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XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:: 1667435949

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Sub title:: Vienna, Austria 1996

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667435949

Language:: English

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Document type:: Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:: 1667438379

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Scope:: 449 Seiten

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667438379

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(31,B2)

Language:: English

Additional Notes:: Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Instrumentation for Data Reduction and Analysis

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2019

Document type:: Volume

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: DETERMINING AN INTERCHANGE STANDARD FOR THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE OF TURKEY Çetin CÖMERT, Gürol BANGER

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

XVIIIth Congress
XVIIIth Congress (Part B2)
Cover
Title page
ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
Volume XXXI, Part B2
Technical Commission II Systems for Data Processing, Analysis and Representation
Editorial Team
Copyright 1996
For Sale after the Congress
Foreword
Table of Contents
FEDERATED MULTI-DATABASE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR GIS INTEROPERABILITY - THE DELTA-X PROJECT Mosaad Allam, Cherian Chaly [...] Ekow Otoo [...]
CARTOGRAPHIC ALTERNATIVES IN THE AMAZON CARTOGRAPHIC Engineer: Eliane Alves da SILVA, MSc.
GIS TECHNIQUES AND HYBRID PARAMETRIC/NON-PARAMETRIC IMAGE CLASSIFICATION: A CASE STUDY SHOWING THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNATURE TRAINING AND ACCURACY ASSESSMENT Thomas Blaschke
SAR SPECKLE SIMULATION Regine Bolter, Margrit Gelautz, Franz Leberl
EXTRACTING SPATIAL INFORMATION FROM DIGITAL VIDEO IMAGES USING MULTIPLE STEREO FRAMES Martin Braess, [...]
PHODIS AT - An Automated System for Aerotriangulation Josef Braun, Liang Tang and Rasmus Debitsch
THE FUTURE OF SOFTCOPY IN PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING FIRMS Gary G. Brown, President, Aerial Services, Inc.
SISCAM softcopy photogrammetric workstation G. Capanni, F. Flamigni
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT FOR THE TRIANGULATION PROCESS ON LEICA ANALYTICAL WORKSTATIONS BY SEQUENTIAL ADJUSTMENT USED FOR CONTINUOUS QUALITY CONTROL AND DIGITAL POINT TRANSFER Alain Chapuis
Defining and Representing Temporal Objects for Describing the Spatio-Temporal Process of Land Subdivision Jun CHEN, Yanfen LE
ANALOGICAL EQUIPMENT - ASSISTED DIGITAL DATA EDITING Dr. eng. Gh. CORCODEL, [...]
DETERMINING AN INTERCHANGE STANDARD FOR THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE OF TURKEY Çetin CÖMERT, Gürol BANGER
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS FROM LEICA-HELAVA DSW 1 Alex Dam [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
Processing and Display of Three-Line Imagery at a Digital Photogrammetric Workstation Christoph Dörstel [...] Timm Ohlhof [...]
VGIS - a Graphical Front-End for User-Oriented Analytical GIS Operations Jochen Albrecht, Hartmut Brösamle and Manfred Ehlers
Network Distribution Techniques of the Global 1-km AVHRR Data Set Jeffery C. Eidenshink and Lyndon R. Oleson
A MOBILE MULTI-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR GIS APPLICATIONS IN URBAN CENTERS Naser El-Sheimy
STEREO-IMAGE REGISTRATION BASED ON UNIFORM PATCHES M. Abbasi-Dezfouli [...] T. G. Freeman [...]
ANALYSIS OF THE GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SAR INTERFEROMETRY FOR SPACEBORNE SYSTEMS Rüdiger Gens and John L. van Genderen
TOWARDS AN OPERATIONAL DIGITAL VIDEO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM FOR 3-D MEASUREMENTS E. Tournas, [...] Dr. A. Georgopoulos, [...]
A MODULAR NEURAL ARCHITECTURE FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING KOHONEN FEATURE EXTRACTION Márcio L. Goncalves, Márcio L. de Andrade Netto, Jurandir Zullo Júnior
