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XVIIIth Congress (Part B7)

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fullscreen: XVIIIth Congress (Part B7)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:: 1667435949

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Sub title:: Vienna, Austria 1996

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667435949

Language:: English

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Document type:: Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:: 1667450433

Title:: XVIIIth Congress

Scope:: 846 Seiten

Year of publication:: 1996

Place of publication:: Vienna

Publisher of the original:: Austrian Society of Surveying and Geoinformation

Identifier (digital):: 1667450433

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(31,B7)

Language:: English

Additional Notes:: Erscheinungsdatum des Originals ist anhand des Copyrightjahrs ermittelt.

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Editor:: Kraus, Karl; Waldhäusl, Peter

Corporations:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data

Adapter:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data

Founder of work:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data

Other corporate:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Congress, 18., 1996, Wien; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2019

Document type:: Volume

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: APPLICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC CLUSTERING AND SEGMENTATION TOOL ON METABASITIC ROCK UNITS IN THE SOUTHERN RED SEA HILLS, NE SUDAN Roland Baldin & Harald Haenisch

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

XVIIIth Congress
XVIIIth Congress (Part B7)
Cover
Title page
ISPRS Council 1992 - 1996
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (IAPRS)
Volume XXXI, Part B7
Technical Commission VII Resource and Environmental Monitoring
Editorial Team
Copyright 1996
For Sale after the Congress
Foreword
Table of Contents
STABILITY OF TIGRIS RIVER BETWEEN SAMARRA AND BAGHDAD Dr. OMAR B. AL-JARRAH ‚Dr.KASSIM M. AL-SAADI
MAPPING OF HYDROTHERMALLY ALTERED AREAS IN VEGETATED TERRAIN, USING MULTISOURCE DATA INTEGRATION AND SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES Raimundo Almeida-Filho, Icaro Vitorello
CHARACTERIZING LAND USE DYNAMICS IN AMAZON USING MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGERY AND SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES Diógenes S. Alves, Eliana M. Kalil, José C. Moreira, Jussara O. Ortiz, Joao V. Soares, Osman Fernandez, Sérgio Almeida
DIGITAL WORKING BASE MAP PRODUCTION FOR THE GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAMME: THE CASE OF SUSTAINABLE IBADAN PROJECT IN NIGERIA J. A. Ogunlami, [...] P. M. Kibora, [...] C. O. Nuga [...]
SPRUCE STAND MONITORING BASED ON THE SUCCESSIONAL SPECTRAL TRAJECTORY USING LANDSAT TM DATA Yoshio Awaya
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO MAPPING OF EXPANSIVE SOILS AND ROCKS IN OMAN Anil K. Bagchi, Amer A. Al Rawas, Ali Al Barwani
DETERMINATION OF SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT (SWE) USING MULTI-CHANNEL AIR BORNE AND SPACE BORNE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR). Bajzak, Denes. [...] Roberts, Bruce A. [...]
APPLICATION OF AN AUTOMATIC CLUSTERING AND SEGMENTATION TOOL ON METABASITIC ROCK UNITS IN THE SOUTHERN RED SEA HILLS, NE SUDAN Roland Baldin & Harald Haenisch
MULTI-TEMPORAL ERS-1 SAR AND LANDSAT TM DATA FOR AGRICULTURAL CROP CLASSIFICATION: AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH Yifang Ban, [...]
ANALYSE DIACHRONIQUE DE LA DYNAMIQUE DES MILIEUX NATURELS PAR TÉLÉDÉTECTION SATELLITAIRE Dr. Julian C. Barbalata
