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XVIIIth Congress (Part B4)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B4)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:: 1667435949

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Sub title:: Vienna, Austria 1996

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667435949

Language:: English

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Document type:: Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:: 1667441957

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Scope:: 1029 Seiten

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667441957

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(31,B4)

Language:: English

Additional Notes:: Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Cartographic and Data-Bank Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Cartographic and Data-Bank Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Cartographic and Data-Bank Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Cartographic and Data-Bank Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2019

Document type:: Volume

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: ACQUISITION OF RULES FOR THE TRANSITION BETWEEN MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS IN A GIS Monika Sester

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

XVIIIth Congress
XVIIIth Congress (Part B4)
Cover
Title page
ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
Volume XXXI, Part B4
Technical Commission IV Resource and Environmental Monitoring
Editorial Team
Copyright 1996
For Sale after the Congress
Foreword
Table of Contents
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR SOIL MAPPING OF EI-HASANA CENTRAL SINAI, EGYPT S. l. Abdel Rahman and H. M: Onsi
IDENTIFICATION OF DEVELOPABLE LAND USING TIN-BASED DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELLING Alias Abdul-Rahman and Ghazali Desa
QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURE FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DIGITAL MAPPING R. J. Ackermann [...] A. Eslami Rad [...]
DTM GENERATION OF THE OCEAN TIDAL TERRAIN USING PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES, GIS AND GPS Christos Adamos [...] Prof. Wolfgang Faig [...]
INTEGRATION OF PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND GEOGRAPHIC DATABASES Peggy Agouris, Anthony Stefanidis
ESTIMATION OF AREAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION BY REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES Chung-Hyun, AHN
DEM GENERATION FROM MULTISENSOR STEREOPAIRS - AVHRR AND MSS - Kazuhiko AKENO
AN APPLICATION OF KINEMATIC GPS-SUPPORTED AERIAL TRIANGULATION IN GENERAL COMMAND OF MAPPING (TURKEY) Mustafa ÖNDER, Oktay AKSU, Ufuk NARLI
STUDIES ON FIRE-DAMAGED AREA IN TURKEY FOR GIS APPLICATION Feyza AKYÜZ, F. Gönül TOZ, Ali KÜCÜKOSMANOGLU
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IDENTIFYING ENGINEERING EXPANSIVE SOILS USING SATELLITE IMAGERY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS Abdullah M. Al-garni
THE HRSC/WAOSS CAMERA EXPERIMENT ON THE MARS96 MISSION - A PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC VIEW OF THE PROJECT Jörg Albertz [...] Heinrich Ebner [...] Gerhard Neukum [...]
APLICATIONS OF PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS Rose Marie Aldana Boutin, [...]
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN TURKEY ALKIS, Zübeyde, Dilek Yildizi, [...]
SOFTCOPY PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND ITS USES IN GIS Shears J C, Sales Manager & Allan J W, Managing Director [...]
PLOTTER AND PRINTER REQUIREMENTS TO PORTRAY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM VISUALIZATIONS Gregory J. Allord
