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XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:: 1667435949

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Sub title:: Vienna, Austria 1996

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667435949

Language:: English

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Document type:: Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:: 1667438379

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Scope:: 449 Seiten

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667438379

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(31,B2)

Language:: English

Additional Notes:: Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2019

Document type:: Volume

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: DYNAMIC WINDOW SIZE LEAST SQUARES MATCHING FOR AERIAL TRIANGULATION POINTS Shue-chia Wang, Sysh-Hong Chiu, Chi-Chang Tsai

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

XVIIIth Congress
XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)
Cover
Title page
ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
Volume XXXI, Part B2
Technical Commission II Systems for Data Processing, Analysis and Representation
Editorial Team
Copyright 1996
For Sale after the Congress
Foreword
Table of Contents
FEDERATED MULTI-DATABASE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR GIS INTEROPERABILITY - THE DELTA-X PROJECT Mosaad Allam, Cherian Chaly [...] Ekow Otoo [...]
CARTOGRAPHIC ALTERNATIVES IN THE AMAZON CARTOGRAPHIC Engineer: Eliane Alves da SILVA, MSc.
GIS TECHNIQUES AND HYBRID PARAMETRIC/NON-PARAMETRIC IMAGE CLASSIFICATION: A CASE STUDY SHOWING THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNATURE TRAINING AND ACCURACY ASSESSMENT Thomas Blaschke
SAR SPECKLE SIMULATION Regine Bolter, Margrit Gelautz, Franz Leberl
EXTRACTING SPATIAL INFORMATION FROM DIGITAL VIDEO IMAGES USING MULTIPLE STEREO FRAMES Martin Braess, [...]
PHODIS AT - An Automated System for Aerotriangulation Josef Braun, Liang Tang and Rasmus Debitsch
THE FUTURE OF SOFTCOPY IN PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING FIRMS Gary G. Brown, President, Aerial Services, Inc.
SISCAM softcopy photogrammetric workstation G. Capanni, F. Flamigni
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT FOR THE TRIANGULATION PROCESS ON LEICA ANALYTICAL WORKSTATIONS BY SEQUENTIAL ADJUSTMENT USED FOR CONTINUOUS QUALITY CONTROL AND DIGITAL POINT TRANSFER Alain Chapuis
Defining and Representing Temporal Objects for Describing the Spatio-Temporal Process of Land Subdivision Jun CHEN, Yanfen LE
ANALOGICAL EQUIPMENT - ASSISTED DIGITAL DATA EDITING Dr. eng. Gh. CORCODEL, [...]
DETERMINING AN INTERCHANGE STANDARD FOR THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE OF TURKEY Çetin CÖMERT, Gürol BANGER
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS FROM LEICA-HELAVA DSW 1 Alex Dam [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
Processing and Display of Three-Line Imagery at a Digital Photogrammetric Workstation Christoph Dörstel [...] Timm Ohlhof [...]
VGIS - a Graphical Front-End for User-Oriented Analytical GIS Operations Jochen Albrecht, Hartmut Brösamle and Manfred Ehlers
Network Distribution Techniques of the Global 1-km AVHRR Data Set Jeffery C. Eidenshink and Lyndon R. Oleson
A MOBILE MULTI-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR GIS APPLICATIONS IN URBAN CENTERS Naser El-Sheimy
STEREO-IMAGE REGISTRATION BASED ON UNIFORM PATCHES M. Abbasi-Dezfouli [...] T. G. Freeman [...]
ANALYSIS OF THE GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SAR INTERFEROMETRY FOR SPACEBORNE SYSTEMS Rüdiger Gens and John L. van Genderen
TOWARDS AN OPERATIONAL DIGITAL VIDEO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM FOR 3-D MEASUREMENTS E. Tournas, [...] Dr. A. Georgopoulos, [...]
A MODULAR NEURAL ARCHITECTURE FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING KOHONEN FEATURE EXTRACTION Márcio L. Goncalves, Márcio L. de Andrade Netto, Jurandir Zullo Júnior
