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XVIIIth Congress (Part B5)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B5)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:
1667435949
Title:
XVIIIth Congress
Sub title:
Vienna, Austria 1996
Year of publication:
1996
Place of publication:
Vienna
Publisher of the original:
Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation
Identifier (digital):
1667435949
Language:
English
Editor:
Kraus, Karl
Waldhäusl, Peter
Corporations:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Adapter:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Founder of work:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Other corporate:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Document type:
Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:
1667448226
Title:
XVIIIth Congress
Scope:
626 Seiten
Year of publication:
1996
Place of publication:
Vienna
Publisher of the original:
Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation
Identifier (digital):
1667448226
Illustration:
Illustrationen, Diagramme
Signature of the source:
ZS 312(31,B5)
Language:
English
Additional Notes:
Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.
Usage licence:
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Editor:
Kraus, Karl
Waldhäusl, Peter
Corporations:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Non-Cartographic Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Adapter:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Non-Cartographic Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Founder of work:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Non-Cartographic Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Other corporate:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission Non-Cartographic Applications of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Publisher of the digital copy:
Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover
Place of publication of the digital copy:
Hannover
Year of publication of the original:
2019
Document type:
Volume
Collection:
Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:
TWO 3-D SENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENT MODELING AND VIRTUAL REALITY: CALIBRATION AND MULTI-VIEW REGISTRATION S. F. El-Hakim, J.-A.Beraldin, G. Godin, and P. Boulanger
Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

  • XVIIIth Congress
  • XVIIIth Congress (Part B5)
  • Cover
  • Title page
  • ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
  • International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
  • Volume XXXI, Part B5
  • Technical Commission V Close-Range Techniques and Machine Vision
  • Editorial Team
  • Copyright 1996
  • For Sale after the Congress
  • Foreword
  • Table of Contents
  • DIE PHOTOGRAMMETRISCHE ERGÄNZUNG DER KARTE VON HATTUSAS,DER HAUPTSTADT DES HETHITER REICHES Sitki KÜLÜR, Orhan ALTAN, Gónül TOZ,. Dursun Z. SEKER, Asli IYIDIKER, Harun IYIDIKER, Zaide DURAN
  • UNIFORMITY AND PROXIMITY APPLIED TO THE GENERALISATION OF TARGET FIELDS IN CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY. L. C. Anderson (Masters Candidate) and C. J. Bellman (Lecturer)
  • VIA GEORGOFILI MAY, 27 1993: A TESTIMONY Antonio Arrighi
  • 3D DETAILED RECONSTRUCTION OF A DEMOLISHED BUILDING BY USING OLD PHOTOGRAPHS C. loannidis, C. Potsiou, J. Badekas
  • ANALYTICAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE SURVEY OF THE GOLDEN ALTAR OF S. AMBROSE'S BASILICA IN MILAN Elena Baj, [...]
  • PAROS:UN SYSTÈME D'INFORMATION POUR L’ARCHITECTURE L. Baratin - [...] G. Follonit - [...] J-.P. Saint Aubin - [...]
  • PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF DEFORMATIONS OF THE GABCIKOVO LOCK GATE BARTOS P. - GREGOR V.
  • ANALYSIS OF RESIDUALS FROM L1 NORM ESTIMATION John Marshall [...] James Bethel [...]
  • VALVE MEASUREMENT USING PHOTOGRAMMETRIC FEATURE MODELING Alan Voss [...] James Bethel [...]
  • METHODS OF SURVEYING IN ARCHAEOLOGY DEMONSTRATED AT THE TANG EMPERORS’ MAUSOLEUMS Wolfgang Böhler and Guido Heinz
  • THE OPTICAL TUBE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM OLM - PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS USED FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION AND PROCESS CONTROL Werner Bösemann
  • OBJECT RECOGNITION USING MULTI-SENSOR FUSION AND ACTIVE EXPLORATION Claus Brenner and Michael Hahn
  • Long Terme Photogrammetric Measuremend of Rockfill Dam Jozef Cernansky
  • AN EVALUATION OF THREE DIFFERENT IMAGE CAPTURE METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATION WITHIN A GEOTECHNICAL CENTRIFUGE J. Chen, S. Robson, M. A. R. Cooper, & R. N. Taylor
  • A NEW SYSTEM OF SURFACE MEASUREMENT N. Kochi,H. Ohtani,S. Nakamura, T. Utiyama, M. Yamada, M. Chida, T. Noma, T. Ito,H. Aokı
  • A STUDY ON REAL-TIME PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES USING WIRELESS CCD CAMERA Hirofumi CHIKATSU, Kazuya NAKANO, Tetsuji ANAI
  • DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF HUMAN MOTION USING SEQUENTIAL IMAGES OF VIDEO THEODOLITE Hirofumi CHIKATSU, Tetsuji ANAI, Hideharu YANAGI [...] Shunji MURAI [...]