THE RIGID PROBLEMS DURING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN TURKEY Dursun Z. SEKER, M. Orhan ALTAN, F. Gönül TOZ, M. Sitki KÜLÜR, Ü. Asli IYIDIKER, Harun IYIDIKER, Zaide DURAN
AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION FOR THE PROBLEMS OF 3D MAN-MADE OBJECTS IN DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS Fahmi Amhar, Robert Ecker
AUTOMATIC INTERPRETATION OF DIGITAL MAPS FOR DATA REVISION Karl-Heinrich Anders and Dieter Fritsch
MAP REVISION USING DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS C. Armenakis and A. M. Regan
USE OF GRID-BASED GIS -ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING IN LAND USE PLANNING Kirsi Artimo [...] Maria Erke [...]
COMPARISON OF TWO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS WITH EMPHASIS ON DTM GENERATION: CASE STUDY GLACIER MEASUREMENT E. P. Baltsavias, H. Li, A. Stefanidis, M. Sinning [...] S. Mason [...]
GEOMETRIC POTENTIAL OF MOMS-02/D2 DATA FOR POINT POSITIONING, DTM AND ORTHOIMAGE GENERATION Emmanuel P. Baltsavias [...] Dirk Stallmann [...]
IMAGE-MAP-FUSION BASED ON LINE SEGMENT MATCHING Renate Bartl, Werner Schneider, Joachim Steinwendner
AN APPLICATION OF A PILOT PROJECT OF ISTANBUL URBAN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PLANNING AND PUBLIC WORKS OF DISTRICT MUNICIPALITIES BATUK, F. G., ALKIS, A., Yildiz [...]
An Automated Image Registration System For SPOT Data D Boardman, I J Dowman, A Chamberlain, D Fritsch, W Newton
CONTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL DATA TO AERIAL IMAGE ANALYSIS Ghislaine BORDES, Philippe GUÉRIN [...] Gérard GIRAUDON [...] Henri MAiTRE [...]
FEATURE POSITIONING ACCURACY IN MOBILE MAPPING: RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE GPSVan™ John D. Bossler and Charles K. Toth
PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND FIELD COMPLETION - AN INTELLIGENT APPROACH. Yaron Felus, Theo Bouloucos, and Klaus Tempfli
A New Approach for Global DTM Modelling Rüdiger Brand, Jochen Fröhlich
SIMPLE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS FOR MAPPING OF VEGETATION POLYGONS BOUNDARIES IN NATIONAL PARKS IN AFRICA Professor hab. dr Aleksandra Bujakiewicz
LOW COST IMAGE MAPPING FOR GIS USING A REMOTELY CONTROLLED MODEL AEROPLANE Bruce Chapman and Kevin Jones
Methodology and Examples for Developing Urban GIS’s Spatial Analysis Models Jun Chen
UTILISATION D’UN SYSTEME D’INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE POUR L’EVALUATION DES RISQUES D’EROSION: MISE AU POINT METHODOLOGIQUE Dr. Mohamed CHERKAOUI-OMARI Mlle Fatima BARKAN [...] Mr Jean Philipe DENUX, Dr. Michel GAY [...]
GIS Application on Land Appraisal Ching-Sheng Chiu,, [...] Tien-Yin Chou, [...] Chih-Fen Shu, Pi-Hui Huang, Shin-Hui Li, [...]
KNOWLEDGE BASED CLASSIFICATION OF LANDSCAPE OBJECTS COMBINING SATELLITE AND ANCILLARY DATA Jerzy Chmiel, [...] and Thomas Gumbricht, [...]
THE SOLAR SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEM - DESIGN AND APPLICATION A. C. Cook, F. Trauthan, E. Hauber, N. Bohne, and K. Eichentopf
UPDATING THE CONTENT OF A GIS DATABASE BY THE ROBUST FUSION OF DIFFERENT LOW COST GEOMETRIC SOURCES IN GENERALIZED ANALYTICAL MIXED MODELS Fabio Crosilla, Ambrogio Manzino, Domenico Visintini
HIGH RESOLUTION SPACE PHOTOGRAPHY FOR LANDUSE INTERPRETATION AND THEMATIC UPDATE OF LARGE SCALE ORTHOPHOTOS Elmar Csaplovics, [...] Adele Sindhuber, [...] Ulrike Herbig, [...]
INTERACTIVE DTM DATA ACQUISITION AND VERIFICATION ON COMPUTER SUPPORTED ANALOGUE STEREOPLOTTERS Zeljko Cvijetinovic, Dragan Mihajlovic
