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XVIIIth Congress (Part B7)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B7)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:
1667435949
Title:
XVIIIth Congress
Sub title:
Vienna, Austria 1996
Year of publication:
1996
Place of publication:
Vienna
Publisher of the original:
Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation
Identifier (digital):
1667435949
Language:
English
Editor:
Kraus, Karl
Waldhäusl, Peter
Corporations:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Adapter:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Founder of work:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Other corporate:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Document type:
Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:
1667450433
Title:
XVIIIth Congress
Scope:
846 Seiten
Year of publication:
1996
Place of publication:
Vienna
Publisher of the original:
Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation
Identifier (digital):
1667450433
Illustration:
Illustrationen, Diagramme
Signature of the source:
ZS 312(31,B7)
Language:
English
Additional Notes:
Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.
Usage licence:
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Editor:
Kraus, Karl
Waldhäusl, Peter
Corporations:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data
Adapter:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data
Founder of work:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data
Other corporate:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data
Publisher of the digital copy:
Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover
Place of publication of the digital copy:
Hannover
Year of publication of the original:
2019
Document type:
Volume
Collection:
Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:
THE DETERMINATION OF WATER SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AT RIVER CHANNEL CONFLUENCES USING AUTOMATED DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND THEIR CONSEQUENT USE IN NUMERICAL FLOW MODELLING J. H. Chandler, [...] S. N. Lane and K. S. Richards [...]
Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

  • XVIIIth Congress
  • XVIIIth Congress (Part B7)
  • Cover
  • Title page
  • ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
  • International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
  • Volume XXXI, Part B7
  • Technical Commission VII Resource and Environmental Monitoring
  • Editorial Team
  • Copyright 1996
  • For Sale after the Congress
  • Foreword
  • Table of Contents
  • STABILITY OF TIGRIS RIVER BETWEEN SAMARRA AND BAGHDAD Dr. OMAR B. AL-JARRAH ‚Dr.KASSIM M. AL-SAADI
  • MAPPING OF HYDROTHERMALLY ALTERED AREAS IN VEGETATED TERRAIN, USING MULTISOURCE DATA INTEGRATION AND SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES Raimundo Almeida-Filho, Icaro Vitorello
  • CHARACTERIZING LAND USE DYNAMICS IN AMAZON USING MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGERY AND SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES Diógenes S. Alves, Eliana M. Kalil, José C. Moreira, Jussara O. Ortiz, Joao V. Soares, Osman Fernandez, Sérgio Almeida
  • DIGITAL WORKING BASE MAP PRODUCTION FOR THE GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAMME: THE CASE OF SUSTAINABLE IBADAN PROJECT IN NIGERIA J. A. Ogunlami, [...] P. M. Kibora, [...] C. O. Nuga [...]
  • SPRUCE STAND MONITORING BASED ON THE SUCCESSIONAL SPECTRAL TRAJECTORY USING LANDSAT TM DATA Yoshio Awaya
  • APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO MAPPING OF EXPANSIVE SOILS AND ROCKS IN OMAN Anil K. Bagchi, Amer A. Al Rawas, Ali Al Barwani
  • DETERMINATION OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT (SWE) USING MULTI-CHANNEL AIR BORNE AND SPACE BORNE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR). Bajzak, Denes. [...] Roberts, Bruce A. [...]
  • APPLICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC CLUSTERING AND SEGMENTATION TOOL ON METABASITIC ROCK UNITS IN THE SOUTHERN RED SEA HILLS, NE SUDAN Roland Baldin & Harald Haenisch
  • MULTI-TEMPORAL ERS-1 SAR AND LANDSAT TM DATA FOR AGRICULTURAL CROP CLASSIFICATION: AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH Yifang Ban, [...]
  • ANALYSE DIACHRONIQUE DE LA DYNAMIQUE DES MILIEUX NATURELS PAR TÉLÉDÉTECTION SATELLITAIRE Dr. Julian C. Barbalata
  • A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VERY HIGH RESOLUTION MULTI SPECTRAL SENSOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTI STAGE SENSOR SYSTEMS DATA IN FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. H. Hugh L. Bloemer, [...] James O. Brumfield, [...] Janette C. Gervin, [...] Joseph A. Langdon, [...] Charles Yuill, [...]
  • NEW METHODOLOGIES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF MULTISPECTRAL DATA ACQUIRED FROM AERIAL AND SATELLITE PLATFORMS: THE NOVEMBER 1994 FLOOD IN PIEDMONT (ITALY) CASE STUDY P. Boccardo, G. Comoglio - [...]
  • A REGION-BASED APPROACH TO LAND-USE CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTELY-SENSED IMAGE DATA USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Steffen Bock
  • REMOTE SENSING MONITORING OF ESTUARINE WATER FLUXES THROUGH A TIDAL INLET Jarbas Bonetti Filho
  • THE LOCAL MONITORING SYSTEM "BIOSPHERE TM". Borodin B. F., Mishanin V. G., Shutko A. M.