  • Ortho Projection and Drawing for Archeological Artifacts of complicated form Hiroshi YOKOYAMA [...] Katsuhiro HATANO, Hirofumi CHIKATSU [...]
  • Stereo Light Microscope Calibration for 3D Submicron Vision Gaudenz Danuser
  • GENERATION OF A PANORAMA MOSAIC FOR THE DOME OF A PLANETARIUM Piero de Fazio, [...] Josef Jansa, [...]
  • PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND SURVEY PROCEDURES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF VENETIAN VILLAS: THE CASE STUDY OF VILLA ZENO BY ANDREA PALLADIO Clemente di Thiene - Francesco Guerra - Luigi Fregonese - Luca Pilot - Caterina Balletti
  • INFLUENCE OF LARGE TARGETS ON THE RESULTS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRIC BUNDLE ADJUSTMENT Jürgen Dold
  • PHOTOGRAMMETRICAL APPLICATIONS TO AERIAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE INSTITUTE FOR PREHISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA Michael Doneus
  • MEASUREMENT IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENT: REVIEW OF SEVERAL APPLICATIONS Arnaud DUMONT - Technical Manager
  • IMPLEMENTATION OF SEQUENTIAL ESTIMATION FOR SINGLE-SENSOR VISION METROLOGY Kenneth Edmundson and Clive S. Fraser
  • TWO 3-D SENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENT MODELING AND VIRTUAL REALITY: CALIBRATION AND MULTI-VIEW REGISTRATION S. F. El-Hakim, J.-A.Beraldin, G. Godin, and P. Boulanger
  • A COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF DIGITAL AND CONVENTIONAL NON-METRIC CAMERAS FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS W. Faig, H. El-Habrouk, X. P. Li, M. Hosny
  • Vibration Monitoring with Video Cameras C. K. Lee and W. Faig
  • DEVELOPING OF THE SURFACE MODELL OF HUMAN GUMS Dr Károly Fekete
  • PAROS: Le sens de la mesure. Photogrammétrie et modéles architecturaux: Le cas du forum antique de la ville d' Arles (France) Michel Florenzano, Jean-Yves Blaise, Pierre Drap
  • PHOTOREALISTIC PRESENTATION OF THE PALAIS GRAND DUCAL BASED ON PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECORDING Peggy Freudenreich, [...]
  • SINGLE STATION SELF-CALIBRATION TECHNIQUES John G. FRYER
  • A COMPARISON OF THE UTILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND INDUSTRIAL THEODOLITE SYSTEMS Giuseppe Ganci [...] Mark R. Shortis [...]
  • PHOTOGRAMMETRIC QUANTIFICATION OF CHANGES OF SOFT TISSUE AFTER SKELETAL TREATMENT OF THE FACIAL PART OF THE SKULL Dr.-Ing. Helga Gäbel, Dr.med. Dr.med.dent. Diana Kakoschke
  • A 3D-SENSOR FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF PARTICLE CONCENTRATION FROM IMAGE SEQUENCES Peter Geißler [...] Bernd Jähne [...]
  • ARCHEOLOGICAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY WITH SMALL FORMAT CAMERAS: THE SURVEY OF THE FORUM VETUS IN SARMIZEGETUSA (ROMANIA) Pierre GRUSSENMEYER and Franck PERDRIZET
  • ARCHEOLOGY AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY: THE SITE OF LAODICEIA AD LYCUM (TURKEY) dott. Francesco Guerra
  • RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DEFORMATION SURFACE OF CFER PANELS Forlani G. - Guzzetti F. -Pinto L.
  • A GENERAL APPROACH FOR OBJECT ORIENTED 3D-MAPPING IN DIGITAL CLOSE RANGE RESTITUTION Klaus Hanke, Associate Professor [...] Mostafa Abdel-Bary Ebrahim, M.Sc. [...]
