The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B5. Beijing 2008
797
coordinates of these points were found. The retrieved
coordinates were evaluated in CAD software to find the image
of the bone model, illustrated in Figure 6.
1
enhance diagnosis process of the medical doctors, which will
enable them to use their experience, knowledge and skills better
and faster. In addition to help the diagnosis process, the
approach and designed system of producing 3D images can also
be used in many other medical areas.
1
( _____ «1
REFERENCES
I
Birgin G., 2007. Evaluating and 3D Modeling of Radiograph,
M.S. Thesis, I.T.U. Institute of Science and Technology,
Istanbul (in Turkish).
1
Figure 6. 2D drawing of obtained data in CAD
The X, Y, Z coordinates of the randomly chosen twenty control
Ege, A., Seker, D.Z., Tuncay, I., Duran, Z., 2004, A
Photogrammetric Analysis of the Distal Radius Articular
Surface, The Journal of International Medical Research, 32,
406-410.
points and Xh, Yh, Zh values of the object were computed by
DLT method in order to find the correction values. The root
mean square for X, Y, Z coordinates, being mx, my, mz , was
computed, where the positional accuracy was mp=0.472cm.
The achieved point accuracy is adequate according to the
Everine B. van de Kraats, Graeme P. Penney, Dejan Tomazevic,
Theo van Walsum, Wiro J. Niessen., 2005, Standardized
Evaluation Methodology for 2D - 3D Registration, IEEE
Transactions on Medical Imaging, 24
literature. Factors affecting this accuracy level can be listed as:
the structure of the radiograph, precision of the 3D Printer that
produced the designed mold, errors stemmed from pixel size
due to scanning process with 300dpi. Proposals such as; to scan
images at high resolution, to use digital roentgen films and to
Goktepe A., 2004, A Study about Experimental Biomechanics
Applications Evaluating by Digital Photogrammetric Method ,
Ph. D. Thesis, S.U. Institute of Science and Technology, Konya
(in Turkish).
produce the designed mold at high precision can be used in
order to increase accuracy achieved from the study.
3. CONCLUSION
Malian A., Azizi A., van den Heuvel F.A., 2004,
Development of a Robust Photogrammetric Metrology System
for Monitoring the Healing of Bedsores, The Photogrammetric
Record, 20, 241-273
The obtained results indicate the success of the
photogrammetric methods on producing 3D models.
Visualization of the 3D model is the main advantage of the
followed method. 3D images produced with this system will
Toz G., 1987. Comparing DLT and Bundle Method in
Photogrammetric Point Determining Problem, ITU Journal -
ITU Oress, 45, 34-38 (in Turkish).