  • ROBUST MIXED PIXEL CLASSIFICATION IN REMOTE SENSING P Bosdogianni, M Petrou and J Kittler
  • STREAMLINED ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION CHARACTERIZATION USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES: CASE STUDIES FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, OAK RIDGE OPERATIONS David M. Carden, [...] Charles L. Nalezny, [...] John Smyre, [...] Thomas K. Evers, [...] Amy L. King, [...]
  • THE DETERMINATION OF WATER SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AT RIVER CHANNEL CONFLUENCES USING AUTOMATED DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND THEIR CONSEQUENT USE IN NUMERICAL FLOW MODELLING J. H. Chandler, [...] S. N. Lane and K. S. Richards [...]
  • A ROBUST ALGORITHM FOR CORRECTING THE TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT OF SATELLITE IMAGE OVER MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN C. H. Liu [...] A. J. Chen and G. R. Liu [...]
  • CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY USING AN UNSUPERVISED NEURAL NETWORK C. F. Chen, S. W. Chen, and S. D. Shyn
  • QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SHORELINE CHANGES USING MULTI-TEMPORAL SATELLITE IMAGES Liang-Chien Chen [...] and Jiann-Yeou Rau [...]
  • COMPARISONS OF THREE REMOTELY SENSED DATA ON FOREST CROWN CLOSURE AND TREE VOLUME ESTIMATIONS Kuo-mu Chiao
  • THE INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE IMAGE AND GIS DATABASE FOR MOUNTAIN AREA LAND USE MONITORING Hsueh-Cheng Chou, [...] Tien-Yin Chou, [...]
  • Detection and Monitoring of High Economic Return Crop Growth Expanding for Watershed Area at Central Taiwan Tien-Yin Chou , [...] Mei-Ling Yeh, Chih-Heng Liu, [...]
  • REMOTE SENSING AND GIS-TECHNIQUES FOR THE EVALUATION OF MACROPHYTES IN THE GREIFSWALDER BODDEN Kornelia Christke, [...]
  • THE MERIT OF JERS-1 DATA IN ADDITION TO ERS-1 DATA FOR LAND COVER MONITORING J. G. P. W. Clevers, H. Kramer, H. J. C. van Leeuwen and D. H. Hoekman
  • REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION OF THE BOSPHORUS Gonca (AYDOGDU) COSKUN, Cankut ÖRMECI
  • MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMIC GEOLOGIC PROCESSES AT SUBPIXEL SCALES Robert E. Crippen, Ronald G. Blom
  • HIGH-SPECTRAL RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING FOR MINERAL MAPPING IN THE BODIE AND PARAMOUNT MINING DISTRICTS, CALIFORNIA Alvaro P. Crósta [...] Charles Sabine, James V. Taranik [...]
  • HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS OF THE BOTTOM OF LAKE FERTÖ (AUSTRIA, HUNGARY) - A HUNGARIAN-AUSTRIAN JOINT PROJECT FOR CREATING CROSS-BORDER DATA BASES FOR ECOSYSTEMS RESEARCH Lászlo Bácsatyai, [...] Elmar Csaplovics, [...] Istvan Márkus, [...] Adele Sindhuber, [...]
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENT LINEAMENTS TYPES FROM TM-5 LANDSAT IMAGES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO CONTROL OF GOLD-QUARTZ VEINS IN THE PORTO NACIONAL (TO) REGION, BRAZIL Fabio S. e Silva da Cunha, Evandro Gottardo & Adelir J. Strieder
  • Geologic interpretation of palmyrides Chains, Syria, Using different Remote Sensing Techniques Moutaz Dalati
  • EINSATZ UND FUSION VON MULTISENSORALEN SATELLITENDATEN ZUR KARTIERUNG DER WALDTYPEN Ali A. Darvishsefat
  • RADAR DETECTION OF MACROPHYTE STANDS USING L BAND AND C BAND DATA Evlyn M. L.de Moraes Novo [...] Maycira P. F. Costa [...]
  • DECOMPOSITION OF RADAR POLARISATION SIGNATURES FROM BUILT AND NATURAL TARGETS Y. Dong (Research Associate), B. C. Forster (Professor) and C. Ticehurst (PhD Candidate)
  • APPLICABILITY OF NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE BY A FUZZY MODEL TO IDENTIFY NATURAL VEGETATION REGROWTH IN BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA Joao Roberto dos Santos, Adriano Venturieri, Ricardo José Machado, Frederico dos Santos Liporace
  • INTERACTIVE ANALYSIS OF POLARIMETRIC SIR-C AND LANDSAT-TM DATA FOR THE SPECTRAL AND TEXTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LAND COVER IN SW AMAZONIA, BRAZIL Joao Roberto dos Santos, Hermann Johann Heinrich Kux, Manfred Keil, Maria Silvia Pardi Lacruz, Dominic R. Scales
  • FUZZY CLASSIFICATION OF DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS FOR SPATIO-TEMPORAL LANDSCAPE MODELLING Wim J. Droesen and A. Peter van Deventer [...] Mark van Til [...]
  • AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF DIGITAL MONOPLOTTING AND DTM MODELLING FOR FORESTRY APPLICATIONS G. Aumann and K. Eder
  • CLASSIFICATION OF A LANDSAT-TM IMAGE WITH THE SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS UNDER THE APPLICATION OF FIELD SPECTROSCOPY Beate Eibl, Heike Bach, Wolfram Mauser
  • THE ROLE OF GIS & REMOTE SENSING IN RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES OF IRAN BY: Mr. Ali Farzaneh & Mr. Sasan Babaie
  • GEOPROCESSING TECHNIQUES AND MODELLING APPLIED TO MONITOR EROSION OF TROPICAL SOILS Mario Valerio Filho, Geraldo Jose Lucatelli Araujo Junior
  • MONITORING FIRE - AFFECTED WILDLANDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION BY APPLYING A REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPROACH Heinz Gallaun and Cliff Banninger
  • DETERMINATION OF FOREST COMMUNITIES IN A TEMPERATE MOUNTAINOUS FOREST USING REMOTELY SENSED AND ANCILLARY DATA OF VARYING SPATIAL RESOLUTION Janette C. Gervin, [...] H. Hugh L. Bloemer, [...] James O. Brumfield, [...] Joseph A. Langdon, [...] and Charles Yuill, [...]
  • THE VERIFICATION OF 2-D WAVE PARAMETER FROM MARINE RADAR BY IN SITU MEASUREMENT Shintaro Goto, Kiyonori Iisawa, and Masaaki Shikada
  • DETECTION OF WATER RESERVOIR ON ELMALI DAM OF ISTANBUL USING SPACE TECHNOLOGY Cigdem GOKSEL, Cankut Ormeci
  • TECTONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOUTHERN RED SEA HILLS OF SUDAN Evidence from Landsat TM-Mosaic Interpretation Harald Haenisch, Nasir Hasen Kened & Norbert Ott
  • INTEGRATING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF SIKA DEER HABITAT ON KINKAZAN ISLAND, NORTHERN JAPAN Keitarou Hara and Seiki Takatsuki
  • PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSES FOR LITHOLOGIC AND ALTERATION MAPPINGS: Examples From The Red Sea Hills, Sudan Nasir Hasen Kenea and Harald Haenisch
  • GEOMETRICCONSIDERATIONOF IMAGE COMPOSITE FOR VEGETAION MONITORING - NOAA/AVHRR, ADEOS/OCTS, ADEOS-II//GLI - Toshiaki Hashimoto
  • THERMAL INERTIA MODELLING FOR SOIL MOISTURE ASSESSMENT BASED ON REMOTELY SENSED DATA. Beata Hejmanowska, [...] Stanistaw C. Mularz, [...]
  • WAVELENGTII, POLARIZATION, AND INCIDENT ANGLE AS VARIABLES IN SETTLEMENT DETECTION WITH SATELLITE SAR IMAGERY Floyd M. Henderson [...] Klaus Herrig [...]
  • Ground Truth Image Database for Global Scale Research Yoshiaki Honda, Koji Kajiwara and Yoshiaki Kimura
  • ESTIMATION OF INDIAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY MODEL R. S. Hooda, D. G. Dye and R. Shibasaki
  • COLOR CORRECTION OF FUSED IMAGES USING COLOR SPACE TRANSFORMATION Tsukasa Hosomura and Kouichi Katou
  • MULTISENSOR SURVEYS OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES Michael Howard, Larry Tinney, Steve Riedhauser [...] Charles Nalezny [...]
  • THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN MONITORING TROPICAL RAIN FOREST Yousif Ali Hussin, Shahzanan R. Shaker, Leo Pantimena
  • RELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN COLOMBO, SRI LANKA AND THE URBAN INDEX ESTIMATED BY SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING DATA Makoto Kawamura, [...] Sanath Jayamanna, [...] Yuji Tsujiko, [...]
  • GEOLOGIC REMOTE SENSING IN THE THERMAL INFRARED Anne B. Kahle, Andrew D. Morrison [...] H. Tsu [...] Y. Yamaguchi [...]