  • OBJECT RECONSTRUCTION FROM IMAGES OF A MOVING CAMERA Jussi Heikkinen
  • DIGITAL MICROPHOTOGRAMMETRY WITH THE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE Matthias Hemmleb, Jörg Albertz [...] Manfred Schubert, Andreas Gleichmann, Johann Michael Köhler [...]
  • A NOVEL SYSTEM FOR THE COMBINED MEASUREMENT OF WAVE- AND FLOW-FIELDS BENEATH WIND INDUCED WATER WAVES Frank Hering, Günther Balschbach, Bernd Jähne
  • OBJECT-ORIENTED DATA-INTEGRATION BETWEEN DIGITAL ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND CAAD Urs Hirschberg, Dipl. Arch. ETH
  • REAL TIME TRACKING OF A DYNAMIC OBJECT Amir Saeed Homainejad
  • DIGITAL STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRIC SOLUTIONS FOR ORTHODONTICS Wolfram Höflinger
  • OBJECT RECOGNITION FOR A FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM Y. Huang & J. C. Trinder & B. E. Donnelly
  • DIGITAL STEREOPLOTTER FOR HISTORIC MONUMENTS RECORDING Jozef J. Jachimski, Janusz M. Zielinski
  • PRACTICAL INTEGRATION OF VISION METROLOGY AND CAD IN SHIPBUILDING George W. Johnson, [...]
  • SOME SPECIAL CASES OF CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY APPLICATION Dusan Joksié, Milos Vojinovic
  • MEASUREMENT OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES USING STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRY K Jones [...] G N Askin, W E Ryan, C Natalie and A D Porter [...]
  • CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY USING GEOMETRIC PRIMITIVES FOR EFFICIENT CAD MODELLING OF INDUSTRIAL PLANT M. A. Jones, D. P. Chapman, and A. A. Hamid [...] A. T. D. Deacon [...]
  • DIGITAL MONOPLOTTING AND PHOTO-UNWRAPPING OF DEVELOPABLE SURFACES IN ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY G. E. Karras, P. Patias, E. Petsa
  • IMAGE SEQUENCE ANALYSIS Dana Klimesova, Tomás Suk
  • STEREOSCOPIC COMPUTER MEASUREMENTS OF MULTY-TIME IMAGES FOR INVESTIGATION OF MOUNTAIN GLACIER MOVEMENTS prof. Yu. F. Knizhnikov, R. N. Gelman
  • DRAWING UP OF FIREWORKS VIEWING AREA MAP Tosio KOIZUMI [...] Kunihiko ONO [...] Hideaki KAWASAKI [...]
  • ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND PICTURE PROCESSING FOR ACQUISITION AND DOCUMENTATION OF A BRAZILIAN TOWN ENSEMBLE S. Landes, H.-P. Bähr and K. Ringle
  • QUANTITATIVE 3D-MICROSCOPY FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY OF CANCER CELLS Leemann Th, Margadant F, Walt H, Niederer P
  • An Underwater Digital Photogrammetric System For Fishery Geomatics Rongxing Li, Chuang Tao, and Weihong Zou [...] R. G. Smith and T. A. Curran [...]
  • RESULTS OF THE GERMAN COMPARISON TEST FOR DIGITAL POINT OPERATORS Thomas Luhmann
  • DEVELOPMENTS TOWARDS REMOTE METROLOGY FOR COMPONENT ALIGNMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED ACCESS IN JET'S TOROIDAL VACUUM VESSEL B. Macklin, R. Brade, G. Celentano, J. Tait, E. van Lente
  • "FREE-FLYING" 3-D SENSORS FOR EFFICIENT CLOSE-RANGE MEASUREMENT AND REVERSE ENGINEERING Reinhard W. Malz, [...]
  • TOWER CASTLE OF GARCIA D’AVILA - FIRST OUTCOMES FOR THE RESTORATION PROCEDURES Camillo José Martins Gomes - [...] Walter da Silva Prado - [...] Christováo Dias de Avila Pires Junior - [...] Herbert Erwes - [...] Luiz Eduardo Pereira Alves - [...]
  • Data Fusion of Three-dimensional Measurement and CAD in Plant Construction (with the application to prefabricated manufacture of chemical engineering pipe line as an example) A. Matsumoto and F. Souda
  • KOMBINATION VON PHOTOGRAMMETRIE UND STREIFENPROJEKTION ZUR VERMESSUNG GROSSER OBJEKTE Dr. Martin Michaelis
  • ISSUES IN MEDICAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN THE DIGITAL IMAGING ERA Harvey L. Mitchell [...] Thomas Leemann [...]
