508
[88
ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF AN ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL.
[From the Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal, vol. v. (1850), pp. 204—206.]
The following is a demonstration of a formula proved incidentally by Mr Boole
(Journal, vol. II. [1847] p. 7), in a paper “On the Attraction of a Solid of Revolution
on an External Point.”
Let
U =
dx
V[(l — x 2 ) [1 — (mx + ii) 2 }] ’
then, assuming
ix =
a + iy
1 — iay ’
(so that x = ± 1 gives y = ± 1), we obtain
1
(l + a 2 ) (1 — y 2 )
(l-zayy ’
mx + n =
(n — ima.) + (m — ina) y
1 — iay
Assume therefore
whence
— la ■■
ia + (n — ima) (m — ina) = 0,
(1 — m 2 — n 1 ) + A
2 mn
(A 2 = 1 + w 4 + n 4 — 2m 2 — 2 n 2 — 2m 2 n 2 ),