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VERY HIGH RESOLUTION MULTI SPECTRAL SENSOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTI STAGE SENSOR SYSTEMS DATA IN FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. H. Hugh L. Bloemer, [...] James O. Brumfield, [...] Janette C. Gervin, [...] Joseph A. Langdon, [...] Charles Yuill, [...]
NEW METHODOLOGIES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF MULTISPECTRAL DATA ACQUIRED FROM AERIAL AND SATELLITE PLATFORMS: THE NOVEMBER 1994 FLOOD IN PIEDMONT (ITALY) CASE STUDY P. Boccardo, G. Comoglio - [...]
A REGION-BASED APPROACH TO LAND-USE CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTELY-SENSED IMAGE DATA USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Steffen Bock
REMOTE SENSING MONITORING OF ESTUARINE WATER FLUXES THROUGH A TIDAL INLET Jarbas Bonetti Filho
THE LOCAL MONITORING SYSTEM "BIOSPHERE TM". Borodin B. F., Mishanin V. G., Shutko A. M.
ROBUST MIXED PIXEL CLASSIFICATION IN REMOTE SENSING P Bosdogianni, M Petrou and J Kittler
STREAMLINED ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION CHARACTERIZATION USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES: CASE STUDIES FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, OAK RIDGE OPERATIONS David M. Carden, [...] Charles L. Nalezny, [...] John Smyre, [...] Thomas K. Evers, [...] Amy L. King, [...]
THE DETERMINATION OF WATER SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AT RIVER CHANNEL CONFLUENCES USING AUTOMATED DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND THEIR CONSEQUENT USE IN NUMERICAL FLOW MODELLING J. H. Chandler, [...] S. N. Lane and K. S. Richards [...]
A ROBUST ALGORITHM FOR CORRECTING THE TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT OF SATELLITE IMAGE OVER MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN C. H. Liu [...] A. J. Chen and G. R. Liu [...]
CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY USING AN UNSUPERVISED NEURAL NETWORK C. F. Chen, S. W. Chen, and S. D. Shyn
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SHORELINE CHANGES USING MULTI-TEMPORAL SATELLITE IMAGES Liang-Chien Chen [...] and Jiann-Yeou Rau [...]
COMPARISONS OF THREE REMOTELY SENSED DATA ON FOREST CROWN CLOSURE AND TREE VOLUME ESTIMATIONS Kuo-mu Chiao
THE INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE IMAGE AND GIS DATABASE FOR MOUNTAIN AREA LAND USE MONITORING Hsueh-Cheng Chou, [...] Tien-Yin Chou, [...]
Detection and Monitoring of High Economic Return Crop Growth Expanding for Watershed Area at Central Taiwan Tien-Yin Chou , [...] Mei-Ling Yeh, Chih-Heng Liu, [...]
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS-TECHNIQUES FOR THE EVALUATION OF MACROPHYTES IN THE GREIFSWALDER BODDEN Kornelia Christke, [...]
THE MERIT OF JERS-1 DATA IN ADDITION TO ERS-1 DATA FOR LAND COVER MONITORING J. G. P. W. Clevers, H. Kramer, H. J. C. van Leeuwen and D. H. Hoekman
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION OF THE BOSPHORUS Gonca (AYDOGDU) COSKUN, Cankut ÖRMECI
MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMIC GEOLOGIC PROCESSES AT SUBPIXEL SCALES Robert E. Crippen, Ronald G. Blom
HIGH-SPECTRAL RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING FOR MINERAL MAPPING IN THE BODIE AND PARAMOUNT MINING DISTRICTS, CALIFORNIA Alvaro P. Crósta [...] Charles Sabine, James V. Taranik [...]
HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS OF THE BOTTOM OF LAKE FERTÖ (AUSTRIA, HUNGARY) - A HUNGARIAN-AUSTRIAN JOINT PROJECT FOR CREATING CROSS-BORDER DATA BASES FOR ECOSYSTEMS RESEARCH Lászlo Bácsatyai, [...] Elmar Csaplovics, [...] Istvan Márkus, [...] Adele Sindhuber, [...]
CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENT LINEAMENTS TYPES FROM TM-5 LANDSAT IMAGES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO CONTROL OF GOLD-QUARTZ VEINS IN THE PORTO NACIONAL (TO) REGION, BRAZIL Fabio S. e Silva da Cunha, Evandro Gottardo & Adelir J. Strieder
