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New perspectives to save cultural heritage

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fullscreen: New perspectives to save cultural heritage

Monograph

Persistent identifier:: 856489115

Author:: Altan, M. Orhan

Title:: New perspectives to save cultural heritage

Sub title:: proceedings of the XIXth International Symposium CIPA 2003 ; Antalya (Turkey), 30 September - 04 October, 2003

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (784 Seiten)

Year of publication:: 2003

Place of publication:: Istanbul

Publisher of the original:: CIPA - The ICOMOS/ISPRS Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage

Identifier (digital):: 856489115

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

Language:: English

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2016

Document type:: Monograph

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: Requirements in an Inventory on Cultural Heritage in Morocco and Reflections on the Presentation of the Information. O. Kölbl, M. Boussahl, H. Hostettler

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

New perspectives to save cultural heritage
Cover
ColorChart
Title page
Title page
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
CIPA 2003 Symposium Committees
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE FOR HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION. K. Kraus
Requirements in an Inventory on Cultural Heritage in Morocco and Reflections on the Presentation of the Information. O. Kölbl, M. Boussahl, H. Hostettler
ICOMOSDIGITAL DATABASE OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF TRABZON. A. Sürül, H. Özen, M. Tutkun
THE "CAPPADOCIA ACADEMY" A PROJECT ON DOCUMENTATION, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA. Andus M. Emge, Ph. D., Project Director
TEMPORAL GIS FOR ANALYSIS AND VISUALISATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE. K. Hosse, M. Schilcher
INTEGRATION OF CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEYS IN THE DESIGN PROCESS OF ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS. E. Alby, P. Grussenmeyer, J.-P. Perrin
OPTICAL CARRIER FOR LONG-TERM DIGITAL INFORMATION STORAGE. V. V. Petrov, A. A.Kryuchyn, S. M.Shanoylo
RE-SEQUENCING A HISTORICAL PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPT WITH BOUNDARY-BASED SHAPE DESCRIPTORS. D. Akca , A. Gruen
DOCUMENTATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE BY USING DIGITAL CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMETRY. N. Yastiklt, Z. Alkis
PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT OF URBAN SITE CONSERVATION IN TURKEY : A CASE STUDY IN ANTAKYA. Ö. Basagac, E. Kösgeroglu, N. S. Güchan
THE FUTURE OF THE PAST THE EUROPEAN HiSTORIC INNER CITY, FADED GLORY OR CORE BUSINESS? W. van der Toorn Vrijthoff
RECORDING THE CULTURAL HERITAGES OF SAMOA AND FIJI ISLANDS. U. Herbig, G. Zöhrer, F. Zainolyi
E-HERITAGZì:_THE FUTURE FOR INTEGRATED APPLICATIONS IN CULTURAL HERITAGE. J. A. Cannataci, R. Rivenc, N. P. Zammit, C. Borg, G. Guidi, G. A. Beraldin,
AUTOMATED EXTRACTION OF PROFILES FROM 3D-MODELS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FRAGMENTS. H. Mara and M. Kampel
VOLUMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ARTIFACTS. Y. Kuzu, O. Sinram
SCANNING OPTIONS AND CHOICES IN DIGITIZING HISTORIC MAPS. M. Daniil, V. Tsioukas, K. Papadopoulos, E. Livieratos
COMPARISON OF PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES - 3D RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF WARTBURG CASTLE. Helmut Mayer, Matthias Mosch, Juergen Peipe