Integrated Photogrammetric Systems at Science Applications International Corporation Clifford W. Greve, Ph.D., Scott E. Webster
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATIONS REVISITED Armin Gruen
THE EPOS SPECKLE FILTER: A COMPARISON WITH SOME WELL-KNOWN SPECKLE REDUCTION TECHNIQUES Wilhelm Hagg, Manfred Sties
THE DPA-SENSOR SYSTEM FOR TOPOGRAPHIC AND THEMATIC MAPPING Michael Hahn, Dirk Stallmann, Christian Stätter [...] Franz Müller [...]
DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL-IMAGE-BASED-PLOTTER AND ITS APPLICATION TO GROUND DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT IN THE KOBE EARTHQUAKE Susumu Hattori, [...] Atsushi Okamoto, [...] Tetsu Ono, [...] Hiroyuki Hasegawa [...]
Design of a Mobile Mapping System for GIS Data Collection Guangping He
SOFTWARE FOR MANAGING COUNTRY-WIDE DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA Franz Hochstöger [...]
Evaluation of Several Speckle Filtering Techniques for ERS-1&2 Imagery Yonghong Huang and J. L. van Genderen
THEMATIC INFORMATION EXTRACTION IN A NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI-SENSOR DATA INCLUDING MICROWAVE PHASE INFORMATION. Gerrit Huurneman, Rüdiger Gens, Lucas Broekema
AUTONOMOUS AND CONTINUOUS GEORECTIFICATION OF MULTI-ANGLE IMAGING SPECTRO-RADIOMETER (MISR) IMAGERY Veljko M. Jovanovic, Michael M. Smyth, and Jia Zong
CONTROLLING AND UPDATING OF 3D - URBAN DATA WITHIN A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATION Peter Kempa, Eckhard Siebe
PROJECT SWISSPHOTO - DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS FOR THE ENTIRE AREA OF SWITZERLAND Thomas Kersten, William O’Sullivan
IMAGE NAVIGATION FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE (INFER) Loey Knapp, Senior Systems Analyst, [...] John Turek, Research Staff Member, [...] Patricia Andrews, Project Leader, [...] Christopher Elvidge, [...]
A DATABASE FOR A 3D GIS FOR URBAN ENVIRONMENTS SUPPORTING PHOTO-REALISTIC VISUALIZATION Michael Kofler, Herwig Rehatschek, Michael Gruber
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OPTIMAL DIGITAL MAPPING PARAMETERS Kurt Kubik, Director, [...] Peter Harvey, Director, [...]
EARTH OBSERVATION FOR IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS EOFIND Dr. Steffen Kuntz, Claudia Streck [...] Claudia Kessler [...] Carlo Lavalle [...]
3-D MODELLING OF BUILDINGS FROM DIGITAL AERIAL IMAGERY Jussi Lammi
3D-WIREFRAME MODELS AS GROUND CONTROL POINTS FOR THE AUTOMATIC EXTERIOR ORIENTATION Thomas Läbe, Karl Heiko Ellenbeck
Building a Production System to Support the National Digital Orthophoto Program: An Integration Challenge George Y. G. Lee and David C. Hooper
Describing Spatial Relation based on Voronoi Diagram in Discrete Space Chengming LI, Jun CHEN
MOBILE MAPPING FOR 3D GIS DATA ACQUISITION R. Li, M. A. Chapman, L. Qian, Y. Xin and C. Tao
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION "DELTA" Malov V. [...] Oleynik S. [...] Gajda V. [...] Zotov G. [...]
A PC - BASED SOLUTION FOR COMPUTER AIDED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING ON ANALOG STEREOPLOTTERS Dragan Mihajlovié, Zeljko Cvijetinovic
AUTOMATION IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS Scott B. Miller [...] Fidel C. Paderes Jr. [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
DESIGN OF AN AIRBORNE INTERFEROMETRIC SAR FOR HIGH PRECISION DEM GENERATION Joáo Moreira
SPECKLE FILTERING FOR JERS-1/SAR IMAGERY Masatoshi MORI, Tomonori YOKOYAMA, and Noboru YAMAMOTO [...]
STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE PROCESSING USING A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM Nobuhiko Mori : [...] Shunji Murai : [...]
ERRORS AND TOLERANCES IN THE MAPPING, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, RS AND GIS INTEGRATION Prof, dr. Nitu Constantin, [...] Dipl. eng. Nitu Calin Daniel, [...]
A MOBILE OFFICE FOR SURVEYORS. Martin J. Nix, M. Surv.
A CORRELATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION OF SHADING EFFECTS IN DIGITAL MULTISPECTRAL VIDEO IMAGERY. Cindy Ong
SEMI-AUTOMATIC DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM ON PC OYAMA Yoichi
SYSTEMS FOR INTEGRATED GEOINFORMATION: stages of evolution Morakot Pilouk
COST-EFFECTIVE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY Frantisek Pivnicka, Vladimir Cervenka, Karel Charvát, Ales Limpouch
INDUSTRY TRENDS FOR PC BASED GIS Gordon Plunkett [...] Y. C. Lee [...]
METADATA REQUIREMENT FOR GIS: A CANADIAN EXPERIENCE Gordon Plunkett
AUTOMATIC TIE-POINTING IN OVERLAPPING SAR IMAGES Arnold BAUER, Hannes RAGGAM, Wolfgang HUMMELBRUNNER
ELSM AND GLSR TECHNIQUES OF ARRAY ALGEBRA IN SHAPE MATCHING AND MERGE OF MULTIPLE DEMs Urho A. Rauhala
A CONCEPT FOR A NETWORK-BASED DISTRIBUTED IMAGE DATA ARCHIVE Herwig Rehatschek,[...]
AIR MASS MOTION REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM A. L. Logutko [...] N. A. Rosental, V. N. Glazov, K. V. Obrosov, [...]
DESCTOP MAPPING AND GIS SYSTEM - DIGIMAP-GeoSET Jerzy Saczuk
INVESTIGATION OF AERIAL TRIANGULATION AND SURFACE GENERATION USING A SOFTCOPY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM Professor Frank L. Scarpace and Raad A. Saleh
PRODUCTION D'IMAGES SYNTHÉTIQUES DE HAUTE RÉSOLUTION POUR LA STÉRÉORESTITUTION PHOTOGRAMMÉTRIQUE par Florin Savopol, Michel Boulianne et Clément Nolette
AUTOMATED GENERATION OF COLOURED ORTHOIMAGES AND IMAGE MOSAICS USING HRSC AND WAOSS IMAGE DATA OF THE MARS96 MISSION Frank Scholten
OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS Martin J. Smith and Douglas G. Smith
EXPRESSION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE WITH DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHIC DATA AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS METHOD Takayasu OHTSUKA, Hidehisa TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi MASAHARU, Takashi ISAKA, Yoshikazu FUKUSHIMA
IMPLEMENTATION OF A PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RANGE SYSTEM Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli [...] Milton Hirokazu Shimabukuro [...] Patricia A. Paiola Scalco, Fernando M. A. Nogueira
SELF-ORGANIZING NEURAL NETWORKS IN FEATURE EXTRACTION Mr. Markus Törmä
AUTOMATIC HEIGHT EXTRACTION FROM ERS-1 SAR IMAGRY Zway-Gen Twu, I. J. Dowman
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATIONS 1992-96 A Stewart Walker [...] Gordon Petrie [...]
DYNAMIC WINDOW SIZE LEAST SQUARES MATCHING FOR AERIAL TRIANGULATION POINTS Shue-chia Wang, Sysh-Hong Chiu, Chi-Chang Tsai
A CLIENT/SERVER MAP VISUALIZATION COMPONENT FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON WWW J. Wiesel, W. Hagg [...] A. Koschel, R. Kramer, R. Nikolai [...]
A NEW METHOD OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION IN FIELD WORK - EPSA PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Delin Yang Professor, [...]
STATISTICAL TEST FOR EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF DIGITAL MAPS FOR GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM Prof. Bock-Mo Yeu [...] Prof. Hyun Kwon [...] Researcher Seok-Kun Lee [...] Researcher Dong-Bin Shin [...]
DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF SPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CITY LAND ASSESSMENT Genong Yu
A PORTABLE SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION P. Zatelli, PhD. student, [...]
VIRTUOZO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY SYSTEM AND ITS THEORETICAL FOUNDATION AND KEY ALGORITHMS Prof. Jianging Zhang, Prof. Zuxun Zhang, Dr. Weiming Shen and Zhihong Wang
THE CONTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION THEORY TO DEVELOPMENT OF MAPPING THEORY OF DIGITIZED AIRPHOTOS (Northwest University, China, Zhang Renlin )
DIGITAL POINTS TRANSFER FOR AEROTRIANGULATION BY ANALYTICAL PLOTTER G. A. Zotov, L. B. llyin, S. S.Nekhin, [...] S. V. Oleinik, [...]
Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B2 - ISPRS Commission Il
Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B2 - ISPRS Commission II
Cover