Geologic interpretation of palmyrides Chains, Syria, Using different Remote Sensing Techniques Moutaz Dalati
EINSATZ UND FUSION VON MULTISENSORALEN SATELLITENDATEN ZUR KARTIERUNG DER WALDTYPEN Ali A. Darvishsefat
RADAR DETECTION OF MACROPHYTE STANDS USING L BAND AND C BAND DATA Evlyn M. L.de Moraes Novo [...] Maycira P. F. Costa [...]
DECOMPOSITION OF RADAR POLARISATION SIGNATURES FROM BUILT AND NATURAL TARGETS Y. Dong (Research Associate), B. C. Forster (Professor) and C. Ticehurst (PhD Candidate)
APPLICABILITY OF NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE BY A FUZZY MODEL TO IDENTIFY NATURAL VEGETATION REGROWTH IN BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA Joao Roberto dos Santos, Adriano Venturieri, Ricardo José Machado, Frederico dos Santos Liporace
INTERACTIVE ANALYSIS OF POLARIMETRIC SIR-C AND LANDSAT-TM DATA FOR THE SPECTRAL AND TEXTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LAND COVER IN SW AMAZONIA, BRAZIL Joao Roberto dos Santos, Hermann Johann Heinrich Kux, Manfred Keil, Maria Silvia Pardi Lacruz, Dominic R. Scales
FUZZY CLASSIFICATION OF DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOS FOR SPATIO-TEMPORAL LANDSCAPE MODELLING Wim J. Droesen and A. Peter van Deventer [...] Mark van Til [...]
AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF DIGITAL MONOPLOTTING AND DTM MODELLING FOR FORESTRY APPLICATIONS G. Aumann and K. Eder
CLASSIFICATION OF A LANDSAT-TM IMAGE WITH THE SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS UNDER THE APPLICATION OF FIELD SPECTROSCOPY Beate Eibl, Heike Bach, Wolfram Mauser
THE ROLE OF GIS & REMOTE SENSING IN RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES OF IRAN BY: Mr. Ali Farzaneh & Mr. Sasan Babaie
GEOPROCESSING TECHNIQUES AND MODELLING APPLIED TO MONITOR EROSION OF TROPICAL SOILS Mario Valerio Filho, Geraldo Jose Lucatelli Araujo Junior
MONITORING FIRE - AFFECTED WILDLANDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION BY APPLYING A REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPROACH Heinz Gallaun and Cliff Banninger
DETERMINATION OF FOREST COMMUNITIES IN A TEMPERATE MOUNTAINOUS FOREST USING REMOTELY SENSED AND ANCILLARY DATA OF VARYING SPATIAL RESOLUTION Janette C. Gervin, [...] H. Hugh L. Bloemer, [...] James O. Brumfield, [...] Joseph A. Langdon, [...] and Charles Yuill, [...]
THE VERIFICATION OF 2-D WAVE PARAMETER FROM MARINE RADAR BY IN SITU MEASUREMENT Shintaro Goto, Kiyonori Iisawa, and Masaaki Shikada
DETECTION OF WATER RESERVOIR ON ELMALI DAM OF ISTANBUL USING SPACE TECHNOLOGY Cigdem GOKSEL, Cankut Ormeci
TECTONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOUTHERN RED SEA HILLS OF SUDAN Evidence from Landsat TM-Mosaic Interpretation Harald Haenisch, Nasir Hasen Kened & Norbert Ott
INTEGRATING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF SIKA DEER HABITAT ON KINKAZAN ISLAND, NORTHERN JAPAN Keitarou Hara and Seiki Takatsuki
PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSES FOR LITHOLOGIC AND ALTERATION MAPPINGS: Examples From The Red Sea Hills, Sudan Nasir Hasen Kenea and Harald Haenisch
GEOMETRICCONSIDERATIONOF IMAGE COMPOSITE FOR VEGETAION MONITORING - NOAA/AVHRR, ADEOS/OCTS, ADEOS-II//GLI - Toshiaki Hashimoto
THERMAL INERTIA MODELLING FOR SOIL MOISTURE ASSESSMENT BASED ON REMOTELY SENSED DATA. Beata Hejmanowska, [...] Stanistaw C. Mularz, [...]
WAVELENGTII, POLARIZATION, AND INCIDENT ANGLE AS VARIABLES IN SETTLEMENT DETECTION WITH SATELLITE SAR IMAGERY Floyd M. Henderson [...] Klaus Herrig [...]
Ground Truth Image Database for Global Scale Research Yoshiaki Honda, Koji Kajiwara and Yoshiaki Kimura
ESTIMATION OF INDIAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY MODEL R. S. Hooda, D. G. Dye and R. Shibasaki
COLOR CORRECTION OF FUSED IMAGES USING COLOR SPACE TRANSFORMATION Tsukasa Hosomura and Kouichi Katou