  • ANALYSIS OF AN ERS-1 SAR TIME SERIES AND OPTICAL SATELLITE DATA FOR FORESTRY APPLICATIONS IN TEMPERATE ZONES G. Kattenborn, E. Nezry
  • ATMOSPHERIC PARAMETER ESTIMATION USING THE REFLECTANCE AND POLARIZATION DATA Y. KAWATA AND A. YAMAZAKI
  • A WINTER COVER CLASSIFICATION OF LOWER NAKDONG RIVER REGION USING JERS-1 OPS DATA Choen Kim
  • APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSED DATA FOR STUDYING OF TUNDRA AND TAIGA ECOSYSTEMS TRANSFORMATIONS Dr. Kirsanov A. A. - [...]
  • PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DELINEATION ACCURACY OF LANDCOVER UNITS Barbara Koch and Petra Adler
  • EXTRACTION AND MODELLING SPATIAL PARAMETERS IN GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL STUDIES IN A HARD ROCK TERRAIN, SRI LANKA K. A. W. Kodituwakku, [...]
  • Urban Disaster Preivenition Proiect A feasibility study of regional disaster prevention in the Kobe Government Toshio KOIZUMI [...] Ritsu KATAYAMA [...]
  • APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY FOR DAMASCUS AREA - SYRIA. Dr. Eng. Hussein. Ibrahim [...] Geol. Marwan Koudmani [...]
  • CHANGE DETECTION IN URBAN AREAS USING SATELLITE IMAGES AND SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS F. Kressler and K. Steinnocher
  • CHANGE DETECTION USING RELATIVE ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION OF SATELLITE IMAGES AT DIFFERENT TIMES Takashi Kusaka, Takao Kakehi and Masanori Ootuka
  • A Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulation of rice canopy based on digital stereo photogrammetry Keiji KUSHIDA and Kunihiko YOSHINO
  • EVALUATION OF SIR-C/X-SAR DATA FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL MAPS IN ACRE STATE, BRAZIL Hermann J. H. Kux, Joao Roberto dos Santos, Manfred Keil, Dominic R. Scales
  • USING LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA TO DETECT AND MAP VEGETATION CHANGES IN KUWAIT Andy Yaw Kwarteng and Dhari Al-Ajmi
  • SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON PIGMENTS IN THE GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE AS MEASURED BY CZCS Pierre Larouchel, César Fuentes-Yaco and Alain F. Vézina
  • SOME RESULTS OF TESTING AND APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING METHODS FOR ESTIMATION OF GROUNDS AND WATERS STATE Dr. B. M. Liberman, [...] Dr. A. G. Grankov, [...] A. A. Milshin, [...] Dr. V. S. Dragun, [...] Dr. A. A.Kovalev, [...] Dr. V. I.Melnik, [...] Dr. S. v.Braun, [...]
  • APPLICATION OF MOMS-02 DATA FOR ANALYSIS OF SAND DUNE FORMS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT Adam Linsenbarth
  • EVALUATION OF A GIS RULE-BASED MODEL TO MAP FORESTED WETLANDS IN MAINE By Wen-Shu Liou; Steven A. Sader
  • GIS ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED LANDSAT-TM, TOPOGRAPHIC, GEOLOGIC AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA SETS OF THE BASEMENT AREA OF THE RED SEA HILLS, SUDAN FRANZ K. LIST & NORBERT OTT
  • INTEGRATION OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA AND U.S. CENSUS DATA FOR QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT C. P. Lo
  • MOUNT PINATUBO LAHAR DAMAGE ASSESSMENT USING ERS-1 SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR DATA Epifanio Lopez, Jean Chorowicz, Jean-François Parrot, Ernesto Corpuz, Randy John Vinluan, Fredy Garcia
  • The Cape Frio Upwelling effect over the South Brazil Bight northern sector shelf waters: a study using AVHRR images Joao A. Lorenzzetti and Salvador A. Gaeta
  • ESTIMATION OF HEAVY METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATION OF SOILS AND VEGETATION WITHIN THE CHERNOBYL DANGER ZONE USING REMOTE SENSING DATA V. I. Lyalko, V. Yu. Djary, A. I. Sakhatsky, A. J. Hodorovsky, L. D. Woolfson, Z. B. Shportjuk, O. N. Sibirtseva [...] G. L. Gimel'farb [...] K.-H. Marek, S. Oppitz [...] V. llieva [...]
  • RICE HECTEREGE ESTIMATION / CULTIVATION MAPPING USING REMOTELY SENSED DATA AND GIS FACILITIES Alireza Dehghan [...] Alireza Majd [...]
  • REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION IN A SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREA (SMALL PARADISE) IN TURKEY Derya Maktav, Filiz Sunar, Sedat Kapdaslı, Nebiye Musaoglu
  • TRUE COLOUR VISUALIZATION OF COLOUR INFRARED AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS Reinfried Mansberger, Wolfgang Rieger
  • DEPICTING THE HEADWATERS OF THE AMAZON RIVER THROUGH THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING DATA Paulo Roberto Martini, Jose Wagner Garcia
  • VISIBLE, INFRARED AND SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR DATA FOR DETECTING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES: THE PANAMAZONIA PROJECT Paulo Roberto Martini
  • ANALYSING AN ATM-SCANNER FLIGHT OVER THE CITY OF DRESDEN TO IDENTIFY URBAN SEALING Gotthard Meinel, Maik Netzband, Volker Amann, Rolf Stätter, Georg Kritikos
  • IN SITU BRDF MEASUREMENTS OF SELECTED SURFACE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE ANALYSIS OF REMOTELY SENSED MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY Gerhard Meister, Rafael Wiemker, Johann Bienlein, Hartwig Spitzer
  • DEVELOPMENT OF A MONITORING SYSTEM INTEGRATED AIRBORNE VIDEOGRAPHY AND GPS Masumi Mizukami, Yoshimasa Moriyama, Nobuyuki Mizutani, Kouji Satou
  • AN APPROACH TO ADVANCED ECOSYSTEM MODELING USING VECTOR AND RASTER DATA Stanley A. Morain [...] and Amelia Budge [...]
  • EXTRACTION OF DAMAGED AREAS OF FALLEN TREES BY TYPHOONS USING LANDSAT TM DATA Yukio Mukai, Izumi Hasegawa
  • CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS OF NORTHEAST THAILAND IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE 1980S AS SEEN THROUGH THE NORTHEAST THAILAND VILLAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM NAGATA Yoshikatsu
  • EVOLUTION DE L’OCCUPATION DES SOLS ENTRE 1984 ET 1993, SUR LE DOMAINE HAGUENAU-KARLSRUHE, A PARTIR DE DONNEES LANDSAT-TM Tania Neusch
  • STUDY OF AQUATIC VEGETATION IN TUCURUÍ RESERVOIR (BRAZIL) USING AIRBORNE SAR-C MULTIPOLARIZATION DATA. Mauricio Almeida Noernberg
  • IMPROVED CLASSIFICATION OF SPOT MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGES FOR LAND-COVER TYPES EVALUATION ASSISTED BY DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL (DEM) AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, A CASE STUDY Saeid Noori Bushehri and Nooshin Khorsandian
  • COMPARISON OF STATISTICAL METHODS AND NEURAL NETWORKS IN A POST-OBJECT CLASSIFICATION FOR FORESTRY REGISTRATION Bobo Nordahl, [...]
  • LAND DEGRADATION RISK MAPPING USING NOAA NDVI DATA Shiro OCHI and Shunji MURAI
  • LOW COST REMOTE SENSING INVESTIGATIONS OF A WASTE DUMP NEAR ZAGREB Marinko Oluic [...] Manfred F. Buchroithner [...]
  • APLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TO COMPILE AND UPDATE SOIL MAPS AT THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA - APA OF GUARATUBA - PR - BRAZIL Prof. Dr. Helio Olympio da Rocha, Prof. Ass. and Student Dirley Schmidlin
  • INTEGRATION OF SPOT AND SAR-ERS IMAGERIES WITH OTHER TYPES OF AERO-SATELLITE AND TERRAIN DATA, FOR STUDIES ON THE DANUBE DELTA, AND THE CONTINENTAL PLATFORM OF THE BLACK SEA. Nicolaie OPRESCU, Cora BRÄESCU, Manuel VAIS
  • ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CENTRAL DALMATIA Vincent Gaffney
  • PROBLEMS OF REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS OF MINERAL OIL IN SEA WATER: OIL FILMS AND OIL DISPERSED IN THE WATER BODY Svetlana V. Patsayeva
  • CONTINUOUS CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL VEGETATION IN A MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEM BY LINEAR UNMIXING METHODS APPLIED TO MULTITEMPORAL TM DATA. A. Canesi, G. Pennati [...] A. Galli [...] M. D'Angelo [...] R. Ambrogi [...]
  • INTEGRATION OF LANDSAT TM DATA AND DEM-DERIVED SPATIAL MODELS TO INVESTIGATE A MACRO-SCALE SHEAR ZONE IN LESVOS ISLAND (GREECE) Poscolieri M., Serelis K., Parcharidis I.