  • DENTURE MOBILITY MEASURING SYSTEM OF COMPLETE DENTURES USING FOUR INFRARED VIDEO CAMERAS K. MIYASHITA, T. SEKITA, S. MINAKUCHI, Y. HIRANO, K. KOBAYASHI and M. NAGAO
  • Archaeological Real-time Photogrammetric System using Digital Still Camera Yoshito MIYATSUKA
  • DISCUSSION ON THE AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF TRAFFIC FLOW BY VIDEO CAMERA MOUNTED ON BALLOON Masaru MORI, Masahiro SETOJIMA, Yukio AKAMATSU [...] Ryo YAMANA, Takashi YAHARA [...]
  • FRAMES BASED ANALYSIS OF MULTISENSOR IMAGE SEQUENCES Yury V. Morzeev, Yury V. Visilter, Sergei Y. Zheltov, Alexander A. Stepanov
  • CLOSED-FORM SPACE RESECTION USING PHOTO SCALE VARIATION by Riadh A. H. Munjy, Mushtaq Hussain
  • MEASUREMENT OF RAILWAY SURFACE FLAWS WITH THE CCD LINE SENSOR CAMERA SYSTEM Yoshitaka Matsumoto, Osamu Murakami [...] Masaya Nakagawa [...]
  • ACCURACY IMPROVEMENT IN COMPUTATIONAL CLOSE-RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY BY THE USE OF MULTI-CONTROL VARIABLE (NCV) MONTE CARLO METHOD H. N. Nagaraja, [...]
  • EVALUATION OF A LOW COST DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS P. R. Thomas and I. Newton [...] K. B. Fanibunda [...]
  • A VIDEO-RATE STEREO MACHINE AND ITS APPLICATION TO VIRTUAL REALITY Kazuo Oda, Masaya Tanaka, Atsushi Yoshida, Hiroshi Kano and Takeo Kanade
  • A Reconstruction of the Ancient City of Ayutthaya Using Modern Photogrammetric Techniques Cliff Ogleby
  • A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEMI-METRIC CAMERA FOR VERY CLOSE-RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY W. J. Oh [...] S. H. Han [...] S. H. Song, S. H. Bae, H. S. Lee [...]
  • THE DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF VIDEO DIGITIZING BY USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL CAD-MODELS Ms. Katri Oksanen, [...]
  • NUMERICAL INVENTORY OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS Jolanta Orlinska, Ryszard Preuss
  • STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRIC MAPPING OF THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE HUMAN CORNEA Dr Jon Osborn, [...] Dr Gordon Wise, [...]
  • CAD-SUPPORTED DETERMINATION OF SENSOR ATTITUDE IN TERRESTRIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC APPLICATIONS A. D. Styliadis, P. Patias, J. Paraschakis
  • CONTRIBUTION OF VIDEOGRAMMETRY TO THE ARCHITECTURAL RESTITUTION Results of the CIPA "O. Wagner Pavillion" test P. Patias, A. Streilein
  • THE CIPA "O. Wagner Pavilion" TEST A. Almagro, P. Patias, P. Waldhäusl
  • HIGH RESOLUTION DATA ACQUISITON TO OBSERVE MOVING OBJECTS Jürgen Dold, [...] Jürgen Peipe, [...]
  • CAD-based Reverse Engineering with Digital Photogrammetry Frank Petran, Peter Krzystek [...] Peter Bonitz [...]
  • CONFIGURATION OPTIMIZATION AND OPERATING RANGE ENLARGEMENT OF CCD-VIDEO-CAMERAS Dipl.-Ing. Bernd Pollak, [...]
  • IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL 3D-MODELS IN BUILDING SURVEYS BASED ON MULTI IMAGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY Günter Pomaska, [...]
  • THE DYNAMIC DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MEASUREMENT AND VISUALISATION OF A 21M WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADE UNDERGOING STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS. S. Robson and H. B. Setan.
  • Multi-Image Correlation for Digital Photogrammetric Measurement Systems Heinz Rüther [...] Graeme van der Vlugt [...]