MULTISENSOR SURVEYS OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES Michael Howard, Larry Tinney, Steve Riedhauser [...] Charles Nalezny [...]
THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN MONITORING TROPICAL RAIN FOREST Yousif Ali Hussin, Shahzanan R. Shaker, Leo Pantimena
RELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN COLOMBO, SRI LANKA AND THE URBAN INDEX ESTIMATED BY SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING DATA Makoto Kawamura, [...] Sanath Jayamanna, [...] Yuji Tsujiko, [...]
GEOLOGIC REMOTE SENSING IN THE THERMAL INFRARED Anne B. Kahle, Andrew D. Morrison [...] H. Tsu [...] Y. Yamaguchi [...]
ANALYSIS OF AN ERS-1 SAR TIME SERIES AND OPTICAL SATELLITE DATA FOR FORESTRY APPLICATIONS IN TEMPERATE ZONES G. Kattenborn, E. Nezry
ATMOSPHERIC PARAMETER ESTIMATION USING THE REFLECTANCE AND POLARIZATION DATA Y. KAWATA AND A. YAMAZAKI
A WINTER COVER CLASSIFICATION OF LOWER NAKDONG RIVER REGION USING JERS-1 OPS DATA Choen Kim
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSED DATA FOR STUDYING OF TUNDRA AND TAIGA ECOSYSTEMS TRANSFORMATIONS Dr. Kirsanov A. A. - [...]
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DELINEATION ACCURACY OF LANDCOVER UNITS Barbara Koch and Petra Adler
EXTRACTION AND MODELLING SPATIAL PARAMETERS IN GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL STUDIES IN A HARD ROCK TERRAIN, SRI LANKA K. A. W. Kodituwakku, [...]
Urban Disaster Preivenition Proiect A feasibility study of regional disaster prevention in the Kobe Government Toshio KOIZUMI [...] Ritsu KATAYAMA [...]
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY FOR DAMASCUS AREA - SYRIA. Dr. Eng. Hussein. Ibrahim [...] Geol. Marwan Koudmani [...]
CHANGE DETECTION IN URBAN AREAS USING SATELLITE IMAGES AND SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS F. Kressler and K. Steinnocher
CHANGE DETECTION USING RELATIVE ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION OF SATELLITE IMAGES AT DIFFERENT TIMES Takashi Kusaka, Takao Kakehi and Masanori Ootuka
A Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulation of rice canopy based on digital stereo photogrammetry Keiji KUSHIDA and Kunihiko YOSHINO
EVALUATION OF SIR-C/X-SAR DATA FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL MAPS IN ACRE STATE, BRAZIL Hermann J. H. Kux, Joao Roberto dos Santos, Manfred Keil, Dominic R. Scales
USING LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA TO DETECT AND MAP VEGETATION CHANGES IN KUWAIT Andy Yaw Kwarteng and Dhari Al-Ajmi
SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON PIGMENTS IN THE GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE AS MEASURED BY CZCS Pierre Larouchel, César Fuentes-Yaco and Alain F. Vézina
SOME RESULTS OF TESTING AND APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING METHODS FOR ESTIMATION OF GROUNDS AND WATERS STATE Dr. B. M. Liberman, [...] Dr. A. G. Grankov, [...] A. A. Milshin, [...] Dr. V. S. Dragun, [...] Dr. A. A.Kovalev, [...] Dr. V. I.Melnik, [...] Dr. S. v.Braun, [...]
APPLICATION OF MOMS-02 DATA FOR ANALYSIS OF SAND DUNE FORMS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT Adam Linsenbarth
EVALUATION OF A GIS RULE-BASED MODEL TO MAP FORESTED WETLANDS IN MAINE By Wen-Shu Liou; Steven A. Sader
GIS ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED LANDSAT-TM, TOPOGRAPHIC, GEOLOGIC AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA SETS OF THE BASEMENT AREA OF THE RED SEA HILLS, SUDAN FRANZ K. LIST & NORBERT OTT
INTEGRATION OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA AND U.S. CENSUS DATA FOR QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT C. P. Lo
MOUNT PINATUBO LAHAR DAMAGE ASSESSMENT USING ERS-1 SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR DATA Epifanio Lopez, Jean Chorowicz, Jean-François Parrot, Ernesto Corpuz, Randy John Vinluan, Fredy Garcia