THE RESTORATION OF SUFFOLK HOUSE, PENANG, MALAYSIA Siti Norlizaiha H.3, & A.Ghafar A. b,
A NEW INTERNET BASED COMMUNICATION FRAMEWORK FOR THE CIPA COMMUNITY. C. Lichtenberg, Prof.-Dr. G. Pomaska
LARGE SCALE MONUMENT DATABASE DESIGN. Georgopoulos A., Ioannidis Ch., Makris G.N., Karkanis M., Iliopoulou Ch.
LASER SCANNING AS A TOOL FOR ARCHEOLOGICAL RECONSTITUTION: A GALLO-ROMAN TEMPLE IN NAIX-AUX-FORGES, FRANCE. D. Bur, J-P. Perrin, A. Fuchs, V. Germonprez
CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION USING INTERNET-ENABLED GIS. Z. Duran, A. Garagon Dogru, G. Toz
PHOTOPA - DATABASE OF SMALL CZECH HISTORICAL MONUMENTS. Karel Pavelka, Radek Chromy, Petr Soucek
ADVANCED GIS TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT GEREFERENCING OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE. R. Brumana, C. Achille
BUILDING 3D PHOTO-TEXTURE MODEL INTEGRATED WITH GIS FOR ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. F. Karsli, E. Ayhan, E. Tunc
MULTIMEDIA SUPPORTED GIS ON THE INTERNET CASE STUDY: TWO OTTOMAN FORTRESSES AND A CEMETERY ON THE DARDANELLES. C. Guney, M. Duman, K. Uylu, O. Avci, R. N. Celik
AN IMMOVABLE HISTORICAL ASSET INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN AND APPLICATION: A CASE STUDY OF TRABZON. S. Reis, R. Nisanci, V. Yildirim, H. I. Inan, T. Yomralioglu
DESIGN OF TOURIST INFORMATION SYSTEM (TIS) AND INTEGRATION WITH PANORAMIC IMAGING. O. Akcay, M. O. Altan
CULTURAL HERITAGE NETWORK OF WESTERN ANATOLIA BY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM. M. Altan, T. Sivas, F. Alanyah, F. Gökce, C. Ayday
GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM "THE PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN HISTORICALCULTURAL HERITAGE ON THE EXAMPLE OF SVERDLOVKS OBLAST". Z. V. Pushchina, U. P. Litvinenko
A NEW CONCEPT: THE SOLID IMAGE. Leandro Bornaz, Sergio Dequal
3D MODELLING OF HERITAGE SITES IN AFRICA. A CASE STUDY IN THE WORLD HERITAGE SITE OF KILWA KISIWANI, TANZANIA. Heinz Rüther, Gerard Mtalo, Eric Mngumi
THE "MARCHESATO DI SALUZZO" PROJECT: AN OPENSOURCE BASED WEB/GIS FOR HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESEARCH, CONSERVATION AND VALORIZATION. E. Agosto, A. Cosenza, F. Rinaudo
BETWEEN A ROCK AND A DATA BASE: A CULTURAL SITE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE ROCK PAINTINGS OF ULURU, CENTRAL AUSTRALIA. C. L. Ogleby, G. MacLaren, M. Starkey
DOCUMENTING THE PANAMA CANAL an International Achievement. M. Patino, B. Cliver
IRST EXPERIMENTS WITH CONVERGENT MULTI-IMAGES PHOTOGRAMMETRY WITH AUTOMATIC CORRELATION APPLIED TO DIFFERENTIAL RECTIFICATION OF ARCHITECTURAL FACADES. J. García-León, A. M. Felicísimo, J. J. Martínez
DIGITAL IMAGES PROCESSING OF HYPERSPECTRAL AIRBORNE DATA: A CULTURAL HERITAGE EXAMPLE. P. Ardissone, P. Boccardo, E. Borgogno Mondino
MIDDLE SCALE MAPPING OF CULTURAL SITES BASED ON HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES. P. Boccardo, E. Borgogno Mondino, F. Giulio Tonolo
NEW PERSPECTIVES FOR SINGLE IMAGES IN CONSERVATION. by Walter Schuhr and Erich Kanngieser
ON MULTI-IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FROM HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHS. I. Kalisperakis, M. Rova, E. Petsa, G. E. Karras
A RESEARCH PROJECT IN THE INTERSECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION AND VIRTUAL REALITY: CAHRISMA. Z. Karabiber Yüksel, C.Binan, R. Unver
COMPARING THE ACOUSTICS OF MOSQUES AND BYZANTINE CHURCHES. P. Fausti, R. Pompoli, N. Prodi
ACOUSTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF A HISTORICAL OPERA HOUSE USING ROOM SIMULATIONS. L. Parati, A. C. Gade, R. Pompoli, J. H. Rindel
