable for their profession. Because it
is more intuitionistic than a planform and can express more for
most purposes such as rationality of construction and cultural
facilities, on the consideration for a variety of surrounding
combined environment and other aspects, it is more persuasive
than plane data, 3D technology application will be a trend in the
recent years. In the present universal 3D technology, 3D virtual
simulation is no doubt a rising applied technology with very
large predominance.
Adopting virtual reality technology, based on 3D geo
information platform, to carry out virtual field fabrication, can
import local area planning data to carry out the scheme
evaluation, And it can use systemic GIS analyses function,
attribute data management, the secondary development support,
vector data support and skin skeleton technology to realize
various data management and specific analysis and furnish the
gist for visualization decision support.
Using intuitionistic, accurate, whole angle analyses and
comparison means furnished by system can enhance
scientificaalness of planning and decision-making. It can
enhance urban construction quality and promote urban to
develop with persistence that 3D technology is utilized fully to
carry out virtual design of city planning reconstruction and in
virtual planning scene, mobile and multi-angle comparison is
carried out for the planning building and landscape to ascertain
optimal design after comprehensive consideration of
environment, surrounding structural relation, building design
and other manifold factors.
5. CONCLUSIONS
It will affirmatively impulse further develop of digital urban
construction and have broad market application prospects to
apply the 3D city simulation and planning aided design system
which is fabricated on the basis of high resolution satellite
remote sensing image to 3D city planning and to carry out
various city information management, query and analyses by
combining database technology at the same time.
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Yang Bisheng, Li Qingquan, Mei Baoyan(2000), 3D
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Li Deren(1999), Information superhighway, spatial data
infrastructure and digital earth, Acta Geodaetica et
Cartographica Sinica, 28 (1).
Wang Dan(1998), Urban space foundation information, city
GIS and city geo-information industrialization, city
reconnaissance, (4).
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