364
[57
57.
ON THE THEORY OF ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS.
[From the Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal, vol. in. (1848), pp. 50—51.]
We have seen [45] that the equation
dz
n (n — 1) x 2 z + (n — 1) (ax — 2x 3 ) + (1
o d 2 z a . „ ..dz _
ax 1 + x 4 ) — 2n (a- — 4) ^ = 0
da
is integrable, in the case of n an odd number, in the form z = B 0 + B^ 2 ... + B± {n - 1 )X n ~ 1 ;
and the coefficients at the beginning of the series have already been determined ; to
find those at the end of it, the most convenient mode of writing the series will be
: +£
i-YD r
1.2 ... (2r + 1)
and then the coefficients D r are determined by
rlT)
D r+2 = (2 r + 3) (n - 2r - 3) D r+1 a-2 n (a 2 - 4)
- (2 r + 3) (2 r + 2) (n -2r-2)(n-2r- 1) D r .
The first coefficients then are
A = i,
A = (n - 1)
D-2 — 2 (n — 1) (n + 6) + (n — 1) (n — 9) a 2 ,
D 3 = 6 (n — 1) (n — 9) (n + 10) a + (n — 1) (n — 9) (n — 25) a 3 ,
D 4 = _ 36 (n - 1) (n 3 - 13n 2 + 36n + 420)
+ 12 (n — 1) (n— 9) (n — 25) (n + 14) a 2
+ (n — 1) (n — 9) (n — 25) (n — 49) a 4 ,