1047
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION SHARING PLATFORM OF
LAND AND RESOURCES
Zongxiang Zha\ Wenjue Jia a
Information Centre of Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C zxzha@infomail.mlr.gov.cn wjjia@infomail.mlr.gov.cn
Commission VÎI, WG VII/5
KEY WORDS: Land and Resources, Information Sharing, Platform
ABSTRACT:
With the development of land and resources informatization, huge amounts of information resources has accumulated, but data
between different departments is hard to share and utilize, the unitary effect can not be realized. To improve the ability of decision
making for the management of Land and resources and to satisfy a variety of requirement of information of land and resources from
different departments and the public, it is urgent to build a information sharing platform of land and resources based on the network.
This paper introduces the architecture, the main content and the evolution and prospect of the project of the information sharing
platform of Land and Resources.
1. INTRODUCTION
Information of Land and Resources includes Land information,
geology and mineral resources information, Ocean information
and Survey and mapping information, which are distributed in
different institutions and organizations. Increasing numbers of
Information of Land and Resources has accumulated with the
development of land and resources informatization in recent
years, but due to organizational and technological barriers, data
between different departments is hard to share and utilize, the
unitary effect can not be realized.
Information sharing of Land and Resources need to be better
addressed to Land and Resources management, relevant
industry and public users. Decisions making of the government
usually involve a vast range of sectoral institutions and
organizations at various administrative levels with different
systems and services. Relevant industry and public also need
getting information of Land and Resources to combine analysis
with their own data and to avoid repeated producing data.
Unfortunately, exchange of relevant information needed for
Information of Land and Resources is often limited to a raw
data exchange level and true efficiency, in most cases, is
hindered by administrative and legal boundaries as well as a
lack of interoperability on the technical side.
In an attempt to solve some of these problems, the Information
centre of Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C has made
“Integration and sharing platform of Information of Land and
Resources” one of its strategic objectives of the Digital Land
project. The information sharing platform project is the projects
that recently started in this area. The main goal of project is to
design and implement an open service oriented software
architecture and to provide some data sharing services that will
improve the information sharing of Land and Resources.
In order to realize this goal, the key objectives for the project
are the following:
• To design an open service-oriented architecture for
distributed data sharing of information of Land and
Resources
• Data sharing services. In this context the project will
provide five data sharing services, including metadata
catalogue service, metadata catalogue service system,
spatial data sharing service system based on gridmap
technology, spatial data sharing service system based on
WebGIS technology, non-spatial data sharing service
system and data apply and approve service system, the
five data sharing services get together to satisfy various
users requirement of information of Land and Resources.
• To develop Data planning and data processing, this works
out the plan of the data sharing services and prepares the
data needed for the data sharing services.
• Information sharing management specification and
operational mechanism, which sets up the management
mechanism and standards to standardization the
construction and the operation of the platform.
• Setting up Software and hardware environment, which
provides the software and hardware required by the
information sharing platform of land and resources.
The project started in 2006. Currently the focus of the work is
on understanding user needs, data planning and standardization,
system requirements, an assessment of useful technologies and
developing data sharing services system for spatial data. One of
the designed five data sharing systems has been successfully
developed and widely used in the intranet of Ministry of Land
and Resources P.R.C. In the following we will first explain the
architecture, the data sharing services and the key technology of
the project.
2. ARCHITECTURE AND MAIN CONTENT
The information sharing platform of land and resources has one
information service centre and four professional data
management centre: Land data management centre, Geology
and mineral resources data management centre, Ocean data
management centre and Survey and mapping data management
centre. See figure 1.