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XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:: 1667435949

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Sub title:: Vienna, Austria 1996

Type of content:: Konferenzschrift

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667435949

Reihe:: International archives of photogrammetry and remote sensing

Language:: English

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Author:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 18.; 1996; Wien

Contributor:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Document type:: Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:: 1667438379

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Scope:: 449 Seiten

Type of content:: Konferenzschrift

DOI:: 10.14463/KXP:1667438379

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667438379

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Reihe:: International archives of photogrammetry and remote sensing (31,B2)

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(31,B2)

Language:: English

Additional Notes:: Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Author:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 18.; 1996; Wien

Contributor:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2019

Document type:: Volume

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: IMPLEMENTATION OF A PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RANGE SYSTEM Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli [...] Milton Hirokazu Shimabukuro [...] Patricia A. Paiola Scalco, Fernando M. A. Nogueira

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

XVIIIth Congress
XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)
Cover
Title page
ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
Volume XXXI, Part B2
Technical Commission II Systems for Data Processing, Analysis and Representation
Editorial Team
Copyright 1996
For Sale after the Congress
Foreword
Table of Contents
FEDERATED MULTI-DATABASE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR GIS INTEROPERABILITY - THE DELTA-X PROJECT Mosaad Allam, Cherian Chaly [...] Ekow Otoo [...]
CARTOGRAPHIC ALTERNATIVES IN THE AMAZON CARTOGRAPHIC Engineer: Eliane Alves da SILVA, MSc.
GIS TECHNIQUES AND HYBRID PARAMETRIC/NON-PARAMETRIC IMAGE CLASSIFICATION: A CASE STUDY SHOWING THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNATURE TRAINING AND ACCURACY ASSESSMENT Thomas Blaschke
SAR SPECKLE SIMULATION Regine Bolter, Margrit Gelautz, Franz Leberl
EXTRACTING SPATIAL INFORMATION FROM DIGITAL VIDEO IMAGES USING MULTIPLE STEREO FRAMES Martin Braess, [...]
PHODIS AT - An Automated System for Aerotriangulation Josef Braun, Liang Tang and Rasmus Debitsch
THE FUTURE OF SOFTCOPY IN PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING FIRMS Gary G. Brown, President, Aerial Services, Inc.
SISCAM softcopy photogrammetric workstation G. Capanni, F. Flamigni
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT FOR THE TRIANGULATION PROCESS ON LEICA ANALYTICAL WORKSTATIONS BY SEQUENTIAL ADJUSTMENT USED FOR CONTINUOUS QUALITY CONTROL AND DIGITAL POINT TRANSFER Alain Chapuis
Defining and Representing Temporal Objects for Describing the Spatio-Temporal Process of Land Subdivision Jun CHEN, Yanfen LE
ANALOGICAL EQUIPMENT - ASSISTED DIGITAL DATA EDITING Dr. eng. Gh. CORCODEL, [...]
DETERMINING AN INTERCHANGE STANDARD FOR THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE OF TURKEY Çetin CÖMERT, Gürol BANGER
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS FROM LEICA-HELAVA DSW 1 Alex Dam [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
Processing and Display of Three-Line Imagery at a Digital Photogrammetric Workstation Christoph Dörstel [...] Timm Ohlhof [...]
VGIS - a Graphical Front-End for User-Oriented Analytical GIS Operations Jochen Albrecht, Hartmut Brösamle and Manfred Ehlers
Network Distribution Techniques of the Global 1-km AVHRR Data Set Jeffery C. Eidenshink and Lyndon R. Oleson
A MOBILE MULTI-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR GIS APPLICATIONS IN URBAN CENTERS Naser El-Sheimy
STEREO-IMAGE REGISTRATION BASED ON UNIFORM PATCHES M. Abbasi-Dezfouli [...] T. G. Freeman [...]