REAL-TIME RECREATED CEREMONIES IN VR RESTITUTED CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES. G. Papagiannakis, A. Foni, N. Magnenat-Thalmann
PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF MOSAIC AND TILED FLOORS - A METHODOLOGY. D. P. Andrews, N. J. Beckett, M. Clowes, S. M. Tovey
RESEARCH FOR THE POSSIBILITIES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS FOR CLOSE RANGE STEREOSCOPIC PHOTOGRAPHS, APPLIED ON THE RUINS OF TRANSEPT AND CHANCELOF THE CHURCH OF AULNE ABBEY (THUIN, BELGIUM). F. Benoit, D. Devriendt,J. Debie, R. Goossens
COMPARISON OF SURVEYS OF ST. MARK'S SQUARE, IN VENICE. Andrea Lingua, Fulvio Rinaudo, Giovanni Auditore, Caterina Balletti, Francesco Guerra, Luca Pilot
3D RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION IN CULTURAL HERITAGE. M. Ioannides, E. Stylianidis, S. Stylianou
TRUE ORTHOPHOTO OF THE WHOLE TOWN OF TURIN. Sergio DEQUAL, Andrea LINGUA
VALUATION OF ORTHORECTIFICATION BY USE OF PHOTOMODELER SOFTWARE. Herbert J. B. Erwes, Walter da Silva Prado, Arly Gáutama Rodrigues e Silva, Daniel Wander Ferreira de Melo,
USABILITY AND POTENTIAL USE OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL CAMERA IN THE DETERMINATION OF 3D DIGITAL MODEL. L. Fregonese
3D MODEL GENERATION AND VISUALIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE. N. Yastikh, O. Emem, Z. Alkis
INTEGRATION OF CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND TOPOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS TO GET THE TRIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF COMPLEX SCULPTURE. M. Martín, F. J. Iglesias, H. Rodrigo, S. Hernández
NEXPENSIVE AND ROBUST 3D MODEL ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF SMALL ARTIFACTS. Ulay Yilmaz, Oguz Özün, Burçak Otlu, Adem Mulayim, Volkan Atalay
A NEW APPROACH FOR 3D MODELS TRANSMISSION. A. Guamieri, F. Pirotti, M. Pontin, A. Vettore
REMOTE SENSING OBJECT-ORIENTED IMAGE ANALYSIS APPLIED TO HALF-TIMBERED HOUSES. Tania Neusch & Pierre Grussenmeyer
PROTECTING CULTURAL IMPORTANT WRITINGS WITH NEW METHODS IN REPRODUCTION AND ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING. M. Jobst
Introduction of SVG as a Data Interchange Format for Architectural Documentations. Günter Pomaska
DISCUSSION OF TWO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES COMBINED FOR DOCUMENTATION OF DEFENSIONSKASERNE IN MINDEN WITH REFERENCE TO ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. Mine Hamamcioglu Turan
CLOSE RANGE ORTHOIMAGE USING A LOW COST DIGITAL CAMCORDER. E. Tsiligiris, M. Papakosta, C. Ioannidis, A. Georgopoulos
THE RESTORATION OF BEAUFORT CASTLE (SOUTH-LEBANON) A 3D RESTITUTION ACCORDING TO HISTORICAL DOCUMENTATION. Pierre Grussenmeyer, Jean Yasmine
CAMERA CALIBRATION APPROACHES USING SINGLE IMAGES OF MAN-MADE OBJECTS. L. Grammatikopoulos, G. E. Karras, E. Petsa
LENS DISTORTION SIMULATION. AN APPLICATION FOR UNDERSTANDING GEOMETRIC DISTORTION. Gómez Lahoz J. Cuadrado Méndez 0. Martinez Rubio J.
MEASURING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES USING EAGLE'S EYE. D. Skarlatos, S. Theodoridou, E. Karalis, K. Tokmakidis
The survey of the Temple of Augustus and Goddess Roma in Ankara. Paula BOTTERI, Gabriele FANGI, Eva Savina MALINVERNI, Beatrice PINNA CABONI
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECORDING AND EVALUATION OF THE MARKET GATE OF MILETUS FOR ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. T. Vögtle, K. Ringle, M. Nutto, H.-P. Bähr, M. Pfanner, F. Zens, M. Maischberger
REHABILITATION OF THE TUNKU CANSELOR HALL, UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA. Zuraini M. A.
