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Photogrammetric and remote sensing systems for data processing and analysis

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fullscreen: Photogrammetric and remote sensing systems for data processing and analysis

Monograph

Persistent identifier:: 1669065049

Title:: Resource and environmental monitoring

Sub title:: September 1 - 4, 1998, Budapest, Hungary ; ISPRS Commission VII symposium

Scope:: XV, 818 Seiten, 15 ungezählte Seiten mit Bildtafeln

Type of content:: Konferenzschrift

DOI:: 10.14463/KXP:1669065049

Year of publication:: 1998

Place of publication:: Coventry

Publisher of the original:: RICS Books

Identifier (digital):: 1669065049

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Reihe:: International archives of photogrammetry and remote sensing (32,7)

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(32,7)

Language:: English

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Author:: ISPRS Commission VII Symposium Resource and environmental monitoring, 1998; Budapest

Contributor:: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Resource and Environmental Monitoring

Organiser:: Hungarian Society for Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2019

Document type:: Monograph

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: Working Group 4 AUTOMATED IMAGE INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Chapter

Title:: TOPOGRAPHIC NORMALISATION OR APPLICATION OF GEO-SPATIAL RELATIONS FOR IMPROVED LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION IN THE ALORA AREA (SPAIN)? G. F. Epema, W. G. Wielemaker