ANALYSIS OF THE GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SAR INTERFEROMETRY FOR SPACEBORNE SYSTEMS Rüdiger Gens and John L. van Genderen
TOWARDS AN OPERATIONAL DIGITAL VIDEO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM FOR 3-D MEASUREMENTS E. Tournas, [...] Dr. A. Georgopoulos, [...]
A MODULAR NEURAL ARCHITECTURE FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING KOHONEN FEATURE EXTRACTION Márcio L. Goncalves, Márcio L. de Andrade Netto, Jurandir Zullo Júnior
Integrated Photogrammetric Systems at Science Applications International Corporation Clifford W. Greve, Ph.D., Scott E. Webster
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATIONS REVISITED Armin Gruen
THE EPOS SPECKLE FILTER: A COMPARISON WITH SOME WELL-KNOWN SPECKLE REDUCTION TECHNIQUES Wilhelm Hagg, Manfred Sties
THE DPA-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR TOPOGRAPHIC AND THEMATIC MAPPING Michael Hahn, Dirk Stallmann, Christian Stätter [...] Franz Müller [...]
DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL-IMAGE-BASED-PLOTTER AND ITS APPLICATION TO GROUND DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT IN THE KOBE EARTHQUAKE Susumu Hattori, [...] Atsushi Okamoto, [...] Tetsu Ono, [...] Hiroyuki Hasegawa [...]
Design of a Mobile Mapping System for GIS Data Collection Guangping He
SOFTWARE FOR MANAGING COUNTRY-WIDE DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA Franz Hochstöger [...]
Evaluation of Several Speckle Filtering Techniques for ERS-1&2 Imagery Yonghong Huang and J. L. van Genderen
THEMATIC INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN A NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI-SENSOR DATA INCLUDING MICROWAVE PHASE INFORMATION. Gerrit Huurneman, Rüdiger Gens, Lucas Broekema
AUTONOMOUS AND CONTINUOUS GEORECTIFICATION OF MULTI-ANGLE IMAGING SPECTRO-RADIOMETER (MISR) IMAGERY Veljko M. Jovanovic, Michael M. Smyth, and Jia Zong
CONTROLLING AND UPDATING OF 3D - URBAN DATA WITHIN A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATION Peter Kempa, Eckhard Siebe
PROJECT SWISSPHOTO - DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS FOR THE ENTIRE AREA OF SWITZERLAND Thomas Kersten, William O’Sullivan
IMAGE NAVIGATION FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE (INFER) Loey Knapp, Senior Systems Analyst, [...] John Turek, Research Staff Member, [...] Patricia Andrews, Project Leader, [...] Christopher Elvidge, [...]
A DATABASE FOR A 3D GIS FOR URBAN ENVIRONMENTS SUPPORTING PHOTO-REALISTIC VISUALIZATION Michael Kofler, Herwig Rehatschek, Michael Gruber
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OPTIMAL DIGITAL MAPPING PARAMETERS Kurt Kubik, Director, [...] Peter Harvey, Director, [...]
EARTH OBSERVATION FOR IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS EOFIND Dr. Steffen Kuntz, Claudia Streck [...] Claudia Kessler [...] Carlo Lavalle [...]
3-D MODELLING OF BUILDINGS FROM DIGITAL AERIAL IMAGERY Jussi Lammi
3D-WIREFRAME MODELS AS GROUND CONTROL POINTS FOR THE AUTOMATIC EXTERIOR ORIENTATION Thomas Läbe, Karl Heiko Ellenbeck
Building a Production System to Support the National Digital Orthophoto Program: An Integration Challenge George Y. G. Lee and David C. Hooper
Describing Spatial Relation based on Voronoi Diagram in Discrete Space Chengming LI, Jun CHEN
MOBILE MAPPING FOR 3D GIS DATA ACQUISITION R. Li, M. A. Chapman, L. Qian, Y. Xin and C. Tao
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION "DELTA" Malov V. [...] Oleynik S. [...] Gajda V. [...] Zotov G. [...]
A PC - BASED SOLUTION FOR COMPUTER AIDED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING ON ANALOG STEREOPLOTTERS Dragan Mihajlovié, Zeljko Cvijetinovic
AUTOMATION IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS Scott B. Miller [...] Fidel C. Paderes Jr. [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
DESIGN OF AN AIRBORNE INTERFEROMETRIC SAR FOR HIGH PRECISION DEM GENERATION Joáo Moreira
SPECKLE FILTERING FOR JERS-1/SAR IMAGERY Masatoshi MORI, Tomonori YOKOYAMA, and Noboru YAMAMOTO [...]
STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE PROCESSING USING A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM Nobuhiko Mori : [...] Shunji Murai : [...]
