116]
91
116.
CORRECTION OF TWO THEOREMS RELATING TO THE PORISM
OF THE IN-AND-CIRCUMSCRIBED POLYGON.
[From the Philosophical Magazine, vol. vi. (1853), pp. 376—377 ]
The two theorems in my “Note on the Porism of the in-and-circumscribed Polygon”
(see August Number), [115], are erroneous, the mistake arising from my having in
advertently assumed a wrong formulae for the addition of elliptic integrals. The first
of the two theorems (which, in fact, includes the other as a particular case) should be as
follows :—
Theorem. The condition that there may be inscribed in the conic U = 0 an
infinity of w-gons circumscribed about the conic V= 0, depends upon the development
in ascending powers of £ of the square root of the discriminant of £Ï7-1- F ; viz. if
this square root be
A + BÇ + C£ 2 + D£ 3 + E? + F? + G? + H? + ...,
then for n = 3, 5, 7, &c. respectively, the conditions are
1(7 1=0,
C,
JD
= 0,
77,
D,
E
= 0, &c. ;
f
D,
E
P,
E,
F
E,
F,
G
and for n = 4, 6, 8, &c. respectively, the conditions are
I D I =0,
= 0, &c.
The examples require no correction ; since for the triangle and the quadrilateral
respectively, the conditions are (as in the erroneous theorem) 77—0, D — 0.
1 2— 2
D,
E
= 0,
D,
E,
F
E,
F
D,
F,
G
F,
G,
H