Integrated Photogrammetric Systems at Science Applications International Corporation Clifford W. Greve, Ph.D., Scott E. Webster
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATIONS REVISITED Armin Gruen
THE EPOS SPECKLE FILTER: A COMPARISON WITH SOME WELL-KNOWN SPECKLE REDUCTION TECHNIQUES Wilhelm Hagg, Manfred Sties
THE DPA-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR TOPOGRAPHIC AND THEMATIC MAPPING Michael Hahn, Dirk Stallmann, Christian Stätter [...] Franz Müller [...]
DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL-IMAGE-BASED-PLOTTER AND ITS APPLICATION TO GROUND DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT IN THE KOBE EARTHQUAKE Susumu Hattori, [...] Atsushi Okamoto, [...] Tetsu Ono, [...] Hiroyuki Hasegawa [...]
Design of a Mobile Mapping System for GIS Data Collection Guangping He
SOFTWARE FOR MANAGING COUNTRY-WIDE DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA Franz Hochstöger [...]
Evaluation of Several Speckle Filtering Techniques for ERS-1&2 Imagery Yonghong Huang and J. L. van Genderen
THEMATIC INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN A NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI-SENSOR DATA INCLUDING MICROWAVE PHASE INFORMATION. Gerrit Huurneman, Rüdiger Gens, Lucas Broekema
AUTONOMOUS AND CONTINUOUS GEORECTIFICATION OF MULTI-ANGLE IMAGING SPECTRO-RADIOMETER (MISR) IMAGERY Veljko M. Jovanovic, Michael M. Smyth, and Jia Zong
CONTROLLING AND UPDATING OF 3D - URBAN DATA WITHIN A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATION Peter Kempa, Eckhard Siebe
PROJECT SWISSPHOTO - DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS FOR THE ENTIRE AREA OF SWITZERLAND Thomas Kersten, William O’Sullivan
IMAGE NAVIGATION FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE (INFER) Loey Knapp, Senior Systems Analyst, [...] John Turek, Research Staff Member, [...] Patricia Andrews, Project Leader, [...] Christopher Elvidge, [...]
A DATABASE FOR A 3D GIS FOR URBAN ENVIRONMENTS SUPPORTING PHOTO-REALISTIC VISUALIZATION Michael Kofler, Herwig Rehatschek, Michael Gruber
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OPTIMAL DIGITAL MAPPING PARAMETERS Kurt Kubik, Director, [...] Peter Harvey, Director, [...]
EARTH OBSERVATION FOR IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS EOFIND Dr. Steffen Kuntz, Claudia Streck [...] Claudia Kessler [...] Carlo Lavalle [...]
3-D MODELLING OF BUILDINGS FROM DIGITAL AERIAL IMAGERY Jussi Lammi
3D-WIREFRAME MODELS AS GROUND CONTROL POINTS FOR THE AUTOMATIC EXTERIOR ORIENTATION Thomas Läbe, Karl Heiko Ellenbeck
Building a Production System to Support the National Digital Orthophoto Program: An Integration Challenge George Y. G. Lee and David C. Hooper
Describing Spatial Relation based on Voronoi Diagram in Discrete Space Chengming LI, Jun CHEN
MOBILE MAPPING FOR 3D GIS DATA ACQUISITION R. Li, M. A. Chapman, L. Qian, Y. Xin and C. Tao
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION "DELTA" Malov V. [...] Oleynik S. [...] Gajda V. [...] Zotov G. [...]
A PC - BASED SOLUTION FOR COMPUTER AIDED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING ON ANALOG STEREOPLOTTERS Dragan Mihajlovié, Zeljko Cvijetinovic
AUTOMATION IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS Scott B. Miller [...] Fidel C. Paderes Jr. [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
DESIGN OF AN AIRBORNE INTERFEROMETRIC SAR FOR HIGH PRECISION DEM GENERATION Joáo Moreira
SPECKLE FILTERING FOR JERS-1/SAR IMAGERY Masatoshi MORI, Tomonori YOKOYAMA, and Noboru YAMAMOTO [...]
STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE PROCESSING USING A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM Nobuhiko Mori : [...] Shunji Murai : [...]
ERRORS AND TOLERANCES IN THE MAPPING, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, RS AND GIS INTEGRATION Prof, dr. Nitu Constantin, [...] Dipl. eng. Nitu Calin Daniel, [...]
A MOBILE OFFICE FOR SURVEYORS. Martin J. Nix, M. Surv.
A CORRELATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION OF SHADING EFFECTS IN DIGITAL MULTISPECTRAL VIDEO IMAGERY. Cindy Ong
SEMI-AUTOMATIC DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM ON PC OYAMA Yoichi
SYSTEMS FOR INTEGRATED GEOINFORMATION: stages of evolution Morakot Pilouk
COST-EFFECTIVE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY Frantisek Pivnicka, Vladimir Cervenka, Karel Charvát, Ales Limpouch
INDUSTRY TRENDS FOR PC BASED GIS Gordon Plunkett [...] Y. C. Lee [...]
METADATA REQUIREMENT FOR GIS: A CANADIAN EXPERIENCE Gordon Plunkett
AUTOMATIC TIE-POINTING IN OVERLAPPING SAR IMAGES Arnold BAUER, Hannes RAGGAM, Wolfgang HUMMELBRUNNER
ELSM AND GLSR TECHNIQUES OF ARRAY ALGEBRA IN SHAPE MATCHING AND MERGE OF MULTIPLE DEMs Urho A. Rauhala
A CONCEPT FOR A NETWORK-BASED DISTRIBUTED IMAGE DATA ARCHIVE Herwig Rehatschek,[...]
AIR MASS MOTION REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM A. L. Logutko [...] N. A. Rosental, V. N. Glazov, K. V. Obrosov, [...]
DESCTOP MAPPING AND GIS SYSTEM - DIGIMAP-GeoSET Jerzy Saczuk
INVESTIGATION OF AERIAL TRIANGULATION AND SURFACE GENERATION USING A SOFTCOPY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM Professor Frank L. Scarpace and Raad A. Saleh
PRODUCTION D'IMAGES SYNTHÉTIQUES DE HAUTE RÉSOLUTION POUR LA STÉRÉORESTITUTION PHOTOGRAMMÉTRIQUE par Florin Savopol, Michel Boulianne et Clément Nolette
AUTOMATED GENERATION OF COLOURED ORTHOIMAGES AND IMAGE MOSAICS USING HRSC AND WAOSS IMAGE DATA OF THE MARS96 MISSION Frank Scholten
OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS Martin J. Smith and Douglas G. Smith
EXPRESSION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE WITH DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHIC DATA AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS METHOD Takayasu OHTSUKA, Hidehisa TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi MASAHARU, Takashi ISAKA, Yoshikazu FUKUSHIMA
IMPLEMENTATION OF A PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RANGE SYSTEM Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli [...] Milton Hirokazu Shimabukuro [...] Patricia A. Paiola Scalco, Fernando M. A. Nogueira
SELF-ORGANIZING NEURAL NETWORKS IN FEATURE EXTRACTION Mr. Markus Törmä
AUTOMATIC HEIGHT EXTRACTION FROM ERS-1 SAR IMAGRY Zway-Gen Twu, I. J. Dowman
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATIONS 1992-96 A Stewart Walker [...] Gordon Petrie [...]
DYNAMIC WINDOW SIZE LEAST SQUARES MATCHING FOR AERIAL TRIANGULATION POINTS Shue-chia Wang, Sysh-Hong Chiu, Chi-Chang Tsai
A CLIENT/SERVER MAP VISUALIZATION COMPONENT FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON WWW J. Wiesel, W. Hagg [...] A. Koschel, R. Kramer, R. Nikolai [...]
A NEW METHOD OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION IN FIELD WORK - EPSA PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Delin Yang Professor, [...]
STATISTICAL TEST FOR EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF DIGITAL MAPS FOR GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM Prof. Bock-Mo Yeu [...] Prof. Hyun Kwon [...] Researcher Seok-Kun Lee [...] Researcher Dong-Bin Shin [...]
DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF SPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CITY LAND ASSESSMENT Genong Yu
A PORTABLE SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION P. Zatelli, PhD. student, [...]
VIRTUOZO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY SYSTEM AND ITS THEORETICAL FOUNDATION AND KEY ALGORITHMS Prof. Jianging Zhang, Prof. Zuxun Zhang, Dr. Weiming Shen and Zhihong Wang
THE CONTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION THEORY TO DEVELOPMENT OF MAPPING THEORY OF DIGITIZED AIRPHOTOS (Northwest University, China, Zhang Renlin )
DIGITAL POINTS TRANSFER FOR AEROTRIANGULATION BY ANALYTICAL PLOTTER G. A. Zotov, L. B. llyin, S. S.Nekhin, [...] S. V. Oleinik, [...]
Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B2 - ISPRS Commission Il
Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B2 - ISPRS Commission II
Cover

