Full text: From Aristarchus to Diophantus (Volume 2)

THE CONICS, BOOK VII 
173 
conjugate diameters in an ellipse or conjugate hyperbolas, and 
if the tangents at their extremities form the parallelogram 
LL'MM', then 
the parallelogram LL'MM' = rect. AA'. BB'. 
The proof is interesting. Let the tangents at P, D respec 
tively meet the major or transverse axis in T, T'. 
Now (by VII. 4) PT 2 : CD 2 = NT: CN; 
therefore 2 A GPT: 2 A T'PC = NT: CN. 
L 
= CP: PT', by similar triangles, 
= (CL): 2 AT'PC. 
That is, (CL) is a mean proportional between 2 A GPT and 
2 A T'PC. 
Therefore, since V{NT .CN) is a mean proportional between 
NT and CN,
	        
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