POLYGON BASED ANALYSIS OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGES IN AN INTEGRATED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Eugene Derényi, [...] Mustafa Türker, [...]
USING IMAGES WITHIN A GIS FOR SPATIAL ANALYSIS Eugene Derényi, [...] David Fraser, [...]
Vehicles Traffic Management and GIS Planning System A Study of DETRAN Project - Parana State /Brazil Celso Goncalo Dias Junior [...]
THIRTY YEARS OF MAPPING FROM SPACE Frederick J. Doyle
DIGITALE LUFTBILDER ZUR AKTUALISIERUNG VON GIS DATEN ON THE CONTENT OF DIGITAL AERIAL IMAGERY FOR GIS DATA BASE REVISION Axel Englisch, Christian Heipke, Wolfgang Reinhardt, Matthias Ebner
ALBANIAN DEVELOPMENTS IN COMMON FIELDS Prof. Dr. Ergjin Samimi [...] As. Prof. Dr. Agim Shehu [...]
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES TO CALCULATE CROP AREA OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION Hongliang Fang
THE INFLUENCE OF TERRAIN TYPE AND DENSITY OF DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL ON THE GEOMETRIC QUALITY OF SATELLITE ORTHOIMAGES Dr. Farrag Ali FARRAG
FAULT MORPHOLOGY RECOGNITION BY DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL PROCESSING Igor V. Florinsky
THE USE OF RUSSIAN TK-350 IMAGES AND GPS POINTS IN GENERATION OF DEM. Mikhail M. Fomtchenko, [...] Vladimir F. Chekalin, [...]
3D-CITY MODELING WITH A DIGITAL ONE-EYE STEREO SYSTEM Felicitas Lang, Wolfgang Förstner
EXPERIENCES IN PROCESSING MOMS-02/D2 STEREO IMAGE DATA Dieter Fritsch, Michael Hahn, Franz Schneider, Dirk Stallmann, Michael Kiefner
COMMERCIAL EARTH OBSERVATION SATELLITES Lawrence W. Fritz
ON THE DETECTION AND EXPLOITATION OF LAYOVER IN MAGELLAN SAR IMAGERY Margrit Gelautz, Fritz Weinbergmair, Franz Leberl
Integration of orthophotographic and sidescan sonar imagery: an example from Lake Garda, Italy Giuseppe Gentili (CISIG), [...] David C. Twichell, and Bill Schwab (USGS), [...]
Application of GPS Survey Methods for Burnt Forest Areas Monitoring Checcucci Giovanni, Ferretti Fabrizio, Gherardi Ludovico
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN OBJECT-ORIENTED GIS SOFTWARE Jianya Gong, Deren Li
INTERPRETABILITY OF SCANNED AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS K. A. Grabmaier, K. Tempfli, R. Ackermann: [...] Girma Messelu: [...]
MERGING DTM AND CAD DATA FOR 3D MODELLING PURPOSES OF URBAN AREAS Siyka Zlatanova Nedkova, Michael Gruber and Michael Kofler
ACQUISITION OF URBAN BUILDING MODELS WITH THE USE OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY, IMAGE PROCESSING AND GIS Markus Guretzki, [...] Hardy Ehrhardt, [...]
ENGINED DELTA-GLIDER (MICRO-LIGHT AIRCRAFT) IN TECHNOLOGY OF TOPOGRAPHIC PLANS AND MAPS TIMELY REVISION. V. A. Gvozdeva, [...]
AN EFFICIENT SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION METHOD OF REMOTELY SENSED MULTISPECTRAL IMAGES Hiroshi Hanaizumi, Kentaro Saito, Shinji Chino [...] and Sadao Fujimura [...]
VERTICAL PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION OF THE ROTATIONAL ELLIPSOID Prof. Wagih N. Hanna
THE ACQUISITION OF MAP INFORMATION FROM SCANNING MAP IMAGES FOR GIS Dr. Xiangyang Hao
AERIAL PHOTO / TRIANGULATION DATABASE SYSTEM FOR KOBE EARTHQUAKE IN 1995 Hiroyuki Hasegawa, Kikuo Tachibana, [...] Susumu Hattori, [...] Michael Gildengorin, [...]
THE HIGH RESOLUTION STEREO CAMERA (HRSC) FOR MARS 96: RESULTS OF OUTDOOR TESTS Hauber E., Oberst J., Flohrer J., Sebastian I., Zhang W., Robinson C., Jaumann, R., Neukum G.
THE FUSION OF GIS INFORMATION AND REMOTELY SENSED DATA FOR MAPPING EUROPEAN SCALE LAND COVER Christian G. Hoffmann
A REGIONAL GIS OF THE CENTRAL ANDES, SOUTH AMERICA - INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA SETS Kerstin Hofmann, [...] and Franz K. List, [...]
OPTIMAL MODEL IN URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON GIS Libo Hou, Fuling Bian