Full text

DYNAMIC WINDOW SIZE LEAST SQUARES MATCHING FOR AERIAL
TRIANGULATION POINTS
Shue-chia Wang, Sysh-Hong Chiu, Chi-Chang Tsai
Department of Surveying Engineering
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taiwan
Inter-Commission Working Group lI/III
KEY WORDS: Triangulation, Matching, Automation, System, Design
ABSTRACT:
When only the measuring of the aerial triangulation points is concerned, there is no need to digitize the whole frame of the
aerial photographs, because the triangulation points locate always at the specific so called Von Gruber positions. It is
sufficient to digitize only a small area at these positions. But to automatically pin point where should be digitized in the
overlapping photographs is very difficult. Therefore we developed a semi-automatic solution using the Rollei RS1 digitizer
to digitize only a small area where the triangulation points are supposed to locate (the standard position).
Within each of these small areas enough triangulation points should be selected and transferred by image matching
technique into the corresponding areas in neighboring photographs. The selection of the points is done automatically by
interest operators. The matching of these points between different photographs is done by the Least Squares Matching
(LSM) method. In order to obtain more reliable and accurate result a procedure using dynamic window size and checked by
the cross correlation before and after the LSM is proposed.
In the dynamic window size matching, instead of one fixed size, several different sizes of window will be used to determine
which one gives the best result and to check if the selected result is reliable. Whenever no reliable result could be obtained,

the system switches automatically to manual selection of the matching windows.
1. Introduction
In the development of the automation in Photogrammetry
by digital image processing, the automation of the
measurement of aerial triangulation points (TPs) is a very
promising one, because the measurement of the TPs does
not need any sophisticated image understanding. It can be
done by the low level gray value matching alone. No
knowledge about the image content i.e. no recognition of
the objects is needed. Therefore there has been great
success in the past few years in studying the problem
associated with it and in developing proper commercial
systems to conduct the automatic TP measurement in the
practice. The Digital Comparator Correlation System from
Helava for example, was the first commercial system for
fully automatic measurement of the TPs (Helava, 1987).
The same system is used now in the Leica-Helava digital
photogrammetric workstation DPW.
Since low level gray value matching is good enough for TP
measurement, the most difficult task in the development of
such fully automated system is not the matching itself but
the finding of the conjugate positions in different
overlapping photographs, i.e. to find the overlapping areas
between the neighboring photographs within and across
the strips . Without this knowledge the search work for
transferring TPs into overlapping photographs would be
intolerably large and the chance of false matching would
also be too big. In the Leica-Helava DPW system for
example, the operator has to give the information about the
approximate layout of the strips, the beginning and ending
of each strip, etc., so that the system can calculate the
relative position of all the photographs in the block. But in
mountainous areas in spite of this information, the system
fails to find the correct conjugate areas very often because
of the large relief displacement. In such case human
operator is always needed. In the MATCH-AT system,
developed by the INPHO Stuttgart based on the research
result of Tsingas (Tsingas, 1992), the approximate layout
of the block should also be known before the system can
start the matching. In the Image Station from
INTERGRAPH there is still no automatic measurement of
the TPs. The points have to be measured manually like in
the analytical plotters. From all these examples we can see
that a blind, fully automatic measurement of the TPs
without any prior knowledge of the block layout or the
approximate position of each photograph is very difficult.
Even in the future when every camera position could be
given by the GPS navigation system, the problem of
mountainous area still needs to be solved.
In the Surveying Engineering Department of the National
Cheng Kung University there is a RS1 image digitizer from
Rollei, which is designed to digitize each time a small patch
of the photograph by its CCD camera with 512x512 pixels.
Since for the measurement of TPs, it is not necessary to
396
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B2. Vienna 1996
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