  • A MULTI-VIEW TRINOCULAR SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC 3-D OBJECT MODELING AND RENDERING F. Pedersini, A. Sarti, S. Tubaro
  • CCD MULTICAMERAS INTERACTIVE DIGITAL SYSTEM FOR CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC APPLICATIONS Piotr Sawicki, Boguslaw Wiecek
  • TARGET DETECTION AND EPIPOLAR GEOMETRY FOR IMAGE ORIENTATION IN CLOSE-RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY Gianfranco Forlani, Alberto Giussani, Marco Scaioni [...] Giorgio Vassena [...]
  • IMPROVEMENT OF FISHFARM PEN DESIGN USING COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURAL MODELLING AND LARGE-SCALE UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAMMETRY (COSMOLUP) Heinrich Schewe, [...] Erik Moncrieff, [...] Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lothar Gründig, [...]
  • DPA-WIN - A PC BASED DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STATION FOR FAST AND FLEXIBLE ON-SITE MEASUREMENT Carl-Thomas Schneider
  • MULTIPLE FOCUS CALIBRATION OF A STILL VIDEO CAMERA Mark R. Shortis [...] Stuart Robson and Tim Short [...]
  • LASER DOT MATRIX BASED DIGITAL SYSTEM FOR FOR MONITORING TEXTURELESS ROOF STRATA OF MINES R. Singh, D. P. Chapman and K. B. Atkinson
  • THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ANCIENT BAS-RELIEF REPLICA USING PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS AND CNC TECHNIQUES E. STAMBOULOGLOU, [...]
  • UTILIZATION OF CAD MODELS FOR THE OBJECT ORIENTED MEASUREMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS Andre Streilein
  • ADVANCED STUDY OF NON-PRISM LASER RANGER AND IT'S IMAGING (Low-Cost 3D Imaging and Range Imaging Using Non-Prism Laser-Ranger) YOSHIAKI TAKAHASHI, HIDENORI ITOH, NORITSUNA FUJII
  • A study and development for STEREO FUNDUS CAMERA SYSTEM using Stereo Matching Technique. TSURU Kosuke, Inoue T., Ogino N., Matuyama M., [...] Nanjo T., Yano. N., Hino T. [...]
  • SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF A HUMAN WALKING SEQUENCE USING MEDIAL STEREO IMAGES Masako TSURUOKA, Ryosuke SHIBASAKI, Shunji MURAI [...] Masahiro KURITA [...] Takao WADA [...]
  • SUR L’UTILISATION DES CONTRAINTES À L'AJUSTEMENT SIMULTANE DES OBSERVATIONS PHOTOGRAMMETRIQUES ET GEODESIQUES DANS LA PHOTOGRAMMÉTRIE À COURTE DISTANCE Prof.dr.ing. Lucian Turdeanu, Chef de travaux ing. Ion Ionescu
  • THE USE OF MULTIPLE SURVIEWS OF A COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANNER TO DETERMINE THE 3D COORDINATES OF EXTERNAL CRANIAL MARKERS Van Geems B. A.
  • AUTOMATIC DEM GENERATION USING DIGITAL SYSTEM InduSCAN: AN APPLICATION TO THE ARTWORKS OF MILANO CATHEDRAL FINALIZED TO REALIZE PHYSICAL MARBLE COPIES Marco Scaioni [...] Giorgio Vassena [...] Torsten Kludas, Jens-Uwe Pfeil [...]
  • AN ALGORITHMIC METHOD FOR REAL-TIME 3-D MEASUREMENT X. Wang. & T. A. Clarke.
  • RECOVERING 3-D OBJECT GEOMETRY USING A GENERIC CONSTRAINT DESCRIPTION S. Weik, O. Grau
  • IST DIE PHOTOGRAMMETRIE REIF FÜR DAS MUSEUM? Rolf-Dieter Düppe und Manfred Weisensee
  • DIGITAL ORTHOIMAGES IN ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY USING DIGITAL SURFACE MODELS Albert Wiedemann
  • CULTURAL ASSETS PRESERVATION USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY METHODS YEU, Bock-Mo Professor, KIM, Wondae Ph.D Student [...] KIM, Yong-ll Associate Professor, RYU, Yeon Undergraduate Student [...]
  • Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B5 - ISPRS Commission V
  • Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B5 - ISPRS Commission V
  • Cover

Full text

  
TWO 3-D SENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENT MODELING AND VIRTUAL REALITY: 
CALIBRATION AND MULTI-VIEW REGISTRATION 
S.F. El-Hakim, J.-A.Beraldin, G. Godin, and P. Boulanger 
Institute for Information Technology, National Research Council 
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 
Commission V, Working Group 1 
KEY WORDS: Calibration, Modeling, Registration, Graphics, Scanner, Real-time, Three-dimensional, Virtual-Reality. 