ORTHOIMAGE PROCESSING IN ARCHEOLOGY. THE SITE OF COLONIA CLUNIA SULPICIA (PENALBA DE CASTRO, BURGOS - SPAIN). G. Gillani, M, Roggero
OUR NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE - TRANSFORMATIONS, COLLECTIONS, CREATIVE PROCESSES. Elmar Csaplovics, Ashis K. Saha, Ulrike Herbig, Bülend Atalar, Frank Duke Biney, Leoward Cabangbang, Christiane Diekmann, Gustavo Adolfo Esquivel, Karolina Kosc, Juan Carlos Montoya, Maja Oven, Miki Shimizu, Michal Vanek, Andrea Seppi, Axel Guhlmann
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STUDIES ON STOA IN ANCIENT CITY OF KNIDOS (DATCA-MUGLA). Ferruh YILDIZ, Hakan KARABÖRK, Murat YAKAR, Lütfiye ALP, H. Murat YILMAZ
EVALUATION OF A THEATRE BY USING LOW-ALTITUDE AERIAL AND TERRESTRIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY. T. M. Celikoyan, M. O. Altan, G. Kemper, G. Toz
CALIBRATING AND USING AN OLYMPUS CAMERA FOR BALLOON PHOTOGRAMMETRY. T. M. Celikoyan, M. O. Altan, G. Kemper, G. Toz
ARCHEOLOGICAL PARK DESIGN IN THE VICINITY OF ZEUGMA AND APPLICABLE REMOTE SENSING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY METHODS. Ü. Basaran, A. Yildirim, D. Z. Seker
CONTRIBUTION OF GEOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS FOR SURVEY AND PROTECTION OF HILLFORTS. R. Krivánek
GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTION IN SOUTH ABUSIR, EGYPT, 2002. R. Krivánek, M. Bárta
GEOPHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CHRISTIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE EMMAUS-NICOPOLIS (CENTRAL ISRAEL). L. V. Eppelbaum, S. E. Itkis
THE GEOPHYSICAL STUDY OF BURIED ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS AND THE PRESERVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL PATRIMONY OF MEXICO CITY. L. Barba
SEMI-AUTOMATIC CAMERA CALIBRATION AND IMAGE ORIENTATION USING THE CIPA REFERENCE DATA SET. Frank A. van den Heuvel
THE AGORA OF ÍZMÍR AND CULTURAL TOURISM. Eti AKYÜZ LEVI
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MODERN GEOMETRIC RECORDING AND VISUALIZATION METHODS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW MUSEUM CONCEPT. Ch. Ioannidis, M. Xipnitou, C. Potsiou, S. Soile
AN EXPERIMENT ON A SYSTEM FOR SELECTING THE METHOD OF ARCHITECTURAL RECORDING. Can S. BINAN
AN APPRAISAL OF THE UTILIZATION OF GIS IN AN URBAN CONSERVATION PROJECT IN ANTAKYA. N. Nayci, A. G. Bilgin Altinöz, N. Sahin Güchan
FREAK - CONSISTENT SURVEYING AND DOCUMENTATION SYSTEMS AS A PLANNING BASIS FOR LARGE-SCALE HISTORIC BUILDINGS. D. Donath, F. Petzold, T. Thurow, U. Weferling
COMPUTER RECONSTRUCTION AND MODELING OF THE GREAT BUDDHA STATUE IN B AMI Y AN, AFGHANISTAN. A.Gruen, F.Remondino, L.Zhang
GEOMATIC APPLICATIONS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: THE MIDDLE AGES IN THE PO VALLEY LANDSCAPE. Paolo Ardissone, Fulvio Rinaudo
DIGITAL RECORDING OF STRATIGRAPHIC EXCAVATIONS. Michael Doneus, Wolfgang Neubauer, Nikolaus Studnicka
REPLICATION OF MARBLE EXHIBITS USING PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LASER SCANNING (OR HOW TO FORGE EXHIBITS). D. Skarlatos, S. Theodoridou. D. Hennings, S. Ville
FAST ON-SITE RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS. Konrad Schindler, Markus Grabner, Franz Leberl
DIGITAL SURFACE MODELS FOR ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ANALYSIS. THE SURVEY OF THE AQUEDUCT OF "LOS MILAGROS" IN MÉRIDA, SPAIN. Fernández Martín JJ.; Martínez Rubio J; San José Alonso J
DOCUMENTATION OF GERMAN EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN I'S TOMB. W. Boehler, M. Bordas Vicent, K. Hanke, A. Marbs
TACHEOMETRY IN COMBINATION WITH BUILDING-ELEMENT ORIENTED CAAD-SYSTEMS THE INTEGRATION OF HIGH-PRECISION PLAN, SIMPLE 3D-MODEL AND SUPPLEMENTARY BUILDING INFORMATION IN A SINGLE SYSTEM. D. Donath, U. Weferling