  • FOREST FIRE DETECTION WITH SATELLITES FOR FIRE CONTROL Yrjö Rauste
  • Vergleich verschiedener Methoden zur Bestimmung der Oberflächenbeschreibung besiedelter Gebiete für die Modellierung des Schmutzeintrags in das Abwasserkanalnetz Konrad Ringle, Manfred Sties
  • THE GLOBAL RAIN FOREST MAPPING PROJECT BY JERS-1 SAR Ake Rosenqvist
  • APPLICATIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE (SSR) TO MONITOR THE AMAZON REGION Bernardo F. T. Rudorff, José C. Epiphanio, Yosio E. Shimabukuro, Thelma Krug, Himilcon C. Carvalho
  • Forest Classification of Multitemporal Mosaicked Satellite Images U. Schmitt and G. S. Ruppert
  • COUVERTS NUAGEUX EN DOMAINE TROPICAL ET TELEDETECTION DE CULTURES D'HEVEAS DANS LE SUD DE LA THAILANDE. SELLERON Gilles et PANAPITUKKUL Nipa
  • REMOTE SENSING FOR CHARACTERIZING AND MONITORING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES- CASE STUDIES IN CANADA AND GERMANY Vern Singhroy [...] Fredrick Kuhn [...]
  • EXPERIENCE WITH ENVIRONMENT MONITORING OF CRACOW REGION (POLAND) BASED ON GIS Zbigniew Sitek
  • CROP AREA ESTIMATES USING ERS-1 SAR DATA Gerhard Smiatek
  • Automatic Approach to Detect Ice Sheet Margin Using ERS-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery Hong-Gyoo Sohn and Kenneth C. Jezek
  • INTERPRETATION OF AIRVIEWS AND SATELLITE IMAGES: MORE POTENTIALITIES FOUND Valentina B. Sokolova, [...] Vladimir V. Proskuryakov, [...]
  • REMOTE SENSING STRATEGIES IN MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT: THE PRECIOUS METAL AND PORPHYRY DEPOSIT MODELS David M. Spatz
  • A MESOSCALE BRAZIL CURRENT FRONTAL EDDY OBSERVED THROUGH AVHRR IMAGES AND CURRENT METER MOORINGS José L. Stech, Joao A. Lorenzzetti, José M. C. de Souza and Carlos E. S. Araujo
  • Comparison of Surface Layer Currents Determined by Satellite Tracked Drifters and in situ Anchored Current Meters off Southeast Brazil Merritt R. Stevenson and Belmiro Mendes de Castro Filho
  • MODELLING SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS WITH HIGH RESOLUTION TERRAIN PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM LANDSAT-TM DATA Dipl. Geogr./Hydol. Jürgen Storl
  • GIS TECHNOLOGY OF USING REMOTE SURVEYING MATERIALS IN COMPILATION OF GEOLOGICAL MAPS Sergei l. Strelnikov [...] Eugeny V. Kuznetsov, Vladimir l. Zacharov [...]
  • DESIGN OF AGRICULTURAL DISASTER EVALUATION SYSTEM BASED ON GIS, SIMULATION AND EXPERT-SYSTEM TECHNIQUES Zhu Zesheng, Sun Ling
  • ASSESSMENT OF MULTI-TEMPORAL LAND USE / COVER CHANGES USING REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY, A CASE STUDY: TUZLA REGION IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY Filiz SUNAR, Cankut ÖRMECI, Sinasi KAYA, Nebiye MUSAOGLU
  • MONITORING OF LAND COVER CONDITIONS IN PADDY FIELDS USING MULTITEMPORAL SAR DATA Shoji Takeuchi, Mitsunori Yoshimura and Rasamee Suwanwerakamtorn
  • REMOTE SENSING FOR GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES, AN ASSESSMENT OF TOOLS FOR GEOSCIENTISTS IN THE FUTURE A Review of ISPRS Working Group VII/4 Activities for the XVIII ISPRS Congress, Vienna, 1996 Dr. James V. Taranik, [...] Dr. Alvaro P. Crosta, [...]
  • LAND USE AND LAND COVER MAPPING IN PARAIBA-CNPQ PROJECT THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY. Harendra S.Teotia, Klaus A. Ulbricht, Daniel L. Civco
  • SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS IN SOUTHWEST-GERMANY Based on Satellite RADAR - DATA Barbara Theilen-Willige
  • USING BACKSCATTER FROM RADAR IMAGES FOR CLASSIFYING AND DETERMINING THE BULK DENSITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT Catherine Ticehurst (Ph.D student), Bruce Forster (Professor) & Yunhan Dong (Research Assistant)
  • SELECTIVE RESONANCE EXCITATION IN REMOTE LASER SPARK SPECTROSCOPY Tsipenyuk D. Yu.
  • GEOLOGIC PROSPECTING FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION IN THE TROODOS OPHIOLITE MASSIF OF CYPRUS USING LANDSAT TM DATA Freek van der Meer
  • THE SYNERGISTIC USE OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA FOR THE DETECTION OF UNDERGROUND COAL FIRES John L. van Genderen, Craig J. S. Cassells, Zhang Xiangmin
  • RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION OF MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT TM DATA FOR DETECTING RAPID CHANGES IN MINERAL SOIL FOREST LAND Jari Varjo, [...]