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTO MAPPING Peter Y. Hsieh
AN OBJECT-ORIENTED AND USER-ORIENTED DATA MODEL Hu Ruiming, Yang Suqin [...] Hu Jun [...]
STUDY OF GIS FOR GRASPING OF THE DYSFUNCTION OF STREET - A CASE OF HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE - Takayuki INOMATA, Hitoshi IEDA, Shuko KAMINISHI
GENERALIZATION OF IMAGE DATA TO GIS POLYGONS FOR CHANGE DETECTION AND DATA BASE REVISION Katarina Johnsson, PhD
TOP10DK, THE NATIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC DATABASE OF DENMARK Lars Tyge Jorgensen, [...]
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC PLOTTING BASED UPON DIGITIZING TABLETS AND A CAD SYSTEM José E. Juliá, [...]
AN ANALYSIS OF OPTIMUM ROUTES OF APPROACH (RA) THROUGH GIS MODELING In-Sook Jung, Young-Kyu Yang, Kyoung-Ho Choi, Kyoung-Ok Kim, Jong Hoon Lee
SATELLITE IMAGE MAPS OF WARSAW IN SCALES FROM 1: 50 000 TO 1: 10000 Kaczyfiski Romuald
3D-Surface Modelling with Basic Topologic Elements A. Halmer, D. Heitzinger, H. Kager, [...]
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL LAND COVER MAPPING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING BY REMOTE SENSING Zdenek “Denny” Kalensky
APPLICATION-TAILORED MAPPING AND MONITORING WITH HIGH RESOLUTION SPACEBORNE IMAGERY, USING AN INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTED COMPUTER NETWORK Rainer Kalliany
LARGE SCALE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ACQUISITION BY 35mm CAMERA Joon-Mook Kang [...] Won-Jin Oh [...] Yeon-Soung Bae [...]
REVISION OF THE LARGE-SCALE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP IN BULGARIA ERNEUERUNG DER GROSSMASSSTÄBIGEN TOPOGRAPHISCHEN KARTE BULGARIENS ACTUALISATION DE LA CARTE TOPOGRAPHIQUE A GRANDE ECHELLE DE BULGARIE Dr Ivan Katzarsky [...] Dr Lilia Koleva [...]
SAR INTERFEROMETRY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DTMs Lado W. KENYI and Hannes RAGGAM
OBJECT-ORIENTED GIS AND REPRESENTATION OF MULTI-DETAILED DATA Govorov M. O., Khorev A. G.
APPLICATION OF TERRITORIAL GIS FOR STUDY AND INVENTORY OF NATURAL RESOURCES WITH THE SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE DAGESTAN REPUBLIC Kirsanov A. A., [...] Nikiforova D. D., [..] Nikol'skiy I. Yu. [...]
EXPERIENCES FROM THE TRANSFORMATION, CORRECTION, REVISION AND PRODUCTION OF TOPOGRAPHIC ORTHOPHOTO MAPS OF THE BALTIC STATES USING SPOT DATA - THE POTENTIAL OF SEMI-AUTOMATIC DATA ACQUISITION METHODS Dan Klang
THE MODELLING OF URBAN LANDSCAPES Mathieu KOEHL
INTERNATIONAL MAPPING FROM SPACE by Gottfried Konecny
OPERATIONAL IMAGE-BASED MAPPING IN THE F RANZ JOSEF LAND ARCHIPELAGO Robert Kostka [...] Aleksey Sharov [...]
MARS MAPPING FROM MARS-96 MISSION B. V.Krasnopevtseva, [...] K.B.Shingareva, [...]
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKSTATION FOR TOPOGRAPHIC MAP UPDATION USING IRS-1C STEREO IMAGERY B Gopala Krishna, B Kartikeyan, KV lyer, Rebanta Mitra, PK Srivastava
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM CALIBRATION Pasi Laurila, [...] Hannu Salmenperä, [...]
SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY RECONSTRUCTION OF VENUS FROM THE MAGELLAN MISSION F. W. Leberl, W. Walcher, R. Kalliany
A NEW MAP SERIES FOR THE PLANET MARS - CONCEPT AND REALIZATION OF THE »TOPOGRAPHIC IMAGE MAP MARS 1: 200 000« Hartmut Lehmann
HYBRID DATA STRUCTURE BASED ON OCTREE AND TETRAHEDRON IN 3-D GIS Li Qingquan, Li Deren
3D DATA STRUCTURES AND APPLICATIONS IN GEOLOGICAL SUBSURFACE MODELING R. Li, Y. Chen, F. Dong and L. Qian [...] J. D. Hughes [...]
EARTH OBSERVATION IN THE INFORMATION AGE - TRENDS IN UTILISATION OF NETWORKS FOR EARTH OBSERVATION APPLICATIONS Volker Liebig, [...]
