Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 2)

4 ¿Hf h| HI 1 a, tz, ■ u 
' w:.¡Hj 
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[144 
A THIRD MEMOIR UPON QUANTICS 
No. 62. 
The quartinvariant i.s S = 
abcl — 1 
P? +1 
abgi + 1 
fghl + 3 
acfk + 1 
fgjk -1 
«/V -1 
fm -i 
afil + 1 
fp -2 
ai 2 k — 1 
g 2 k 2 +1 
bchj + 1 
ghki — 1 
bg 2 h — 1 
gkl 2 -2 
bgjl + 1 
li 2 i 2 +1 
bij 2 — 1 
hil 2 -2 
cf 2 h - 1 
ijkl + 3 
chkl + 1 
7 4 + 1 
cjk 2 — 1 
The sextinvariant is T = 
No. 63 
c, y, z f. 
a 2 b 2 c 2 
+ 
1 
acf 2 hl 
-24 
bcfh? 
- 12 
cfh 3 i 
- 12 
fgjki 2 
-12 
d 2 bcfi 
- 
6 
acf 2 jk 
-12 
bcgh 2 l 
-24 
cfh 2 l 2 
+ 12 
fh 2 i 2 j 
-12 
a 2 bi 3 
+ 
4 
acfgk 2 
- 12 
bcghjk 
+ 18 
cfhjkl 
60 
fhijl 2 
- 12 
a 2 cf 3 
+ 
4 
acfhki 
+ 18 
bchHj 
-12 
cfj 2 k 2 
+ 24 
fi?kl 
+ 36 
a 2 f 2 i 2 
- 
3 
acfkl 2 
+ 36 
bchj l 2 
+ 36 
cghk 2 l 
+ 12 
fil 4 
+ 24 
ab 2 cgj 
- 
6 
acikH 
-24 
bcj 2 kl 
-24 
cgjk 3 
- 12 
(fk 3 
+ 8 
aby 
+ 
4 
a P’W 
-12 
bffhj 
+ 6 
chHkl 
+ 12 
g 2 hk 2 i 
- 12 
abc 2 hk 
- 
6 
af 2 g 2 k 
+ 24 
bfgj' 2 l 
+ 12 
chij Id 
+ 6 
g 2 k 2 l 2 
- 24 
abcfgh 
+ 
6 
afhghi 
+ 6 
bfif 
- 12 
chkP 
- 12 
gh 2 ki 2 
- 12 
abcfjl 
+ 
12 
af 2 gP 
+ 12 
bg 3 hk 
-12 
cj/dl 2 
+ 12 
ghkil 2 
- 12 
abcgkl 
+ 
12 
qf 2 ijl 
+ 12 
bg 2 h 2 i 
+ 24 
f S f 
+ 8 
gijkH 
+ 36 
abchil 
+ 12 
afgkil 
-60 
bg 2 ld 2 
+ 12 
fyh 2 
-27 
gkl 4 
+ 24 
abcijk 
+ 
6 
cfhi 2 l 
+ 12 
bg 2 jkl 
+ 12 
Pg?k 
- 12 
h 3 i 3 
+ 8 
abcl 3 
— 
20 
afi 2 jk 
+ 6 
bghijl 
- 60 
Pghji 
+ 36 
h 2 i 2 l 2 
- 24 
ah Mi 
+ 
18 
afil 3 
- 12 
bgij 2 k 
+ 6 
Phi? 
-12 
hil 4 
+ 24 
abfg 2 l 
- 
24 
agkH 2 
+ 24 
bgjl 3 
-12 
fW 
-24 
hidjkl 
+ 36 
abg 2 ki 
- 
12 
ahi 3 k 
- 12 
bhi 2 j 2 
+ 24 
ffhkl 
+ 36 
i 2 j 2 k 2 
-27 
abghi 2 
— 
12 
ai 2 kl 2 
+ 12 
bi?l 2 
+ 12 
fgW 
-12 
ijkl 3 
- 36 
abgiP 
+ 
36 
b 2 cj 3 
+ 4 
c 2 h 2 k 2 
- 3 
fghHl 
+ 36 
l 6 
- 8 
abi 2 jl 
- 
24 
by? 
- 3 
cf 2 h 2 j 
+ 24 
fghijk 
- 6 
ac 2 k 3 
+ 
4 
bc 2 h 3 
+ 4 
cfgh 2 k 
+ 6 
fghP 
-36 
The discovery of the invariants S and 
expressions were first obtained by Mr Salmon. 
No. 64. 
There is an octicovariant for which we may take 
@77- 
d x HU, 
dyHU, 
d z HU 
d x HU, 
R* U, 
R dyU, 
id x d z U 
d y HU, 
dy d x U, 
s’ V U, 
isd y d z U 
d HU, 
<y d z d x U, 
h d y d z U, 
R 2 u
	        
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