3D Laserscanning for Engineering and Architectural Heritage Conservation. Mettenleiter, M.; Härtl, F.; Heinz, I; Neumann, B.; Hildebrand, A.; Abmayr, T.; Fröhlich, C.
Object segmentation in cultural heritage. Leandro Bomaz, Fulvio Rinaudo, Marco Roggero
DETERMINATION OF OLD AND NEW DEFORMATIONS AT KUCUK AYA SOFYA (LITTLE HAGIA SOPHIA) MOSQUE IN ISTANBUL BY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS AND AN ATTEMPT OF THEIR INTERPRETATION. A. Alkis, E. G. Arun, H. Demirel, R. D. Düppe, C .Gerstenecker, M. Hovenbitzer
WHOLLY DOCUMENTING HOLY MONUMENTS. Balodimos D., Lavvas, G., Georgopoulos A.
DOCUMENTATION OF STONE AGE ARTIFACTS. W. Boehler, K. Boehm, G. Heinz, A. Justus, Ch. Schwarz, M. Siebold
Merging and processing of laser scan data and high-resolution digital images acquired with a hybrid 3D laser sensor. Johannes RIEGL, Nikolaus STUDNICKA, Andreas ULLRICH
LASER SCANNING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE DOCUMENTATION OF A LARGE STATUE - EXPERIENCES IN THE COMBINED USE. Ch. Ioannidis, Maria Tsakiri
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION AND VIRTUAL PRESENTATION OF MONASTERY OF CHRIST PANTEPOPTES. Z. Duran, G. Toz
LASERSCANNING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE MODELLING OF THE STATUE MARC ANTON. Ch. Briese, N. Pfeifer, A. Haring
USING OF NON-EXPENSIVE 3D SCANNING INSTRUMENTS FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION. Karel Pavelka, Tomas Dolansky
INTEGRATED SURVEY METHODS TO OBTAIN INTERPRETATIVE MODELS AIMED AT CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. G. Tucci, V. Bonora, A. Spanò
3D MODELING AND RESTORATION: FROM METRIC TO THEMATIC SURVEY. THE CASE STUDY OF SAN FRANCESCO AL PRATO IN PERUGIA. G. Tucci, F. Algostino, V. Bonora, F. Chiabrando
3D MODELLING AND VISUALISATION OF AL BASTAKIA IN DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. KARIM HADJRI
ARCHIMEDES3D - AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR THE GENERATION OF ARCHITECTURAL ORTHOIMAGES. Albert Wiedemann, John Moré and Rüdiger Tauch
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY CAMPAIGN OF STRUCTURES OF THE IASOS'S BOUNDARY WALL IN CARIA. Stefano Bertocci
ANALYSES ON BUILDING MORTAR SAMPLES USED IN THE WORKS OF MASONRY OF THE JASOS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE, TURKEY. P. Pierattini
THE EVALUATION OF LIME MORTARS AND PLASTERS WITH THE PURPOSE OF CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION. S. Acun, N. Arioglu
INTEGRATED METHODOLOGIES OF REPRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF A GREAT MONUMENTAL STRUCTURE: SAN LORENZO MAGGIORE IN MILAN. C. Achille, S. Bozic, R. Brumana, L. Fregonese, C. Monti, G. Monti, C. Savi, R. Virgilio
iZMiT SULTAN ABDÜLAZÎZ IMPERIAL LODGE: DOCUMENTATION AND ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE OF 1999. Yegan Kahya, Kani Kuzucular, Nilüfer B.Yöney, Aysegül Özer.
A BIRD'S EYE VIEW ON SWITZERLAND IN THE 18th CENTURY: 3D RECORDING AND ANALYSIS OF A HISTORICAL RELIEF MODEL. Jana Niederoest
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKS ON TONYUKUK MONUMENTS IN MONGOLIA. Ferruh YILDIZ, Hakan KARABÖRK, Murat YAKAR, H. Murat YILMAZ, Lütfiye ALP
TRANSFORMING OF HISTORICAL REAL ESTATE ENTITIES’S PROPERTY TO PUBLIC PROPERTY. R. Nisanci, B. Uzun, M. Cete
DOCUMENTA TION OF THE SILHOUETTE CHANGES OF ISTANBUL USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS. S. Kulur, M. O. Altan, Z. Duran, Y. Kardas
SYGIS - THE FINNISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT IN SYRIA. M. Lönnqvist, PhD M. Törmä, MSci
