ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
PABT I. 
IAND-SUR VEYING. 
Chapter I.—General Principles and Fundamental Operations. 
ARTICLE PAGE 
1. Surveying defined 1 
2. When a point is determined 1 
3. First method 2 
4. Second method 2 
5. Third method 3 
6. Fourth method 4 
8. Fifth method 5 
9. Sixth method 5 
10-12. Kinds of surveying 5 
13. Stages of operation 6 
Making the Measurements. 
14. Measurements required 7 
15. Measuring straight lines 7 
16. Gunter’s chain 7 
17. Pins 10 
18. How to chain 11 
19. Tallies 12 
20. Chaining on slopes 12 
21. Doing up a chain 14 
22. Tape 14 
23. Substitutes for chain 15 
24. Kods 15 
25. Approximate methods 15 
26. Perambulator and odometer 15 
Measuring Angles. 
‘til. Goniometer 16 
28. Chain-angles 17 
Surveying without Instruments. 
29. Distances by pacing 18 
30. Distances by visual angles 19 
31. Distances by visibility 19 
32. Distances by sound 20 
33. Angles 21 
ARTICLE PAGE 
Noting the Measurements. 
35. Making a map 21 
36. Platting 21 
37. Straight lines 22 
38. Arcs 22 
39. Parallels 22 
40. Perpendiculars 23 
41. Angles 23 
42. Drawing to scale 25 
43. Scales 26 
44. Farm-surveys 26 
45. State-surveys 27 
46. Railroad-surveys 28 
47. Scales of equal parts 28 
48. Vernier scales 30 
49. Reduced scale 31 
50. Sectoral scale 32 
51. Material for scales 32 
52. Scale omitted 33 
Calculating the Content. 
54. Horizontal measurement 35 
55. Unit of content 36 
57. Chain correction 36 
58. Boundary-lines 36 
Methods of Calculation. 
59. Classification 37 
60. Arithmetically 37 
61. Rectangles 37 
62. Triangles 37 
63. Parallelograms 38 
64. Trapezoids 38 
65. Trapeziums 38 
66. Geometrically 39