Fourth illustration. 1093757 X 33456
Having found in the middle column of
the abbreviated Tables 109 3750
„ complete „ 3757
1093757
we thereupon write down the Products obtained
from the relative columns, in the following manner:
1,093,757 X 20000 = 21875140000
3000 = 3281371000
400 = 487502800
50 = 54687850
6 = 6562542
1,093,757 X 23456 = 25655164192
Of the separate Products the three first figures
(Millions, Hundred, and Ten-thousands) are taken
from the abbreviated Tables, the four last, however,
(Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, and Units) from the
complete Tables.
Dividing the Product by the Multiplicand
1093757 : 25655164192|23456
2187514
” 3780024"
3281271
4987531
4375028
6125039
5468785
6562542
6562542
we receive as Quotient the number of the Mul
tiplicator.
From this illustration it appears that the same
Products which in the Multiplication were to be
cast up, are in the Division to be subtracted; a
rule which has been set forth already in the Ex
planation contained in the complete Tables. The
whole process proves that these present Tables
are a continuation of the former, and because being
based on them can be used only along with
them.
As to the shortened procedure applied to the
figures of the middle column which represent
in Multiplication — the Multiplicand,
in Divisions — the Divisor,
the following remarks must be made.
At the beginning of the Table the number
10000 is immediately followed by 11112, omitting
the numbers from 10001, 10002, etc. up to 11,111.
The omission of these numbers is based on the
fact, that the ( figures representing the Ten-
thousands and upwards in the Products resulting
from multiplying the numbers from 10000 to 11111
by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 — remain unchanged,
an alteration taking place only in the figures
representing the Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, and
Units.
For instance: 10000X 9 = 90000
11111 X 9 = 99999
11112 X 9 = 100008
From this instance it appears that the Pro
ducts change their figures in the Ten - thousands
for the first time by the Multiplicand 11112, and
this being the case the number has been taken
into the abbreviated Tables.
Looking further on in the Tables the number
11113 will be seen followed by 11250.
Some examples for illustration:
11112 X 9 = 100,008
11250 X 9 = 101,250
11112 X 8 = 88,896
11249 X 8 = 89,992
11250 X 8 = 90,000
All numbers, from 11112 to 11250, being
multiplied by 9, do not change in their Products
the figure of the Ten-thousands. But in Multi
plying them by 8 an alteration in the Ten-
thousands occurs by the number 11250, for which
reason the number has been taken into the Tables.
It further appears that the Ten-thousands in the
Products change,
in multiplication by 7 — from the Multiplicand 11429 upwards
„ „ „ G— „ „ „ 11667 „
„ „ „ 5— „ „ „ 12000 „
„ „ „ 9— „ „ „ 12223 „
„ „ „ 4— „ „ „ 12500 „
etc. etc.
Consequently such numbers of the Multiplicand
(in Divisions — of the Divisor) only are printed
in the abbreviated Tables, as suffer an alteration
in the Ten-thousands of their Products. Such
numbers as do not undergo this change in the
Ten-thousands, but only in the Thousands, Hundreds,
Tens and Units, are omitted here, and must be
looked for in the complete Tables from 1 to 9999,
which are intended for that purpose.