DIGITAL SURFACE MODELING OF JOINTED ROCK IN STONE MONUMENTS USING LASER SCANNER AND DIGITAL CAMERA. C. Y. Jeong, H. S. Lee, H. D. Park
TOWARDS A STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE. David Barber, Jon Mills and Paul Bryan
COMPLEX ENGINEERING TECHNICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ASCENT CHURCH AT THE STATE OUTDOOR MUSEUM KOLOMENSKOYE. N.M. Almazova
LASER SCANNING AND CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY: TOWARDS A SINGLE MEASURING TOOL DEDICATED TO ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHAEOLOGY. Pierre Drap, Matteo Sgrenzaroli, Marco Caneiani, Giacomo Cannata, Julien Seinturier
RESEARCHING THE ORIENTATION OF MONUMENTS THE CHURCH OF THE GREAT METEORO MONASTERY. G. Pantazis, R. Korakitis, E. Lambrou, D. Sinachopoulos
TACTILE SURVEYING METHODS OF SURVEYING BUILDING DETAIL - AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT OF COMPUTER-AIDED BUILDING SURVEYING. U. Weferling
A PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF MEASURED SURVEY METHODS. Salim Elwazani
UTILIZING GIS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF HISTORICAL STRATIFICATION IN BERGAMA (PERGAMON) AS A SUPPORT FOR CONSERVATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. A. G. Bilgin Altinöz
PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN EPHESOS - RECORDING BASIC SPATIAL DATA. Stefan KLOTZ
DOCUMENTATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS AND STANDING MONUMENTS USING PHOTO-RECTIFICATION AND 3D MODELLING. F. Summers, N. Atalan, N. Aydin, O. Basagac, G. Ugar
EXPERIENCES IN PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDING. D. Mavromati, E. Petsa, G. E. Karras
THE MAGNETOMETER SURVEY AT THE EARLY ISLAMIC CITY OF KHARAB SAYYAR, NORTH-EAST SYRIA. M. Posselt
STANDARDIZATION: A NECESSITY FOR THE DOCUMENTATION & ARCHIVING IN CULTURAL HERITAGE. M. loannides, G. Hadzilacos
TAILORING THE HERITAGE RECORD. A PROACTIVE APPROACH TO USER NEEDS. J. Bell, C. Ouimet
CONTRIBUTION OF SIMPLE TEACHING TOOLS TO THE RecorDIM-INITIATIVE. Albert Wiedemann, Francois LeBlanc
A DISCUSSION ON THE ANALYSIS STAGE OF STRATEGIC CONSERVATION PLANNING. S. Onal Hoskara, N. Doratli
INVESTIGATING LASER SCANNER ACCURACY. W. Boehler, M. Bordas Vicent, A. Marbs
ARCHITECTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE : VIRTUAL REALITY WITH PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LASER SCANNING. M. Caprioli, M. Minchilli, A. Scognamiglio, G. Strisciuglio
THE UTILITY OF GEODETIC SURVEY TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION - AN ASSESSMENT OF RECENT APPROACHES IN TURKEY: THE DOCUMENTATION PROJECT OF THE OTTOMAN FORTRESSES OF SEDDULBAHIR AND KUMKALE. C. Guney, R. N. Celik, L. Thys-Senocak, A. Ozsavasci
A DATA MODEL FOR A GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE NASCA LINES AT PALPA (PERU). K. Lambers, M. Sauerbier
SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AREA OF THE ANCIENT CITY TAVIUM, CENTRAL ANATOLIA. Hartmut Müller
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GIS - AIDED CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT PLAN; THE CASE OF SiLLE- KONYA. R. Erdem, S. Durduran, T. Cay, O. N. Dülgerler, H. H. Yildirim
TRADITIONAL ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE, and CONSERVATION: THE CASE OF KORUCAM VILLAGE- CYPRUS. F. Ilkin, O. Özderen, O. Sengezer
DOCUMENTING, MANIGING & VISUALIZING A HUGE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DATA SET. J. L. Lerma, C. Portalés, D. Germes
NON DESTRUCTIVE GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEEDBACK. M. Ciminale and D. Gallo