THE MAPPING PRODUCTION IN COLOMBIA: TOWARDS THE CREATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC DATABASES Iván Alberto Lizarazo, Myriam Ardila Torres
UQUADO - ENVIRONMENTAL CHART OF DORTMUND Christoph Lüken
RESEARCH ON TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR MAP SOFTCOPY Ma Fei
SEMI-AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF REVISION OBJECTS IN HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA Camilla Mahlander, Dan Rosenholm, Katarina Johnsson
FIRST EXPERIENCE WITH STEREOCOMPILATION OF MOMS-02 SCENES ON THE ANALYTICAL PLOTTER Egon Dorrer, Werner Maier, Xiuguang Zhou
SEMI-AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF LAND USE CHANGE FROM DIGITAL AERIAL PHOTOS Hiroshi Masaharu, Sakae Matsumoto, Hidekazu Hoshino [...] Yutaka Ohsawa [...] Yoichi Oyama, Nobuhiko Ogino, Hiroyuki Shimizu [...]
Digital Photogrammetry Joins GIS - A Powerful Combination Werner Mayr and Wolfgang Reinhardt
MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING OF URBAN REMOTELY-SENSED DATA Victor Mesev
LARGE SCALE MAPPING DATA FROM ULTRA-SMALL FORMAT DIGITAL 'PHOTOGRAPHY' J. P. MILLS
DTM System SCOP in a New Technological Generation L. Molnar, J. Wintner, B. Wöhrer
POTENTIAL NESTING SITE ANALYSIS OF RED-CROWNED CRANES USING GIS Hiroshi MURAKAMI [...] and Koichi HIRATA [...]
UPDATING OF THE ATKIS DIGITAL LANDSCAPE MODEL 25 AT THE STATE SURVEY ADMINISTRATION OF BRANDENBURG Wilfried Müller [...] Eckhardt Seyfert [...]
MAP UPDATION AND TERRAIN MODELLING Krishna Kumar Naithani & Pran Nath Koul
REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYTEM FOR CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY L. R. A. Narayan, [...]
WORKING GROUP IV/3 REPORT AND REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN MAP AND DATABASE REVISION Paul R T Newby
Satellite Atlas of the Czech Republic NOVÄCEK Vitezslav, [...] KOLEJKA Jaromir, [...] ZALOUDÍK Jiri, [...]
Application of RS/GIS Techniques for Land Use Mapping Land Suitability Studies of a National Forest Reserve, Thailand Kaew Nualchawee and Lilit Barcareza
THE TOPOGRAPHY OF LUNAR IMPACT BASINS AS DETERMINED FROM RECENTLY OBTAINED SPACECRAFT STEREO IMAGES J. Oberst, W. Zhang, M. Wählisch, A. C. Cook, T. Roatsch, R. Jaumann
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC PROCESSING OF DIGITAL GALILEO SSI IMAGES FROM ASTEROID IDA T. Ohlhof, M. Dorn, R. Brand, W. Zeitler
GPS-, FERNERKUNDUNGS- UND GIS-TECHNOLOGIEN IM SCHUTZ DER BIODIVERSITÄT POLNISCHER FORSTE Heronim Olenderek, Jerzy Mozgawa, Edward Piekarski, Krzysztof Bedkowski, Dariusz Korpetta
A SHADED RELIEF MAP OF MEXICO José Luis Ornelas de Anda
GUIDE-LINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF A GEOINFORMATION UTILITY IN A DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT C. M. Paresi, M. M. Radwan
Landnutzungsdaten für die Funknetzplanung bei E-Plus S. Patzig, Dr. H. Kränzle
MAP AND DATA BASE REVISION Ammatzia Peled, [...]
GENERALIZING RELIEF REPRESENTATION USING DIGITIZED CONTOURS Wanning Peng, Morakot Pilouk, Klaus Tempfli
MULTISENSOR IMAGE MAPS: A CONTRIBUTION TO TOPOGRAPHIC MAP UPDATING IN THE TROPICS Christine Pohl
SCOP AS AN ALL-PURPOSED TOOL FOR ELABORATION OF DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL - THE USER'S COMMENTS Marta Borowiec, Krystian Pyka
FEDERATING HETEROGENEOUS DATABASES IN A MULTI-LEVEL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR WATERSHED MANAGEMENT - A CLIENT/SERVER APPROACH Mustafa Radwan., Yaser Bishr, Edison Espinoza., and Tankiso Mabote.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF JERS-1 FOR RELIEF MAPPING USING OPTICAL AND SAR DATA Hannes RAGGAM, Alexander ALMER