Full text

DETERMINING AN INTERCHANGE STANDARD FOR THE NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA
INFRASTRUCTURE OF TURKEY
Çetin COMERT Gürol BANGER
Karadeniz Technical University
Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry
61080 Trabzon / TURKEY
Commission II, Working Group 5
KEYWORDS: Spatial, Data, Standards, Spatial Data Infrastructure, Spatial Data Interchange.
ABSTRACT:
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been receiving a growing interest from both public and private sectors in
Turkey. Nevertheless, nationwide organizations dealing with spatial data have to have an effective way of sharing data
to timely and economically meet ever evolving requirements. A National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) would
greatly improve the accessibility, communication, and use of spatial data and enable nationwide data sharing. One of
the most important technical requirements in building and maintaining the NSDI is a spatial data interchange standard.
Due to the fact that designing a spatial data interchange standard is a colossal and long-term operation and acceptance
as a "standard" in the end is not guaranteed, it would not be reasonable to design a new standard from scratch. Instead, a
worldwide spatial data interchange standard could be adopted. To this end, a number of evaluation criteria which
examine a spatial data interchange format in terms of its data model, implementation, and interchange environment
have been determined. And DIGEST (Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard), SAIF (Spatial Archive and
Interchange Format), and SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard) have been examined by the evaluation criteria. As the
result of the evaluation, SAIF has been found to be the most appropriate. Identifying the need for NSDI in Turkey, this
paper briefly presents the evaluation criteria and the evaluation.
1. INTRODUCTION
In spatial data handling, as well as other areas where
Information Technology is employed, the need for
computerized systems being "open", "integrated",
"distributed", "interoperable", "corporate", "federated"
have long been pronounced with some success, yet
more to be achieved. The implications of these terms
can be generalized as "distribution of tasks", "sharing
of resources", and "cooperative processing" within
and between systems. The deriving force behind all
these has been to meet ever evolving requirements in
an easy, fast, and cost-effective manner. Essentially
meant with the "sharing of resources" here is the
sharing of the software, hardware, and data. The
particular interest of this paper is on the sharing of
data.
Often overlooked in the context of building and
maintaining a Spatial Data Handling System is the
timely provision of required data, which may cost
much more than software and hardware together
(Dickinson and Calkins, 1988; Frank, 1992).
Collecting spatial data firsthand is a costly and time
consuming operation no matter what particular method
is employed. On the other hand, stimulated by ever
increasing availability of digital spatial data, today's
challenging applications require data with very
different qualifications. The result is as phrased by
Coleman and McLaughlin (1992):"..Information
requirements for administration, resource management
and environmental programs in countries around the
world now outstrip the information collection
capabilities of any single organization."
Data sharing implies that the same digital data can be used
by different users. Through data sharing, data collection
costs can substantially be reduced since duplicate data
collection activities of different organizations is avoided.
Therefore, data sharing has been accepted as the way of
providing timely and cost-effective solutions in spatial
data handling (MSC, 1993; McLaughlin and Nichols,
1994; Frank, 1992; Calkins, 1992). However, the success
in the data sharing practices around the world has been
rather limited (MSC, 1993; McLaughlin and Nichols,
1994). Due to the technical and institutional problems
involved, it has often been hard to obtain the required
coordination and cooperation for data sharing. Therefore,
the scopes of spatial data sharing programs have been
limited to several agencies at the federal, state, or local
levels (Coleman and McLaughlin, 1992). Institutional
problems have been more difficult to overcome with
respect to technical ones (Frank, 1992; Calkins, 1992;
McLaughlin and Nichols, 1994; MSC, 1993).
In this study, the need for a NSDI in Turkey is identified and
a spatial data interchange standard which will be one of the
most important components of the NSDI is proposed. Until
a consensus is reached on the terminology, the term
"spatial data" will be used in this paper to colletively refer
to the data held in a Spatial Data Handling System (SDHS)
which refers not only to GISs but also to other types of
computerized systems dealing with spatial data. Also, the
shorthand "IF" will be used for "spatial data interchange
format". And the sides of an interchange will be refered to
as "supplier" and "client".
60
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B2. Vienna 1996

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