ERRORS AND TOLERANCES IN THE MAPPING, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, RS AND GIS INTEGRATION Prof, dr. Nitu Constantin, [...] Dipl. eng. Nitu Calin Daniel, [...]
A MOBILE OFFICE FOR SURVEYORS. Martin J. Nix, M. Surv.
A CORRELATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION OF SHADING EFFECTS IN DIGITAL MULTISPECTRAL VIDEO IMAGERY. Cindy Ong
SEMI-AUTOMATIC DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM ON PC OYAMA Yoichi
SYSTEMS FOR INTEGRATED GEOINFORMATION: stages of evolution Morakot Pilouk
COST-EFFECTIVE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY Frantisek Pivnicka, Vladimir Cervenka, Karel Charvát, Ales Limpouch
INDUSTRY TRENDS FOR PC BASED GIS Gordon Plunkett [...] Y. C. Lee [...]
METADATA REQUIREMENT FOR GIS: A CANADIAN EXPERIENCE Gordon Plunkett
AUTOMATIC TIE-POINTING IN OVERLAPPING SAR IMAGES Arnold BAUER, Hannes RAGGAM, Wolfgang HUMMELBRUNNER
ELSM AND GLSR TECHNIQUES OF ARRAY ALGEBRA IN SHAPE MATCHING AND MERGE OF MULTIPLE DEMs Urho A. Rauhala
A CONCEPT FOR A NETWORK-BASED DISTRIBUTED IMAGE DATA ARCHIVE Herwig Rehatschek,[...]
AIR MASS MOTION REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM A. L. Logutko [...] N. A. Rosental, V. N. Glazov, K. V. Obrosov, [...]
DESCTOP MAPPING AND GIS SYSTEM - DIGIMAP-GeoSET Jerzy Saczuk
INVESTIGATION OF AERIAL TRIANGULATION AND SURFACE GENERATION USING A SOFTCOPY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM Professor Frank L. Scarpace and Raad A. Saleh
PRODUCTION D'IMAGES SYNTHÉTIQUES DE HAUTE RÉSOLUTION POUR LA STÉRÉORESTITUTION PHOTOGRAMMÉTRIQUE par Florin Savopol, Michel Boulianne et Clément Nolette
AUTOMATED GENERATION OF COLOURED ORTHOIMAGES AND IMAGE MOSAICS USING HRSC AND WAOSS IMAGE DATA OF THE MARS96 MISSION Frank Scholten
OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS Martin J. Smith and Douglas G. Smith
EXPRESSION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE WITH DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHIC DATA AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS METHOD Takayasu OHTSUKA, Hidehisa TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi MASAHARU, Takashi ISAKA, Yoshikazu FUKUSHIMA
IMPLEMENTATION OF A PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RANGE SYSTEM Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli [...] Milton Hirokazu Shimabukuro [...] Patricia A. Paiola Scalco, Fernando M. A. Nogueira
SELF-ORGANIZING NEURAL NETWORKS IN FEATURE EXTRACTION Mr. Markus Törmä
AUTOMATIC HEIGHT EXTRACTION FROM ERS-1 SAR IMAGRY Zway-Gen Twu, I. J. Dowman
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATIONS 1992-96 A Stewart Walker [...] Gordon Petrie [...]
DYNAMIC WINDOW SIZE LEAST SQUARES MATCHING FOR AERIAL TRIANGULATION POINTS Shue-chia Wang, Sysh-Hong Chiu, Chi-Chang Tsai
A CLIENT/SERVER MAP VISUALIZATION COMPONENT FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON WWW J. Wiesel, W. Hagg [...] A. Koschel, R. Kramer, R. Nikolai [...]
A NEW METHOD OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION IN FIELD WORK - EPSA PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Delin Yang Professor, [...]
STATISTICAL TEST FOR EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF DIGITAL MAPS FOR GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM Prof. Bock-Mo Yeu [...] Prof. Hyun Kwon [...] Researcher Seok-Kun Lee [...] Researcher Dong-Bin Shin [...]
DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF SPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CITY LAND ASSESSMENT Genong Yu
A PORTABLE SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION P. Zatelli, PhD. student, [...]
VIRTUOZO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY SYSTEM AND ITS THEORETICAL FOUNDATION AND KEY ALGORITHMS Prof. Jianging Zhang, Prof. Zuxun Zhang, Dr. Weiming Shen and Zhihong Wang
THE CONTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION THEORY TO DEVELOPMENT OF MAPPING THEORY OF DIGITIZED AIRPHOTOS (Northwest University, China, Zhang Renlin )
DIGITAL POINTS TRANSFER FOR AEROTRIANGULATION BY ANALYTICAL PLOTTER G. A. Zotov, L. B. llyin, S. S.Nekhin, [...] S. V. Oleinik, [...]
Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B2 - ISPRS Commission Il
Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B2 - ISPRS Commission II
Cover