SPATIAL DATA REVISION: TOWARD AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES J. Raul Ramirez, [...]
THE ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR AN OPERATIONAL STATE-WIDE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Manfred Ehlers and Ulrich Rhein
ACCURACY OF SLOPE INFORMATION DERIVED FROM DEM-DATA Wolfgang Rieger
VISUALIZATION OF CARTOGRAPHIC INFORMATION USING DTM Claudia Robbi
GLOBAL MULTISPECTRAL MAPPING OF THE MOON BY CLEMENTINE A. S. McEwen and M. S. Robinson
APPLICATIONS OF SPACE IMAGERY IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Dan Rosenholm
RESEARCH IN SECTION OF THE CADASTRE OF REAL ESTATES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Miroslav Roule, [...]
LIS Combined With RS For A Long Term Sustainable Land Use In Karst Terrane, South Western China Ru Jinwen, Liu Guanghui, Ma Zulu
THE 3D MAPPING OF A TEXTURED SURFACE USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES J. L. Smit, H. Rüther and E. Siebrits
LARGE AREA OPERATIONAL EXPERIMENT FOR FOREST DAMAGE MONITORING IN EUROPE USING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING - RESULTS OF THE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP Mathias Schardt [...] Thomas Häusler, [...] Hartmut Kenneweg, [...] Herbert Sagischewski, [...]
MAPPING USING HIGH-RESOLUTION AND STEREOSCOPIC SPACE IMAGERY OF MOMS-02 Jochen Schiewe
IN TRANSITION FROM 2.5D-GIS TO 3D-GIS Dieter Schmidt and Dieter Fritsch
TOPOGRAPHISCHE SATELLITENBILDKARTEN - SUBSTITUT ODER SPIELEREI? Gerhard Schmitt, [...]
AUTOMATIC DEM AND ORTHOPHOTO GENERATION ON ANALYTICAL STEREOPLOTTERS Hans Schoch, [...] Peter M. Roberts, [...] M. E. Goble-Garratt, [...]
EFFECTIVE WAYS TO REVISE DIGITAL MAPS AND GIS DATABASES IN URBAN AREAS Gerhard Sehnalek
BAY OF BAKAR Lidija Semak
ACQUISITION OF RULES FOR THE TRANSITION BETWEEN MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS IN A GIS Monika Sester
DEM OPTIMIZATION USING SATELLITE IMAGES Massoud Sharif [...] Mehrdad Jafari Salim [...]
TOWARDS AUTOMATED HOUSE DETECTION FROM DIGITAL STEREO IMAGERY FOR GIS DATABASE REVISION Zhongchao SHI, Ryosuke SHIBASAKI
APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TO EXTRACTION OF LANDSLIDE AREAS Masaaki SHIKADA, Noboru MURAMATU, Takashi KUSAKA and Shintaro GOTO
TIME-SPACE MAPPING BASED ON FREE NET - TRILATERATION Eihan SHIMIZU, Dr.-Eng.
3D - URBAN DATA FOR PLANNING CELLULAR RADIO NETWORKS Eckhard Siebe
THE NATURAL PATRIMONY INFORMATION SYSTEM A DELTAIC CASE STUDY Dr. Ion Grigore Sion [...] Eng. Octavian Balotä [...] Dipl. Eng. Calin-Daniel Nitu [...]
MAPPING THE TOPOGRAPHY OF MARS David E. Smith [...] Maria T. Zuber [...]
MAPPING TROPICAL LAND USE FROM MULTI-SENSOR IMAGERY Jonathan H. Smith and Roy A. Welch
ANALYSIS OF RULE-BASES IN HYBRID NEURAL NETWORKS FOR GEO-REFERENCING EARTH OBSERVATION IMAGERY Martin J Smith and Mark Dumville
THE CONSTRUCTION OF DEM'S USING AERIAL VIDEO IMAGE SEQUENCES Luuk Spreeuwers and Zweitze Houkes
CARTOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL OF IRS-1C DATA PRODUCTS PK Srivastava, R Ramakrishnan, R Nandkumar, N Padmanabhan, B Gopala Krishna, KL Majumder
SPATIAL DECISION MAKING BASED ON FUZZY SET METHODOLOGIES Emmanuel Stefanakis, Michael Vazirgiannis and Timos Sellis
A PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DATA CAPTURING SYSTEM FOR THE GERMAN ALK DATA MODEL ANKE STEINBACH, THEO BOULOUCOS
INTEGRATION OF SPECTRAL AND SPATIAL CLASSIFICATION METHODS FOR BUILDING A LAND-USE MODEL OF AUSTRIA K. Steinnocher
AN INTERPOLATION METHOD FOR CONTINENTAL DEM GENERATION USING SMALL SCALE CONTOUR MAPS Masataka TAKAGI and Ryosuke SHIBASAKI
GLOBAL DATABASE OF KEY ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES Ryutaro Tateishi
