37]
ON THE ROTATION OF A SOLID BODY ROUND A FIXED POINT.
247
if Po, q 0 > r 0 , V 0 refer to the value v 0 of v, i.e. if
A p 0 2 + B q 0 2 + G r 0 2 = h
A 2 p 0 2 + B 2 q 2 + CV 0 2 = k\
Ap 0 a + Bq 0 b + Cr 0 c = 2v 0 - k 2 .
{This implies evidently
b % ~ c % = V ( hCr ~ cBq) ~ V 0 ( bCV ° ~ cBq °^
an equation which it is interesting to verify. In fact, from the value of e
•(48),
, de de
de C db
or we have to show that
d 1
d
d\ 1
de db V
-2 dv b-f-c^ ~ = 2 dvA b7-c
dV dV
if for shortness
dv V (bCV cBq) ~ V 2 ( b de ~
<v , d d
h ~ h de~ C dV
dV dV
C db
V 2 V de
db
Now V containing a, b, c explicitly, and also as involved in p, q, r, we have
SV = bpq (A — B) —crp (C — A) + ^ 8p + 8q+^p~ 8r = bpq (A - B) - crp (C — A) + S'V
suppose. The equation to be verified becomes
V ( b6 ^ ~ cB d!u)~ ( hCr ~ cBq ^ Jv = 2 f hpq cr P (0-A) + 8'V}.
Now, observing that 8k = 0, we have
A p8p + B q8q + G r8r = 0,
A 2 p8p + B 2 q8q + C 2 r8r = 0,
A a8p + B bS</ + C c8r = — (bCr — cBq).
dv 1 dv dv
A^^ + Bb^ + Cc~ = 2,
av civ civ
Also,