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Photogrammetric and remote sensing systems for data processing and analysis
Cover
ColorChart
Title page
Dear Colleague, [...]
ISPRS Commission II Officers
Symposium Organizing Committee
Table of Contents
Opening Remarks by Prof. Dr. Gottfried Konecny, [...]
WORKING GROUP II/1 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
Analytical Instruments. Morris L. McKenzie [...]
UPGRADING THE O.M.I. AS11-B1 ANALYTICAL STEREOPLOTTERS. Charles E. Harvey [...]
ACCEPTANCE TESTS FOR THE MPS-2. M. H. Elfick [...]
ANALYTICAL MONO PLOTTING SYSTEMS INTEGRATED Working Group II-1. B. Makarovic [...]
Rechner-unterstützte Punktmessung am Analytischen Plotter. Dr.-Ing. Karl Heiko Ellenbeck [...]
INTEGRATED ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION AT ANDREWS ATHERTON, INC.. Deborah Johnson, [...]
THE PDS DIFFERENTIAL RECTIFIER. James Horton [...]
USE OF AEROTRIANGULATION RESULTS FOR MODEL SET UPS ON KERN ANALYTICAL STEREOPLOTTERS. K. A. Grabmaier [...]
WORKING GROUP II/2 PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEMS
The Digital Photogrammetric Station at the ETH Zurich. Armin W. Gruen [...]
DIGITAL VIDEO STEREOSCOPY: REAL-TIME INSTRUMENTATION ISSUES. R. R. REAL and Y. FUJIMOTO [...]
Design and Implementation of a Digital Photogrammetric System. D. J. Gugan and I. J. Dowman [...]
Rolleimetric RS - A New Digital Image Processing System. Thomas Luhmann und Wilfried Wester-Ebbinghaus [...]
A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR OBTAINING DEPTH INFORMATION FROM A MOVING SENSOR. H. Harlyn Baker, Robert C. Bolles, David H. Marimont [...]
PROCESSING OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IMAGERY IN A DIGITAL STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM (DSS). Gerhard Koenig, Wolfgang Nickel, Juergen Storl [...]
Digital photogrammetry: pixel size, image quality, noise considerations. Ulf Almroth [...]
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING FACILITIES AT THE N.R.C.C. PHOTOGRAMMETRIC LABORATORIES. S. El-HAKIM and D. HAVELOCK [...]
DEVELOPMENT OF A CCD CAMERA BASED CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEM. Shunji Murai, [...] Fumio Otomo and Hitoshi Ohtani [...]
Quality Analysis of Multispectral Sensor Array Scanner Data. B.-S. Schulz [...]
WORKING GROUP III/3 SYSTEMS FOR ANALYSIS OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA
STANDARDIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS DATA TRANSFER. Fred C. Billingsley W. Murray Strome [...]
The Monocular Electro-Optical Stereo Scanner (MEOSS) Satellite Experiment. F. Lanzl, [...]
Geometric Analysis and Correction of Threefold Stereoscopic Linescanner Images for MEOSS Project. A. Drescher, [...]
LANDSAT IMAGE MAP PRODUCTION METHODS AT THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Richard D. Kidwell [...] Douglas R. Binnie [...] Sheila Martin [...]
THE SOURCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM. Marilyn K. Massman [...]
WORKING GROUP II/4 SYSTEMS FOR RECEPTION RECORDING, PREPROCESSING, ARCHIVING, AND DISSEMINATION OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA
OPERATION REMOTE SENSING ACTIVITIES : ESA-EARTHNET REVIEW AND FUTURE PLANS. L. FUSCO [...]
THE UNITED KINGDOM PROGRAMME FOR THE RECEPTION, ARCHIVING, PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA by M J PEARSON [...]
LANDSAT DATA PRODUCTION PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE. BILL P. CLARK [...]
AUSTRALIAN LANDSAT STATION OPERATIONS. Don Gray and Robin Buckley [...]
NOISE REMOVAL BY THE KARHUNEN LOEVE TRANSFORM. Ram Srinivasan [...]
THE USGS AERIAL PROFILING OF TERRAIN SYSTEM. Edward J. Cyran and William H. Chapman [...]
WORKING GROUP II/5 SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR SAR PROCESSING
SAR AS A TOOL FOR REMOTE SENSING. Andrew D. Goldfinger [...]
OPERATIONAL WAVE FORECASTING WITH SPACEBORNE SAR: PROSPECTS AND PITFALLS. R. C. Beal [...]
SAR Preprocessing - An Examination on Speeding Complex Number Operation in NEDIPS -. H. Nohmi, M. Murata, K. Nakada, N. Ito [...]
RADARGRAMMETRY AS A TOOL FOR GEOSCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS. M. F. Buchroithner and G. Triebnig [...]
RADARGRAMMETRIC EXPERIMENTS WITH SPACE SHUTTLE SIR-B IMAGERY. F. Leber, G. Domik, J. Raggam. J. Cimino, M. Kobrick [...]
THE ARTS-IP RESEARCH PROGRAMME: A EUROPEAN LONG-TERM APPROACH TO REMOTE SENSING. E. CHIARUCCI, A. FARINA and F. MARCOZ [...]
ANALITICAL IMAGERY MATCHING SYSTEM (AIMS) An Application Using SAR Imagery. Steven E. Cooperman, Andrew V. Murphy and Stanford T. Hovey [...]
OFF-LINE PROCESSING OF ERS-1 SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR DATA WITH HIGH PRECISION AND HIGH THROUGHPUT. J. Gredel, W. Markwitz, W. Noack, G. Schreier [...]
DEFINING A KNOWLEDGE BASED SAR PROCESSOR. W. Noack [...]
An Experimental Real-Time Processor for ERS-1 Sar Data. J. Cl. Degavre, [...]
PLATTFORM MOTION COMPENSATION IN SAR PROCESSING. Einar-Arne Herland [...]
A COMPRESSION FILTER FOR REAL-TIME SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR) DATA. W. Dillen, G. Kluge [...]
SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR DETECTION OF SURFACE SHIP WAKES. James D. Lyden, David R. Lyzenga and Robert A. Shuchman [...]
SIMULATION OF SAR OCEAN WAVE IMAGERY FROM SPACEBORNE PLATFORMS. D. R. Lyzenga [...]
AN ARCHITECTURE FOR FAST SAR PROCESSING. Thilo Wolff [...]
Rate disortion functions of SAR imagery. R. W. Okkes [...]
Speckle statistics and SAR processor evaluation. Philippe MARTIN [...]
WORKING GROUP II/6 INTEGRATED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS
INTEGRATED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS ISPRS Commission II, Working Group II-6 Interim report. B. Makarovic [...]
CONCEPTS AND MODELS IN PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SYSTEMS. Anton Schenk [...]
TERRAIN DATA BASE GENERATION FOR AUTONOMOUS LAND VEHICLE NAVIGATION. Daniel L. Edwards, Michael W. Schoppmann, and Gregory B. Desmond [...]
Photogrammetric Data Collection as a Module of a Land Information System. Ulrike Stampa-Wessel [...]
Integration of Orthophototechnique into a Land Information System. Ulrike Stampa-Wessel, Harald Engel [...]
Concept for an Integrated Photogrammetric System ISPRS Working Group 11/6, Baltimore, May 1986. Svein Erik Lonnum [...]
AN INTEGRATED DIGITAL MAPPING SYSTEM FOR DATA CAPTURE AND EDITING. Dr. M. Mosaad Allam and Charles C. K. Wong [...]
THE IMPACT OF OPTICAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGY ON REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. W. Murray Strome [...]
INTERCOMMISSION I/II ACQUISITION AND USE OF SPACE PHOTOGRAPHIC DATA
Suitability of space photographs taken with the MKP-6 Multispectral Camera for mapping. Joachim Krämer, [...] Klaus Szangolies, [...]
MANUFACTURERS' FORUM
Cover