PRACTICABLE PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR 3D-GIS Klaus Tempfli, Morakot Pilouk
NEW AUTOMATED PROCEDURES FOR CREATING LARGE SCALE DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOGRAPHY IN URBAN AREAS John A. Thorpe [...] Wolfgang Schickler [...]
OVERVIEW OF DEM PRODUCT GENERATED BY USING ASTER DATA Mitsuharu Tokunaga, Seiichi Hara [...] Yoshinori Miyazaki [...] Manabu Kaku [...]
SATELLITE IMAGE MAP AIDS IN PLANNING AT THE GREATER VANCOUVER REGIONAL DISTRICT Michael Urtheil, [...] Geoff Tomlins [...] Daniel Werger, Lorne Gilmour [...]
MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS FOR FUZZY SET REPRESENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES E. Lynn Usery
CONSTRUCTION OF A THERMAL INERTIA MAPPING SYSTEM (TIMS) FOR HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE USING SATELLITE AND GROUND MONITORING DATA YOJIRO UTSUNOMIYA
DIGITAL UPDATES AT THE DUTCH TOPOGRAPHIC SERVICE Paul van Asperen
STANDARDS FOR LARGE-SCALE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING Frank A. van den Heuvel, Martin Salzmann
NUMERICAL INTERPOLATION IN FLIGHT SIMULATORS FOR MICROCOMPUTERS USING DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS Ricardo Rodrigues Rangel [...] Luiz Alberto Vieira Dias [...]
GENERATION OF A TERRAIN DATA BASE OVER GREECE FOR TELECOMMUNICATION Dr. E. Vozikis, V. Printzios, V. Pagounis
AUTOMATED DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELLING OF COASTAL ZONES Martin J. Smith and David A. Waldram
SUCCESSFUL DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AT THE ORDNANCE SURVEY OF IRELAND Richard A. Kirwan [...] Scott B. Miller [...] A. Stewart Walker [...]
GPS, IMAGE PROCESSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES FOR COASTAL WETLAND MAPPING APPLICATIONS Roy Welch and Marguerite Remillard
U.S. GOVERNMENT SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING PROGRAMS: 1995-2000 Roy Welch
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC POTENTIAL OF JERS-1 OPS Torbjörn Westin
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES AT THE SURVEY DEPARTMENT R. J. Wicherson
APPLICATION OF ELASTIC REGISTRATION TO IMAGERY FROM AIRBORNE SCANNERS Rafael Wiemker, Karl Rohr, Lutz Binder, Rainer Sprengel, H. Siegfried Stiehl
SPATIAL DATABASE UPDATE - A KEY TO EFFECTIVE AUTOMATION Peter A. Woodsford
TOPOGRAPHIC ATLAS OF MARS Sherman S. C. Wu And Annie Howington-Kraus
PHOTOREALISTIC TERRAIN VISUALIZATION USING METHODS OF 3D-COMPUTER-GRAPHICS AND DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY R. Würländer, M. Gruber, H. Mayer
USING GIS TECHNOLOGY FOR RAILWAY DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT XIE WEI
THE EUROPEAN DIGITAL ROAD MAP MultiMap AND ITS APPLICATIONS Yonglong Xu, Volker Sasse and Karsten Harms
APPLICATION OF EXPERT SYSTEM AND IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING BUILDING CHANGES IN GEO-SPATIAL DATABASES Prof. Bock-Mo Yeu [...] Prof. Duk-Jae Sohn [...] Prof. Hwan-Hee Yoo, [...] Senior Researcher Jae-Hong Yom [...]
Land Use Change Analysis Using Regional Numerical Land Information Mitsunori Yoshimura [...] Sumio Muraoka and Koji Imabayashi [...]
UPDATING TOPOGRAPHIC MAP IN SOUTHERN CHINA BY USING SATELLITE IMAGE AND ANCILLARY DATA X. Yu, L. Matikainen, R. Kuittinen
AN ECOLOGICAL REGIONALIZATION MODEL BASED ON NOAA/AVHRR DATA Yingchun Zhou
FRACTAL_BASED ANALYSIS AND REALISTIC DISPLAY THE THEORY AND APPLICATION TO DTM Qing Zhu, [...]
TOPÓGRAPHIC MAPPING OF THE MOON M. T. Zuber [...] D. E. Smith [...]
Colour Pages
Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B4 - ISPRS Commission IV
Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B4 - ISPRS Commission IV
Cover

