The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B5. Beijing 2008
angels co,(p,K is estimated with similarity between image and
scan.
3. EXPERIMENT
The laser scanning were obtained from two stations in the our
labouratuary (Figure 2, Figure 3). Although our aim is
registration of unoverlap laser scanner data, the laser scanning
was performed overlap area on the each laser scans. Control
points were selected in the overlap area and, the points were
used for comparision of accuracy of the registration.
Aftwerwards, image taken form cover each adjacent scan
(Figure 4), and registration of the laser scanning was done by
one imege as if there are not overlap area between the adjacent
scan (Figure 5). The process steps as in below:
1. 10 points were selected on the image and scan-1
(1,2,3,13,14,15,20,21,22,28). The points can be selected
characteristic point of the object or used artifical point.
2. Projection centers (0 S i) coordinates (X 0 ,Y 0 ,Z 0 ) have
been calculated related with scan 1 (as in section 2.1).
3. rotation angels have been calculated by collinearity
equations between image and scan 1 (section 2.2).
4. scan 1 is rotated by angels in 3. Now, coordinate axes of
scan 1 and image is parallel.
5. 10 points were selected in the image and scan 2
(6,8,11,17,18,19,24,25,26,27).
6. 2,3,4,5 is applied ordinary, and coordinate axes of scan
2 and image is parallel.
7. Translation vector is calculated by difference
Osi(Xo>Y 0 ,Z 0 ) and Os2(X 0 ,Y o ,Z 0 ).
8. Registration has completed after sum of translation
vector with scan 1 or scan 2.
Redundancies in control points, which is common for each scan,
has been given in Table 1.
z
Figure 2. Laser scanning from station 1 (scan 1)
Figure 3. Laser scanning from station 2 (scan 2)
Figure 4. Image taken form cover scan 1 and scan 2.
z
Figure 5. Combination of scan 1 and scan 2
Points
Translation vectors
tx (m)
ty(m)
tz (m)
0(proj.center
)
-4.674
1.063
2.145
9
-5.068
1.251
2.249
10
-5.209
1.385
2.347
16
-5.023
1.370
2.311
4
-5.044
1.405
2.165
Table 1. Translation vector for control points and projection
center.