Full text

Raster digitization is performed by means of a solid state linear array consisting 
of 1024 elements (element size 12.5 x 12.5 micrometers). The scanning of the 
document is performed in strips, where the map format and the raster pixel 
resolution determine the number of strips. 
The raster data is recorded in a raster, two-dimensional-data-structure on a 
magnetic tape. Since raster scanning generates large volumes of data, the "run- 
length encoding" data compression scheme is used. Run length encoding stores a 
counter for every continuous string of equal values, often indicated by 0 or 1 bit 
indicators. This avoids having to store every data location. 
The stored raw raster data may be reviewed on the graphic display terminal to 
ensure that the entire image have been captured and that the quality standards 
are met. 
For the generation of the initial data base and to be able to exploit the data by 
traditional digital mapping systems, the raster data has to be converted to a 
vector format. 
The raster-to-vector conversion follows three steps: 
- skeletonization (or line thinning): which reduces the raster elements to 
one unit of resolution, located in the geometric center of the 
cartographic feature, 
- line-extraction: the identification of unique line segments, and 
- topology reconstruction: which refers to the explicit identification of the 
spatial relations of points, lines and areas in the vector file. 
Also raster-to-vector conversion software can differentiate between linear 
features and cartographic areal features. In the case of solid areas the 
vectorizing software detects the edges. 
The raw vector data file is reviewed on the graphic display workstation for data 
quality completeness, and the detection and correction of data anomalies. This 
process can be accomplished interactively via computer graphics techniques or by 
means of post-processing software. The software is used for the detection and 
editing of connected or unconnected spikes, correction of "nodes" resulting from 
the intersection of two or more lines, removing bridges and unwanted connection, 
etc. 
Upon completion of the post processing, the data files are not error free, and the 
features are not tagged with their proper cartographic codes and attributes. To 
perform the editing task, the files are transferred to the editing graphic 
workstation. The amount of editing required depends on the complexity of the 
graphic, the quality of the line work and the generic type of the cartographic data 
(e.g. non-intersecting lines, merging or crossing networks, etc). 
For contour overlays (non-intersecting features), the editing is minimal and 
consists mainly of detecting coalescence (bridges) between adjacent contour lines, 
closing long gaps due to contour labelling, etc. 
Overlays where features are merging and intersecting, e.g. hydrography or 
transportation, pose additional problems because of the multi-nodes created at 
the intersections of lines with varying thickness. 
517

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Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing Systems for Data Processing and Analysis. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1986.

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