Full text

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least
squares adjustment. The observation equations are based
on the parametric equations of the straight line (eq. (2)).
The vector of unknowns is:
Xa. — X, Y Zur Bi ln e Tes Ay Apr Anl
where
(h,.M, N) are the direction cosines of the n™ straight
line;
À, is the unknown distance between the perspective
center of the projector and the p'^ reference plane. The
planes are supposed to be parallel to the camera
reference system.
The vector of observations is:
Lb = IX Y. Zi x^. Y^ Zu. X^, Y^. Z X',,
Yo Z^ Xoo, Yo, 22g... XC, Yoo Zen X15, Vy,
Zr XN ean on Zee]
where the X",, Y",, Z", are the coordinates of the n°
projected point over the p™ reference plane. These
coordinates were computed using the parameters of
space resection for each plane.
A constraint must be introduced to eliminate correlation
between A, and the direction parameters (l, m; nj),
otherwise the results will not converge. The simplest
way to establish a constraint is to fix the A, parameter.
The direction vectors and the others À; will be related to
A. Non normalised values of the direction vector
parameters will be obtained. This means that:
2 + m2 +n? = 1 (5)
After the simultaneous estimation process each direction
vector can be individually normalised.
Another approach could be to establish the following
constraint:
Im?» zi (6)
This option was also tested but the first one showed to
be simpler and more efficient if the computational costs
taken into account.
5. SURFACE FITTING AND INTERPOLATION
The obtained point coordinates in the object space define
an irregular mesh of triangles. In order to generate a
range image, a regular grid must be interpolated from the
irregular data. Triangles could be selected using Delanay
Triangulation but such approach is time consuming. In
our approach, we have previously recognised each
projected point. Using this knowledge it is more efficient
to establish neighbourhoods and then apply an
interpolation method considering a set of nine neighbour
points. This interpolation scheme is based on the
adjustment of a surface over the nine points which are
371
represented by the following mathematical model:
Z - a«b.X«cY«dX?«eXY«fY? (7)
Selection of points to be used in the adjustment can be
carried out using the minimum distance criteria. The
central point of a 3x3 matrix is the closest with the
points to be interpolated (points of the regular grid).
The interpolated regular grid can be transformed into a
range image associating a pixel to the Z coordinate. This
range image is suitable for automatic analysis in practical
applications of measuring volumes, dimensions, shapes
and deformations.
6. RESULTS
6.1 System Calibration
Results obtained with the proposed mathematical model
of system calibration using simulated data are presented.
Inner orientation parameters of the camera were
supposed to be known from a previous camera
calibration with self calibrating convergent cameras.
6.1.1 Simulated Data
In order to verify the accuracy of the proposed sequential
system calibration, simulated data were generated using
the following camera parameters: 10mm focal length,
5x4 mm? imaging area, and 10x10 um? pixel size. The
position of the perspective center of the projector was
supposed to be (X,=300mm, Y,=10mm, Z,= 10mm),
with respect to the camera reference system.
Eight control points were introduced in the projection
plane. Fifteen points were projected onto the projection
plane which was moved at three different positions with
respect to the camera:
-1050mm, -900mm, -750mm. It means that the
separation (AZ) between each projection plane was
150mm. The geometric configuration of the control and
projected points and the projection planes are presented
in the figure 3.
Object coordinates of the projected points onto the p^
reference plane were obtained from the parameters of
the projected straight lines. These parameters were
computed from the simulated image coordinates of a grid
located in the projector.
Finally, image coordinates of projected and control points
were computed using the collinearity equations. Random
errors with a standard deviation of 3um were introduced
in the image. This error is equivalent to 1/3 of the pixel
size and can be easily obtained by any of the presented
feature extraction methods.
The simulated data consist of a set of image coordinates
of control and projected points over three reference
planes.
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B2. Vienna 1996

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