The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B5. Beijing 2008
1066
dry piece of wood has a mean intensity of about 160 the same
piece in wet condition delivers a value of about 75.
Nevertheless the MSE values of range measurements don’t
differ significantly and approve the independence on wetness
conditions. Similar results can be obtained by the test with
concrete walls, but in contrast to wood material the change of
the mean intensity values was not relevant (Figure 12). The
MSE value for wet condition was determined as ± 1.37 mm and
the one for dry condition as ± 1.31 mm.
Histogram
omoinomoinomoinomomom
T-(0^(ÛSO)OCMCOin(ÛCOro^-CNlTtin
r-T-T-T-T-T-r-CNJCMCNCN
Intensity
Figure 12. Histogram of intensities of dry and wet concrete wall
10. CONCLUSION
A special aspect of quality assessment - the influence of
different materials on the measurements of a terrestrial laser
scanner - was presented in this paper. Besides the geometric
accuracy of the range measurements for different materials also
the simultaneously recorded intensity values have been an
integral part of our investigations. For the test series grey scaled
and coloured sheets, different species of wood, a metal plate,
plasters of different particle size, light-transmissive slides and
objects in different conditions of wetness have been scanned.
The selection was based on those materials commonly used at
building façades.
The analysis of our results led to some general statements. First
of all the producer’s specification concerning the range
accuracy of an extracted plane could be verified. An interesting
aspect was the increase of measurement accuracy at night-time
and on bright materials. The influence of different wood species
and of wetness seems to be marginal while light-transmissive
material and metal plates induces enormous MSE values much
higher than the general range accuracy of the laser scanner.
In the future these test series should be repeated with other
types of terrestrial laser scanners, especially with systems based
on phase measurement principle. Furthermore additional
materials should be included like surfaces of industrial and
cultural heritage objects. The presented results emphasize the
need for such investigations.
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