Modern trends of education in photogrammetry & remote sensing

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Persistent identifier:: 856467936

Title:: Modern trends of education in photogrammetry & remote sensing

Sub title:: ISPRS Commission VI Symposium, September 13 - 16, 1990, Rhodes Island, Greece

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (251 Seiten)

Year of publication:: 1990

Place of publication:: Athens

Publisher of the original:: Technical Chamber of Greece

Identifier (digital):: 856467936

Illustration:: Diagramme

Language:: English

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2016

Document type:: Monograph

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: History, MLD and National Reports (WG's VI/1, VI/3 and TF).

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Chapter

Title:: ANALYTICAL METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS. Sanjib K. Ghosh.

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

196 6.2 Mathematical Concepts 6.2.1 Fundamentals and Precursors Development oi mathematics as a discipline of logic did not exist before about 1000 B.C. The Greek philosopher Aristotle (350 B.C.)- re- feired to the process of optical projection of images. Leonardo da Vinci explored the disciplines of optics, geometry and mechanics. In 1492 he demonstrated the principles of optical perspectivity (MacLeish 1977), which provides the foundation of photogrammetry even today. Albrecht Ddrei (1471-1528) in 1525 constructed samples of mechanical devices to make true perspective drawings of nature and studio scenes as well as for producing stereoscopic drawings (ASPRS 1980). The German astronomer Johannes Kepier in 1600 gave a precise definition of stereoscopy. Aughtread of England in 1574 developed the first slide rule and soon thereafter John Napier (1550-1617) published tables of logarithms and Blaise Pascal (1623- 1662) established the concept of metrology and gave the world a desk calcu lator. Isaac Newton (1642-1727) and Gottfried von Leibnitz (1646-1716) firmly established the concepts of differential and integral calculus♦ Concepts of inverse central perspective and space resection of conjugate images were first discussed by J. Henry Lambert (1728-1777) in his book "Freie Perspective" in 1759. Wheatstone of England presented in 1838 the stereoscope. one most important tool used in photogrammetry. The practice of photogrammetry could be started only after Arago and Niepce announced a "Heliographic Process", based on which Louis J.M. Daguerre (1789-1851) presented to the French Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1837 the photographs which he called "daguerrotypes". The coining of the term "photogrammetry" in 1855 by Kersten with its introduction by Mevdenbauer in 1867 to international literature, the first German textbook on photogrammetry by Koppe (1889) and Aimé Laussedat's classic work on French photogrammetry (1898) are some of the milestones of analytical photogrammetry recorded in history (ASPRS 1980). Hauck (1883) established the relationship between projective geo metry and photogrammetry. Ernst Abbe, the cofounder of the German Zeiss Works in 1871 started intense studies and tests for optical elements on the basis of rigorous mathematical analyses. F. Stolze discovered the principle of the floating mark in 1892 while Carl Pulfrich also of the Zeiss group developed a prac ticable method of measuring and deriving spatial dimensions from stereo photographic images with floating marks. He presented in 1901 the Zeiss- Pulfrich Stereocomparator by supplementing Eduard von Orel's (1877-1941) first prototype Stereoautograph at the 73 rd Conference of Natural Scien tists and Physicians held at Hamburg. Separately, a similar stereocom parator was invented in 1901 by Henry G. Fourcade (1865-1948) of South Africa. He presented this at the Philosophical Society of Cape Town. Sebastian Finsterwalder (1862-1951) in a series of publications during 1899 to 1937 established a very strong foundation for analytical photogrammetry. In these he brought about the geometric relations which govern resection and intersection as well as re1ative and absolute orien tations. He predicted the future possibility of nadir point triangulation

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