The Cape Frio Upwelling effect over the South Brazil Bight northern sector shelf waters: a study using AVHRR images Joao A. Lorenzzetti and Salvador A. Gaeta
ESTIMATION OF HEAVY METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATION OF SOILS AND VEGETATION WITHIN THE CHERNOBYL DANGER ZONE USING REMOTE SENSING DATA V. I. Lyalko, V. Yu. Djary, A. I. Sakhatsky, A. J. Hodorovsky, L. D. Woolfson, Z. B. Shportjuk, O. N. Sibirtseva [...] G. L. Gimel'farb [...] K.-H. Marek, S. Oppitz [...] V. llieva [...]
RICE HECTEREGE ESTIMATION / CULTIVATION MAPPING USING REMOTELY SENSED DATA AND GIS FACILITIES Alireza Dehghan [...] Alireza Majd [...]
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION IN A SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREA (SMALL PARADISE) IN TURKEY Derya Maktav, Filiz Sunar, Sedat Kapdaslı, Nebiye Musaoglu
TRUE COLOUR VISUALIZATION OF COLOUR INFRARED AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS Reinfried Mansberger, Wolfgang Rieger
DEPICTING THE HEADWATERS OF THE AMAZON RIVER THROUGH THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING DATA Paulo Roberto Martini, Jose Wagner Garcia
VISIBLE, INFRARED AND SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR DATA FOR DETECTING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES: THE PANAMAZONIA PROJECT Paulo Roberto Martini
ANALYSING AN ATM-SCANNER FLIGHT OVER THE CITY OF DRESDEN TO IDENTIFY URBAN SEALING Gotthard Meinel, Maik Netzband, Volker Amann, Rolf Stätter, Georg Kritikos
IN SITU BRDF MEASUREMENTS OF SELECTED SURFACE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE ANALYSIS OF REMOTELY SENSED MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY Gerhard Meister, Rafael Wiemker, Johann Bienlein, Hartwig Spitzer
DEVELOPMENT OF A MONITORING SYSTEM INTEGRATED AIRBORNE VIDEOGRAPHY AND GPS Masumi Mizukami, Yoshimasa Moriyama, Nobuyuki Mizutani, Kouji Satou
AN APPROACH TO ADVANCED ECOSYSTEM MODELING USING VECTOR AND RASTER DATA Stanley A. Morain [...] and Amelia Budge [...]
EXTRACTION OF DAMAGED AREAS OF FALLEN TREES BY TYPHOONS USING LANDSAT TM DATA Yukio Mukai, Izumi Hasegawa
CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS OF NORTHEAST THAILAND IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE 1980S AS SEEN THROUGH THE NORTHEAST THAILAND VILLAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM NAGATA Yoshikatsu
EVOLUTION DE L’OCCUPATION DES SOLS ENTRE 1984 ET 1993, SUR LE DOMAINE HAGUENAU-KARLSRUHE, A PARTIR DE DONNEES LANDSAT-TM Tania Neusch
STUDY OF AQUATIC VEGETATION IN TUCURUÍ RESERVOIR (BRAZIL) USING AIRBORNE SAR-C MULTIPOLARIZATION DATA. Mauricio Almeida Noernberg
IMPROVED CLASSIFICATION OF SPOT MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGES FOR LAND-COVER TYPES EVALUATION ASSISTED BY DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL (DEM) AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, A CASE STUDY Saeid Noori Bushehri and Nooshin Khorsandian
COMPARISON OF STATISTICAL METHODS AND NEURAL NETWORKS IN A POST-OBJECT CLASSIFICATION FOR FORESTRY REGISTRATION Bobo Nordahl, [...]
LAND DEGRADATION RISK MAPPING USING NOAA NDVI DATA Shiro OCHI and Shunji MURAI
LOW COST REMOTE SENSING INVESTIGATIONS OF A WASTE DUMP NEAR ZAGREB Marinko Oluic [...] Manfred F. Buchroithner [...]
APLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TO COMPILE AND UPDATE SOIL MAPS AT THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA - APA OF GUARATUBA - PR - BRAZIL Prof. Dr. Helio Olympio da Rocha, Prof. Ass. and Student Dirley Schmidlin
INTEGRATION OF SPOT AND SAR-ERS IMAGERIES WITH OTHER TYPES OF AERO-SATELLITE AND TERRAIN DATA, FOR STUDIES ON THE DANUBE DELTA, AND THE CONTINENTAL PLATFORM OF THE BLACK SEA. Nicolaie OPRESCU, Cora BRÄESCU, Manuel VAIS
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CENTRAL DALMATIA Vincent Gaffney