ABSTRACT 
Virtual environments (VEs) also known as virtual reality (VR) are increasingly being considered for industrial, medical, and 
educational / training applications, to name a few. A VE provides real-time interaction with 3-D models when combined with a 
display technology that gives the user immersion in the model world and direct manipulation of objects. In many of the 
applications, the truthful representation of the environment and the accurate manipulation and navigation in the virtual world 
are crucial. In this paper we examine the potential use of laser range cameras and digital photogrammetry in the accurate 
creation of VE models of real scenes and in the tracking of the user for precise interaction with models. 
I. INTRODUCTION 
Virtual environments are defined as the real-time graphics 
interaction with three-dimensional models, when combined 
with a display technology that gives the user immersion in 
the model world and direct manipulation (Bishop and Fuchs, 
1992.) The technology will radically change the way people 
interact with computers and allow them to act as if they were 
in places they are not. Obviously, the entertainment industry 
is the leading market, however many other applications do 
exist. For example, training such as flight simulators, 
industrial design and prototyping (Hedberg, 1996), medical 
(Goble, et al, 1995), and military (Polis et al, 1995) 
applications are now employing the technology. VE is 
currently advancing at a very rapid pace in both research 
organizations and industry. There are many useful 
publications that may serve as introduction to the topic and 
document the state of the technology (e.g. Adams, 1993, 
Azuma, 1995, Bishop and Fuchs, 1992, Phillips-Mahoney, 
1995, Sturman and Zelter, 1994, and Stevens, 1994). We 
will only give a brief overview here. 
1.1. Overview of VE Technology 
Virtual exploring of real places and environments, either for 
leisure, engineering design, simulations, or tasks in remote 
hazardous environments, is more effective and useful if 
geometrical relationships and dimensions in the virtual 
model are accurate. Also, since in VE the rendering of images 
must respond immediately to one's movements, the 
relationship between the viewer's head and hands and the 3-D 
environment must be continuously and accurately known. 
This is also true for interacting with and manipulating 
objects in that environment. The degree of accuracy of the 
modeling and positioning will widely vary with 
applications. Even within an application the accuracy 
requirements may vary. For example, the accuracy of the 
spatial location and orientation of doors and openings 
through which the viewer or moving platforms will go, is 
higher than other details. 
Figure 1 summarizes the main components of a VE system. 
First, the 3-D world has to be created. The "computer- 
generated" environment can be a truthful representation of 
the "real" environment if precise, well-calibrated, laser range 
cameras are used to digitize the latter to create the former. 
140 
However, for several reasons such as availability and cost, 
most models are built by either using standard geometric 
primitives, libraries of pre-modeled objects, or manual 
digitizing of every point. Building such a model graphically 
for a detailed environment takes enormous efforts and time 
and may look unrealistic. On the other hand , digitizing 
the environment with laser range cameras is an excellent 
alternative to graphically creating the model. It saves time 
and effort while providing a more realistic model. Real-world 
3-D image-based VE can advantageously complement or 
replace artificially created VE in many endeavors. Currently, 
creating such models of the real world remains an obstacle 
for this technology and is a limitation to the 
implementation in a wide range of useful applications. Other 
components of the VE system include the head trackers, the 
image rendering engine, and the 3-D display (either head 
mounted or one or more computer screen). The rate of all the 
processes must be fast enough to update the display at 20 Hz 
or faster. 
range camera 
        
    
  
geometric primitives 
libraries of premodeled 
objects 
manual digitizing every 
pixel 
  
    
    
magnetic 
[3mm/ 0.19] 
World Model in VE T Head, Hand & ae 
orid Model in rack Head, Han 
mechanical 
[4mm/ 0.19] 
optical 
[varies] 
Change Images to Respond to Movement 
Figure 1: The main components of a VE system 
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B5. Vienna 1996 
Models suitable 
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resolution hierar 
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resolution up t 
displayed at all. 
world data base 
other processing 
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geometric da 
resolution). 
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Figure 2: : 
1.2. Sensors 1 
Since VE intera: 
images to gene 
usually not suf! 
Sensors that dire 
the creation of t 
are useful for a 
addition, photo 
coordinates for 
of the 3-D imag 
The constructio 
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Kraus, Karl, and Peter Waldhäusl. XVIIIth Congress. Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation, 1996.
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