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ACQUISITION OF RULES FOR THE TRANSITION BETWEEN MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS IN A GIS
Monika Sester
Institute of Photogrammetry
Stuttgart University
P.O.B. 106037
70049 Stuttgart / Germany
monika.sester Q ifp.uni-stuttgart.de
Commission IV Working Group |
KEY WORDS: multiple representation, multi scale representation, model acquisition, machine learning
ABSTRACT:
Multiple or multi-scale representation is an issue of growing interest and importance in GIS. It deals with the representation
of different spatial entities that describe the same physical objects in one common information system. The need for such
a representation - instead of a description of objects on the most detailed level of resolution - results from various reasons.
The main reason being the fact that spatial phenomena usually only occur on a certain scale - which is not necessarily the
most detailed one. Changes in scale lead not only to changes in geometry, but also in topology and semantic. Multiple
representations also result from different interpretations of the given reality according to scale or thematic emphasis, and also
due to the date of capture. Since geographical phenomena have multiscale aspects, they should also be represented as such
- and not only at one level. This then allows for an inspection of spatial data on various levels of detail - logically zooming in
and out. Multiple representation affects data modelling and data capture, integration, storage, analysis and presentation, i.e.
all parts of a GIS. Whereas multiple representation first was considered to be a mere cartographic problem, it is getting more
and more obvious that it is an important issue in GIS as well.
The paper first introduces into the problem of multiple representation and tries to clarify the terms used. The main emphasis is
put on possible realizations of such a representation. This presumes to have a means to generate different levels of detail and
provide links between these representations. The paper finally presents a concept for the transition between different scales
based on an object-oriented representation. In order to go from one scale to the next, certain rules are required. These rules
are partly given a priori, partly they are acquired automatically from given data sets with techniques from Machine Learning.
The concept is a extension of a program developed for the derivation of object models for map and image interpretation.
1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW cartography ever since: the national mapping agencies store
multiple scale versions of data. It is only recently that there
is a consensus in GIS research community that apart from
graphics-oriented generalization there is a need for model
generalization in a database. Thus also in spatial databases
generalization operations have to be applied in order to result
in a higher level view of the same phenomena. In this way the
understanding and applicability of the data is improved.
Geographic phenomena are highly scale dependent. This
fact is obvious in our everyday life, consider e.g. our in-
trinsic rules of stepping back to get an overview of a given
scene, and getting closer in order to distinguish details. Each
phenomenon has its corresponding level, where it is best
understood: e.g. a sentence cannot be understood on the
level of letters. Even individual sentences need the higher 1.1
order structuring of sections, captions and a table of con-
tents. Such a hierarchical multi-scale representation is used
to guide the paths of perception - from coarse to fine. The The problem of multiple representation is straightforward and
same holds for information represented in a data base. Usu- Well known in the domain of cartographic generalization. Mul-
ally the information is captured for a certain purpose - which — tiscale representation has however many other aspects, just
often determines the data model. Thus e.g. in ordertoinves- ^ to name a few (see also e.g. [Weibel 1995]):
tigate Waldsterben, individual trees have to be modelled and
captured, for landuse classification on a general level how-
ever there is no need to identify a single tree, but the forest
area as a whole is described.
Implications and Related Topics
> Multiscale representation allows for a controlled data
reduction concerning spatial, semantic and/or time di-
mension. In this way data abstraction leads to a re-
The perception of our surrounding varies with scale. Both duction of spatial and semantic resolution and to data
type and appearance of objects differ when getting closer or bases at multiple levels of accuracy and resolution.
going away, resp. A given phenomenon thus is not fixed, This in turn has the effect of a reduction of storage
but scale dependent. Dealing with this fact is an issue in space and also of a speed-up of calculations.
768
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B4. Vienna 1996

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