ISTANBUL-BOSPHORUS AS OUR CULTURAL HERITAGE, THE PROCESS OF CHANGE OVER TIME. C. Baytin, C. Canbay Türkyilmaz, A.Kiran, M.Tunbis
CONSERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE IN AN URBAN SETTING AND THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY. Tingfun YEH
PRESERVING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL INFORMATION WITH THE HELP OF MULTIMEDIA CARTOGRAPHY. M. Jobst
CULTURAL AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF AN HISTORICAL NEIGHBORHOOD IN EDIRNE. Nevnihal Erdogan, Vedia Dökmeci, Damla Zeybekoglu
REVITALIZATION OF A STREET IN A HISTORIC URBAN QUARTER: CASE STUDY: GIRNE LiMAN ARKASI. B. Oktay, M. Fasli, N. Pasaogullari
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CIPA 2003 XIX th International Symposium, 30 September - 04 October, 2003, Antalya, Turkey
1
26
3. THE ARCHITECTURE IN RAMMED EARTH OF
THE SOUTH OF MOROCCO
Wood and combustive material are in general rare in this region
and consequently quite expensive. Burned lime also used as
binding material is hardly available; however clay that is only
air dried with small additions of straw is an excellent building
material. On the one hand it can be treated as rammed earth or
as air dried bricks. The rammed earth is treated much like con
crete in building a framework. The space between two lateral
boards is filled up with earth, using straw as binding material,
which is then rammed and dried. After a few days, the boards
are lifted up and one proceeds to the next layer. This method is
mainly used to build the basement and the first floor, whereas
the upper floors are constructed with dried bricks. However, it
is important that these constructions are based on a solid stone
foundation. In this way, people erected houses and defense
installations consisting of three, four or even more floors.
The necessity of defense required a very compact way of con
struction and the erection of town walls and defense towers.
Furthermore, the extreme temperatures, very hot summers and
cold winters, required special construction measures in order to
create a bearable living climate. The most important character
istics in this respect are the central courts of the houses with
large galleries on the upper floors and hardly any windows on
the street side. The rich decoration of the façades and the artis
tic formation of the central courts with arches and galleries are
both special features of the houses of the region. The palm
oases and the fortresses and castles called ‘ksour’ and ‘casbahs’
are extremely picturesque and typical of the southern valleys of
Morocco. In the Drâa valley alone, between Agdz and Zagora,
lie about 200 or more such ksour. On achieving independence,
Morocco was also able to pacify the South and the traditional
forts have since lost their significance. The narrow construction
and the relatively demanding maintenance (the wall crown and
the façades have to be renovated practically yearly or after each
heavy rainfall) and the strong development of dust in the rooms
caused the population to leave their traditional buildings and to
move into houses built of concrete erected around the ksour.
However, when these ksour are abandoned, they deteriorate
very rapidly. The question thus now arises whether it will be
possible to conserve at least a number of these testimonies to
this exceptional architecture for the future generations, as well
as whether they should be systematically surveyed and docu
mented.
4. TASK, CONCEPTION AND EXECUTION OF THE
INVENTORY
It was mainly the architect Hans Hostettler, one of the initiators
of the inventory of cultural heritage of Switzerland, who com
