12]
ON THE THEORY OF DETERMINANTS.
65
Let A, B, ... , A', B',...,... be given by the equations:
A =
, B=±
i, S',...
r, y">
// £//
7 » o ,
A'=±
Qtt "
P > 7 > •••
, B' =
7,6,...
/D'/' ///
P > 7 >
7", S'",
(The upper or lower signs according as n is odd or even.)
These quantities satisfy the double series of equations,
Act + Bf3 -f ... = k, (6).
A a' +B/3' + ... =0,
A'a+B'P + ... = 0,
AW + B'/3' + ...=*,
&c.
Act + AW +... = k, (7),
Ap + A'P+... = 0,
Bet + BW + ... = 0,
B&+ B?P + . .. = *,
&c.
the second side of each equation being 0, except for the r th equation of the r th set
of equations in the systems.
Let A, fj,,... represent the r th , r + 1 th , ... terms of the series a, /3,... ; L, M,... the
corresponding terms of the series A, B..., where r is any number less than n, and
consider the determinant
A ,...L
(8).
A^-v,... L (r-1)
which may be expressed as a determinant of the w th order, in the form
A ,...L ,0, 0,...
A^- l \ , 0, 0,
0 , 0 , 1, 0,
0 , 0 , 0, 1,
(9).