PROBLEMS OF REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS OF MINERAL OIL IN SEA WATER: OIL FILMS AND OIL DISPERSED IN THE WATER BODY Svetlana V. Patsayeva
CONTINUOUS CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL VEGETATION IN A MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEM BY LINEAR UNMIXING METHODS APPLIED TO MULTITEMPORAL TM DATA. A. Canesi, G. Pennati [...] A. Galli [...] M. D'Angelo [...] R. Ambrogi [...]
INTEGRATION OF LANDSAT TM DATA AND DEM-DERIVED SPATIAL MODELS TO INVESTIGATE A MACRO-SCALE SHEAR ZONE IN LESVOS ISLAND (GREECE) Poscolieri M., Serelis K., Parcharidis I.
FOREST FIRE DETECTION WITH SATELLITES FOR FIRE CONTROL Yrjö Rauste
Vergleich verschiedener Methoden zur Bestimmung der Oberflächenbeschreibung besiedelter Gebiete für die Modellierung des Schmutzeintrags in das Abwasserkanalnetz Konrad Ringle, Manfred Sties
THE GLOBAL RAIN FOREST MAPPING PROJECT BY JERS-1 SAR Ake Rosenqvist
APPLICATIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE (SSR) TO MONITOR THE AMAZON REGION Bernardo F. T. Rudorff, José C. Epiphanio, Yosio E. Shimabukuro, Thelma Krug, Himilcon C. Carvalho
Forest Classification of Multitemporal Mosaicked Satellite Images U. Schmitt and G. S. Ruppert
COUVERTS NUAGEUX EN DOMAINE TROPICAL ET TELEDETECTION DE CULTURES D'HEVEAS DANS LE SUD DE LA THAILANDE. SELLERON Gilles et PANAPITUKKUL Nipa
REMOTE SENSING FOR CHARACTERIZING AND MONITORING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES- CASE STUDIES IN CANADA AND GERMANY Vern Singhroy [...] Fredrick Kuhn [...]
EXPERIENCE WITH ENVIRONMENT MONITORING OF CRACOW REGION (POLAND) BASED ON GIS Zbigniew Sitek
CROP AREA ESTIMATES USING ERS-1 SAR DATA Gerhard Smiatek
Automatic Approach to Detect Ice Sheet Margin Using ERS-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery Hong-Gyoo Sohn and Kenneth C. Jezek
INTERPRETATION OF AIRVIEWS AND SATELLITE IMAGES: MORE POTENTIALITIES FOUND Valentina B. Sokolova, [...] Vladimir V. Proskuryakov, [...]
REMOTE SENSING STRATEGIES IN MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT: THE PRECIOUS METAL AND PORPHYRY DEPOSIT MODELS David M. Spatz
A MESOSCALE BRAZIL CURRENT FRONTAL EDDY OBSERVED THROUGH AVHRR IMAGES AND CURRENT METER MOORINGS José L. Stech, Joao A. Lorenzzetti, José M. C. de Souza and Carlos E. S. Araujo
Comparison of Surface Layer Currents Determined by Satellite Tracked Drifters and in situ Anchored Current Meters off Southeast Brazil Merritt R. Stevenson and Belmiro Mendes de Castro Filho
MODELLING SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS WITH HIGH RESOLUTION TERRAIN PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM LANDSAT-TM DATA Dipl. Geogr./Hydol. Jürgen Storl
GIS TECHNOLOGY OF USING REMOTE SURVEYING MATERIALS IN COMPILATION OF GEOLOGICAL MAPS Sergei l. Strelnikov [...] Eugeny V. Kuznetsov, Vladimir l. Zacharov [...]
DESIGN OF AGRICULTURAL DISASTER EVALUATION SYSTEM BASED ON GIS, SIMULATION AND EXPERT-SYSTEM TECHNIQUES Zhu Zesheng, Sun Ling
ASSESSMENT OF MULTI-TEMPORAL LAND USE / COVER CHANGES USING REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY, A CASE STUDY: TUZLA REGION IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY Filiz SUNAR, Cankut ÖRMECI, Sinasi KAYA, Nebiye MUSAOGLU
MONITORING OF LAND COVER CONDITIONS IN PADDY FIELDS USING MULTITEMPORAL SAR DATA Shoji Takeuchi, Mitsunori Yoshimura and Rasamee Suwanwerakamtorn
REMOTE SENSING FOR GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES, AN ASSESSMENT OF TOOLS FOR GEOSCIENTISTS IN THE FUTURE A Review of ISPRS Working Group VII/4 Activities for the XVIII ISPRS Congress, Vienna, 1996 Dr. James V. Taranik, [...] Dr. Alvaro P. Crosta, [...]
LAND USE AND LAND COVER MAPPING IN PARAIBA-CNPQ PROJECT THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY. Harendra S.Teotia, Klaus A. Ulbricht, Daniel L. Civco
SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS IN SOUTHWEST-GERMANY Based on Satellite RADAR - DATA Barbara Theilen-Willige
USING BACKSCATTER FROM RADAR IMAGES FOR CLASSIFYING AND DETERMINING THE BULK DENSITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT Catherine Ticehurst (Ph.D student), Bruce Forster (Professor) & Yunhan Dong (Research Assistant)
SELECTIVE RESONANCE EXCITATION IN REMOTE LASER SPARK SPECTROSCOPY Tsipenyuk D. Yu.
GEOLOGIC PROSPECTING FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION IN THE TROODOS OPHIOLITE MASSIF OF CYPRUS USING LANDSAT TM DATA Freek van der Meer
THE SYNERGISTIC USE OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA FOR THE DETECTION OF UNDERGROUND COAL FIRES John L. van Genderen, Craig J. S. Cassells, Zhang Xiangmin
RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION OF MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT TM DATA FOR DETECTING RAPID CHANGES IN MINERAL SOIL FOREST LAND Jari Varjo, [...]
DATA FUSION IN URBAN CARTOGRAPHY Oscar Ricardo Vergara, Ana Lúcia Bezerra Candeias, Maria de Lourdes N. de O. Kurkdjian
THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES IN AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS Dr. E. Vozikis, V. Printzios, V. Pagounis
DETECTION OF PERIODIC CLIMATE ANOMALIES OVER GREENLAND WITH MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS Wolfgang Wagner, Per Gloersen
EVALUATION OF LINEAMENT DETECTION ALGORITHMS USING MULTI-BAND REMOTE SENSING IMAGES Jinfei Wang
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CANOPY SURFACE TEMPERATURE BY IR-THERMOMETER AND CANOPY STRUCTURE Xiufeng WANG, lkuo HORIGUCHI and Takashi MACHIMURA
LAND-WATER BOUNDARY DELINEATION FROM ERS-1 SAR FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DEM IN THE INTER-TIDAL ZONE Y. Wang, [...] B. N. Koopmans, [...]
APPLICATIONS OF MULTITEMPORAL AND MULTISENSORAL REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR MONITORING ASPECTS IN THE EAST GERMAN OPENCAST LIGNITE MINING AND POST MINING LANDSCAPES Horst Weichelt, Monika Pilarski, Karsten Schmidt, Eberhard Jung, Karl-Heinz Marek
Classification of TM image Using a Competitive Learning Neural Network Jee-cheng Wu
UNMIXING WETLAND VEGETATION TYPES BY SUBSPACE METHOD USING HYPERSPECTRAL CASI IMAGE Yoshiki YAMAGATA, Yoshifumi YASUOKA
THE APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS TO GIS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF LAND EVALUATION MODELS Yukiyo YAMAMOTO
A GIS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE LOW ALTITUDE EXPERIMENTAL STATION AT TAIWAN ENDEMIC SPECIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE Chieh-Chung Yang, [...] Jen-Teh Yen, [...]
SATELLITE MONITORING OF THE DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE OF THE ACTIVE YELLOW RIVER DELTA, CHINA Xiaojun Yang
Spectral Feature of Rice Leaves Infected by Blast Mitsunori Yoshimura [...] Toshihiko Nakajima, Ichiro Arakawa, Kazutoshi Nemoto, Masanao Homma, Hiroyuki Tojo, [...] Yoichi Torigoe, Eiji Kanda [...]
AGRICULTURAL LAND INVESTIGATION AND CHANGE DETECTION BY INCORPORATING GIS AND SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING; CASE STUDIES IN SICHUAN PROVINCE, CHINA Genong Yu, Maozhao Yan, Liangxiu Zen, Huamao Zhou [...] Qiaoling Zhang, Shirong Li, and Haiqi Liu [...]
ROUGH AREA SOIL EROSION MAPPING VIA GIS MODELING Yu Jiang [...] Chengcang Shi and Genong Yu [...]
ÈTUDE DE LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA ZONE URBAINE DE BUCAREST À L’AIDE DES DONNEES TM DE LANDSAT ET HRV DE SPOT Conf. dr. ing. Zävoianu Florea [...] Dipl. ing. Nipu Calin Daniel [...]
ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION OF SATELLITE IMAGES IN A TROPICAL REGION Jurandir Zullo Junior
Colour Pages
Appendix: Authors and Co-authors Index Volume XXXI, Part B7 - ISPRS Commission VII
Appendix: Keywords Index Volume XXXI, Part B7 - ISPRS Commission VII
Cover

