CMRT09: Object Extraction for 3D City Models, Road Databases and Traffic Monitoring - Concepts, Algorithms, and Evaluation
the shape of central islands within the level set framework can
potentially provide a solution to these problems.
Figure 13. Example of a central island that cannot be extracted
due to heavy occlusions caused by trees and shadows.
Boichis, N., Cocquerez, J.-P., Airault, S., 1998. A top down
strategy for simple crossroads extraction. In: IntArchPhRS.,
Vol. XXXII, Part 2/1, pp. 19-26.
Boichis, N., Viglino, J.-M., Cocquerez, J.-P., 2000. Knowledge
based system for the automatic extraction of road intersections
from aerial images. In: IntArchPhRS., Vol. XXXIII,
Supplement B3, pp. 27-34.
Caselles, V., Catte, F., Coll, T., Dibos, F., 1993. A geometric
model for active contours in image processing. Numer.Math.,
Vol. 66, pp. 1-31.
Cohen, L.D., 1991. On active contours models and balloons. In:
IEEE Transactions on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image
Processing: Image Understanding, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 211-218.
Courant, R., Hilbert, D., 1953. Methods of Mathematical
Physics. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
De Gunst, M., 1996. Knowledge-based interpretation of aerial
images for updating of road maps. Ph.D. thesis, Delft
University of Technology, the Netherlands.
Gerke, M., 2006. Automatic Quality Assessment of Road
Databases Using Remotely Sensed Imagery. PhD thesis,
Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany, No. 261; also in:
Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, Reihe C, No. 599, 105 p.
Heipke C., Mayer H., Wiedemann C., Jamet O., 1998: External
evaluation of automatically extracted road axes, PFG 2, pp. 81-
94.
Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D., 1988. Snakes: Active
contour models. Int. J. Computer Vision, 1(4), pp. 321-331.
Li, H., Xu, C., Gui, C., Fox, M.D., 2005. Level Set Evolution
Without Re-initialization: A New Variational Formulation. In:
Proceedings of IEEE conference on Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE Computer Society Press.,
pp. 430-436.
Malladi, R., Sethian, J. A., Vemuri, B. C., 1995. Shape
modeling with front propagation: a level set approach. IEEE
Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intel!, Vol. 17, pp. 158-175.
Neuenschwander, W. M., Fun, P., Iverson, L., Szekely, G.,
Kubier, O., 1997. Ziplock snakes. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 25(3),
pp. 191-201.
Osher, S., Fedkiw, R., 2002. Level Set Methods and Dynamic
Implicit Surfaces. Sringer-Verlag, New York.
Ravanbakhsh, M., 2008. Road junction extraction from high
resolution aerial imagery assisted by topographic database
information. PhD thesis, Leibniz Universität Hannover,
Germany, No. 273; also in: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission,
Reihe C, No. 621, 90 p.
Ravanbakhsh, M., Heipke, C., Pakzad, K., 2008. Road junction
extraction from high resolution aerial imagery. The
Photogrammetric Record, 23(124), pp. 405-423.
U.S. Federal Highway Administration, 2000. Roundabout: An
Information guide. FHWA-RD-00-67, http://www.tfhrc.gov/.
Xu. C., Prince, J., 1998. Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector
flow. IEEE Trans. Imag. Proc., Vol. 7, pp. 359-369.