  • DATA FUSION IN URBAN CARTOGRAPHY Oscar Ricardo Vergara, Ana Lúcia Bezerra Candeias, Maria de Lourdes N. de O. Kurkdjian
  • THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS Dr. E. Vozikis, V. Printzios, V. Pagounis
  • DETECTION OF PERIODIC CLIMATE ANOMALIES OVER GREENLAND WITH MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS Wolfgang Wagner, Per Gloersen
  • EVALUATION OF LINEAMENT DETECTION ALGORITHMS USING MULTI-BAND REMOTE SENSING IMAGES Jinfei Wang
  • THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CANOPY SURFACE TEMPERATURE BY IR-THERMOMETER AND CANOPY STRUCTURE Xiufeng WANG, lkuo HORIGUCHI and Takashi MACHIMURA
  • LAND-WATER BOUNDARY DELINEATION FROM ERS-1 SAR FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DEM IN THE INTER-TIDAL ZONE Y. Wang, [...] B. N. Koopmans, [...]
  • APPLICATIONS OF MULTITEMPORAL AND MULTISENSORAL REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR MONITORING ASPECTS IN THE EAST GERMAN OPENCAST LIGNITE MINING AND POST MINING LANDSCAPES Horst Weichelt, Monika Pilarski, Karsten Schmidt, Eberhard Jung, Karl-Heinz Marek
  • Classification of TM image Using a Competitive Learning Neural Network Jee-cheng Wu
  • UNMIXING WETLAND VEGETATION TYPES BY SUBSPACE METHOD USING HYPERSPECTRAL CASI IMAGE Yoshiki YAMAGATA, Yoshifumi YASUOKA
  • THE APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS TO GIS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF LAND EVALUATION MODELS Yukiyo YAMAMOTO
  • A GIS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE LOW ALTITUDE EXPERIMENTAL STATION AT TAIWAN ENDEMIC SPECIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE Chieh-Chung Yang, [...] Jen-Teh Yen, [...]
  • SATELLITE MONITORING OF THE DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE OF THE ACTIVE YELLOW RIVER DELTA, CHINA Xiaojun Yang
  • Spectral Feature of Rice Leaves Infected by Blast Mitsunori Yoshimura [...] Toshihiko Nakajima, Ichiro Arakawa, Kazutoshi Nemoto, Masanao Homma, Hiroyuki Tojo, [...] Yoichi Torigoe, Eiji Kanda [...]
  • AGRICULTURAL LAND INVESTIGATION AND CHANGE DETECTION BY INCORPORATING GIS AND SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING; CASE STUDIES IN SICHUAN PROVINCE, CHINA Genong Yu, Maozhao Yan, Liangxiu Zen, Huamao Zhou [...] Qiaoling Zhang, Shirong Li, and Haiqi Liu [...]
  • ROUGH AREA SOIL EROSION MAPPING VIA GIS MODELING Yu Jiang [...] Chengcang Shi and Genong Yu [...]
  • ÈTUDE DE LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA ZONE URBAINE DE BUCAREST À L’AIDE DES DONNEES TM DE LANDSAT ET HRV DE SPOT Conf. dr. ing. Zävoianu Florea [...] Dipl. ing. Nipu Calin Daniel [...]
  • ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION OF SATELLITE IMAGES IN A TROPICAL REGION Jurandir Zullo Junior
  • Colour Pages
  • Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B7 - ISPRS Commission VII
  • Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B7 - ISPRS Commission VII
  • Cover

Full text

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:d system 
of points 
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have been 
sed retro- 
reflective balls floating on partially filled inner-tubes to record 
the oscillating water surface within a canal lock. Various other 
designs involving freely floating particles and fishing nets were 
considered before deciding upon a series of black polystyrene 
balls constrained by fine lines. The spherical nature of the 
sphere is of course important, providing the same circular 
target when viewed from any point in space. The target colour 
was significant also, the pro-glacial stream would be heavily 
laden with finely ground rock flour and this creates a milky 
white appearance to the water in this area of the Swiss Alps. 
Once the images had been scanned it was hoped that the black 
polystyrene ball could be identified readily using a simple grey 
level threshold. Prior knowledge concerning the likely scale of 
the images and planned scanning resolution yielded an ideal 
target design diameter of 30mm. 
Target tests were conducted in a laboratory flume prior to 
carrying out the fieldwork. The water flowed at a velocity of 
Ims! and these tests identified a critical problem and a simple 
but appropriate solution. When the targets were held in a fixed 
position within the flume, the high flow velocity created a 
noticeable wake and wave of water flowed over the ball. The 
wake both obscured the ball caused the ball to sink into the 
water, thereby creating a more significant and complex 
systematic error than the envisaged simple and minimal 
vertical offset due to ball weight. By allowing the balls to flow 
freely with the water during the instant that the photographs 
were acquired, it was found that the wake disappeared and the 
balls clearly floated freely upon the water surface. 