Full text

uish 
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run- 
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ating 
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9 the 
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main 
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omo- 
g the 
ig.2). 
  
  
Grid Data to be Classified 
  
      
  
   
    
     
  
Search for Smallest Homo- 
genous Image Areas 
  
  
Reduction of the Homo- 
genous Image Areas to Classes 
  
  
Attaching the Grid Data to 
Spectral Classes 
Classified Grid Data 
  
  
fig. 2: Flowchart of the classification process. 
The class creation depends on the search for training 
areas with homogeneous sites in the grid data and on 
the attachment of the determined training areas to 
final classes. An area is considered as homogenous, 
ifthe grey values of each band show normal distribu- 
tion according to the z-transformation, and the bands 
are correlated with each other to a certain degree, 
depending on the choosen values of reliability. This is 
achieved, if first the previously set variance threshold 
is not violated. Second, if the pixel neighbourhood is 
considered to be at a 68%-level within the single stan- 
dard deviation. Third, the pixel neighbourhood lies at 
least with a 95%-level within the second standard 
deviation, and fourth the prove of a previously set 
correlation coefficient with a confidence level of 99% 
is achieved. The correlation test can only be applied if 
the influence of the other random variables has been 
eliminated as in the three steps before (WOLF 1968, 
p.519). The number of pixels in the neighbourhood 
can be varied by the size of the moving search wind- 
ow. Possible arrays are 3X3, 5X5, 7X7 etc.. 
The attaching of training areas to clusters and finally 
classes (up to several thousand, depending on the 
image content) is based on the  'modified 
Mahalanobis-Distance f” (SCHULZ & WENDE 1993, see 
formula 1) or Hotelling-T?-Test (BORTZ 1989). This 
deviation measure consists of a quantitative and a 
qualitative part as represented by the vectors of me- 
ans u and v, and on the other hand of the correlation 
matrixes A and B of two training sets which have to 
be compared. 
t? - (u-v)' * (A*B)" *(u-v) (1) 
The decision to combine two training areas to a clu- 
ster is oriented on the previously defined threshold of 
t?, or the smallest allowed distance of two classes to 
each other, which can not be exceeded by the com- 
puted t 2-values. 
45 
The t ?-test establishs a reduction of the discovered 
training sites by comparing each site with all the ot- 
hers, a necessary step to reduce the possibly large 
number of similar TA's. In a three channel image, 
each Channel is represented by 8-bit data, and 16.7 
million combinations possible. This computation will 
be repeated until the number of clusters can not be 
further reduced and the final classes are fixed. For 
each of the given classes results a mean vector and a 
correlation matrix clearly characterizing each class 
will be obtained. The result allows the further pixel 
attachment to the classes. A similar method has been 
described by MCCAFFREY & FRANKLIN (1993) and is 
centered around the F-test and limited to four chan- 
nels to evaluate. 
In order to get a classified result of an image it is pos- 
sible to apply a variety of methods with a given set of 
classes. In this paper only one procedure will be pre- 
sented. It is a distance measure applied to all pixel 
vectors to be compared with the class vectors in the 
lookup table from the calcclas-algorithm. A pixel vec- 
tor will be attached to one class if a previously given 
threshold of maximum deviation is not exceeded and 
the class is the nearest. The deviations will be de- 
termined by comparing the vectors of grey values with 
the mean vectors of the computed classes. Until now 
the classification scheme does not allow more then 
256 classes due to the 8-bit image-representation. 
The center scheme of this proposal is the class gene- 
rating algorithm. 
2040000 r 2040000 
   
2032500 2032500 
2025000 | 
2025000 
2017500 
  
195000 
fig.3: Band 4 image of the area under research with contou- 
red area of the tested subset. Subset size is 256 X 256 
Pixel. 
The coordinates represent the UTM-Grid for Zone 37 and 
Speroid Clarke 1880. 
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B7. Vienna 1996

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