mitted himself strongly to initiating an inventory of the ksour
and casbahs of southern Morocco. As already mentioned, this
inventory should contribute to the documentation of the archi
tecture in rammed earth and furthermore supply a decision
making aid for the revitalization of at least a part of these
monuments.
4.1 Geometric Information and Degree of Detailed De
scription
Very quickly, one recognizes that it is necessary to distinguish
between various levels of detailing for the different descrip
tions. On the one hand, it should be possible to present the
individual buildings in scales about 1:200; on the other hand
for the representation of a whole ksar it is useful to use scales
between 1:1,000 and 1:2,000 and representations of the whole
valley should refer to scales in 1:50,000 and even smaller. It is
understood that this concerns mainly the representation of the
information; if one uses an information system for the storage
of the information, it is possible to summarize the cartographic
information in an appropriate way. MGE (Modular Geographic
Environment) by Intergraph was used as information system
with MicroStation as a graphical module. MicroStation is one
of the few systems allowing 3D-presentations to be dedicated to
architectural features. Essentially 2 degrees of detailing are
used, the representation of the ksour and the detailed represen
tation of the individual buildings.
The geometric data of the first degree of detailing are concen
trated on the survey of the characteristic elements of the ksour;
these are the surrounding walls with the towers, the entrance,
the street network, the mosques and other sacred buildings, the
individual living quarters and the peripheral elements (cf. Fig.
1). Meanwhile, the 2 nd degree of detailing represents the indi
vidual buildings specially surveyed such as mosques and other
sacred buildings, individual typical houses as well as the cas
bahs and elements of the defense structure. These buildings are
also shown in general form in the lower degree of detailing.
Fig. 1. Orthophoto of a ksar with its defense walls, the central
part of the village (dark = abandonned) and the new surround
ing constructions (grey = inhabited)
LEGENDE CONCERNANT LES AFFECTATIONS OES KSOUR, ECHELLE 112' 000
щ
W
ГЕ
SECTEURS O'HABI TATIONi
Nentor« foto 1
oe eectaura
45 *
BATIIENTS SPECIFIQUES!
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SYNAGOGUE
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ABANOONNE
о г
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ZONES PERIPHERIQUES:
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EN RUINE
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m
NOUVELLES CONSTRUCTIONS
EN RUINE
ABANOONNE
гь %
RUELLES NON COUVERTES
RUELLES COUVERTES
ROUTES D'ACCES
PISTE OU ROUTE
CHEMIN
Fig. 2. Legend for the orthophotos and the coloring (repro
duced here in black-and-white)
The line ii
formation
photograpl
obtain a c(
cessity of i
4.2 Thei
The geom
informatio:
cerns infoi
political si
specific fo
tants. The
and sewagi
whole ksai
social stati
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done for th
4.3 Infoi
The sketch
which is p
ceeds to n
might reqi
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graphs of
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photos are
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4.4 Phot
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entrance it:
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finally the
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be elabora
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