Photographic tests and consequent scanning and centroid 
measurement using image processing methods suggested that 
the targeting system would indeed be successful. 
The UK fishing community provided a convenient and cost 
effective supply of all raw materials used to construct the 
targets. Black "Poly-balls" of various diameters (12mm, 18mm, 
25mm, 37mm) are used in the UK by carp and pike anglers 
and one hundred 25mm and 37mm diameter Poly-balls were 
purchased. 100m of fishing line (breaking strain of 121bs) and 
split shot were used to fix the positions of the target poly-balls 
at pre-defined locations on the line. Total cost of all materials 
was less than $US 75. The final design used on site involved 
the use of six fishing lines each with eight targets placed at 
0.5m intervals. The lines were attached to a 2.0m length of 
plastic piping, each line spaced 0.6m apart. The whole net’ of 
points could be moved to the required locations within the 
confluence by two researchers clad in dry-suits (Figure 1). 
Although the targeting of points to mark the water surface 
provided the main technical problem for the design of the 
system, it was necessary to provide some form of target to 
provide photo-control for the photogrammetry. Painted boards 
of dimensions 0.8 x 0.8m and smaller targets 0.06 x 0.04m 
were used to provide such photo-control points, and were 
installed on the sides of the stream bank (Figure 1). One minor 
problem experienced was the loss of one of these boards due to 
the rise in water level during the afternoon melt period. The 
3D coordinates of the photo-control points were established 
using a conventional theodolite intersection method using a 
Geodimeter 410 digital tacheometer. Data were recorded 
electronically, subsequently downloaded and processed using a 
least squares '3D variation of coordinates program. This 
provided the best estimates for the 3D coordinates for these 
points and associated estimates of precision. 
2.2 Imaging 
Two modified Hasselblad ELX small format cameras were 
used to record images suitable for photogrammetric processing. 
These were both equipped with a 25 cross glass reseau plate 
set in the focal plane of the cameras. The location of each cross 
had been measured to a precision of +1 micron and could be 
regarded as sufficiently stable to define a rigid photo- 
coordinate system. The lens could be pinned at any desired 
focal length using three grub-screws and could also be 
regarded as stable. These two features enable the camera to be 
classified as a 'semi-metric' camera and appropriate calibration 
parameters to model inner orientation had been determined 
using a test field constructed at Loughborough University 
(Chandler & Padfield, 1996). The cameras featured a 220 film 
back which could accommodate both 120 and 220 roll film, 
although 220 film was finally used. Ilford FP4 emulsion was 
utilised and check processing carried on site, it was felt 
essential to verify the adequacy of the selected exposures so 
that results could be guaranteed. 
The two cameras were electrically synchronised so that 
coincident exposures could be obtained. The cameras were 
positioned on conventional camera tripods, on top of a small 
scaffold platform situated on the stream-bank. It had been 
hoped to position the platform and hence cameras above and 
across the stream flow, but high flow rates prevented this. 
Upon return to the UK the remaining films were processed and 
the original negatives scanned at a resolution of 20 microns 
using the Helava DSW100 Digital Scanning Workstation at 
City University, London. Each image produced a file which 
was approximately 8.2Mb in size. 
2.3 Automated measurement 
The image coordinates for the surface targets were measured 
using automated methods provided by the Visilog image 
processing package. Visilog provides a modular approach to 
image processing and analysis, and is supported on a variety of 
platforms including Microsoft Windows and UNIX. The 
package includes a comprehensive suite of image processing 
libraries including: convolution and spatial filters; edge 
detection, linking and approximation; frequency domain 
processing and significantly global analysis of objects 
following application of a labelling technique (Boyle & 
Thomas, 1988). This latter feature includes a series of 
measurements' which can be obtained for all detected particles 
or objects, two of which include the centre of gravity (Xand 
YgreyFirstOrderMoments) derived from the original grey scale 
image. Visilog is equipped also with a C interpreter which 
allows the user to record, develop and refine sequences of 
image processing operations necessary to carry out a particular 
task. The package had been used successfully to measure the 
centroids of a targets prior (Chandler and Padfield, 1996) but 
the original sequence of operations had to be modified slightly 
for this particular measurement task. Application of the 
original algorithm generated approximately 4,000 measured 
particles when it was known that only 50 targets were present. 
The method used to isolate the required points involved 
measuring the size and shape of all particles in addition to the 
centre of gravity. A simple program then isolated the particles 
which were likely to have been created by the floating surface 
markers based upon expected size and shape. The technique 
proved to most effective, reducing the number of image 
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B7. Vienna 1996 
 
	        

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