390
A MEMOIR ON CURVES OF THE THIRD ORDER.
[146
Hence the «-coordinate is proportional to
(3№ - TTWZX) (3№ - l + WX'Y') - (3l 2 Z 2 - 1 + 2PXY) 3l 2 Y' 2 - T+WZ'X'),
which is equal to
9l 4 {Y 2 Z' 2 - Y*Z 2 ) + 3P (1 + 21*) YY'{XT -X'Y) + 31 2 (1 + 21 s ) ZZ' (ZX' - Z'X)
- (1 + 21J XX' {YZ' - Y'Z);
or introducing, as before, the quantities f, y, £, a, ß, y, to
- 9M + №(1 + 21 s ) (ߣ + yy) - (1 + 2l 3 ) 2 a%,
= (- 1 - 13I s - H 6 ) a| + 21 2 (1 + 21 s ) (ßS + yy).
But by the first of the equations (A) ß^ + yy = 2la%, and the preceding value thus
becomes ( — 1 — *71 3 + 8l 6 ) a%. Hence throwing out the constant factor the coordinates of
the point 0 are found to be
ßv, 7^
12. The points G, 0 are conjugate poles of the cubic.
Take a, b, c for the coordinates of G, and a', b', c' for the coordinates of 0, we have
a, b, c = yy- ß& <-7£> ßZ-ay,
a', b', c' = ag , ßy , y£
These values give aa' + l (be' + b'c)
= «£ (yy -ߣ) + l [ßv (ߣ - ay) + 7^ «- 71)}
= %y ( a 7 + ¿ß 2 ) + y 2 (- laß) 4- £ 2 (lay) + (- aß - ly 2 );
or substituting for %y, y 2 , £ 2 , their values in terms of a, ß, y, this is
(
~h 2
- \ a ß) («7+m
+(
ß 2
i 2
— (
-laß)
♦(
7 2
l 2
- (
lay)
+(
— aß — ly 2 ).
which is identically equal to zero. Hence, completing the system, we find
aa' + l {be' + b'c) = 0,
bb' +1 (ca' + c'a) = 0,
cc' + l {ah' + a'b) = 0,
equations which show that 0 (as well as G) is a point of the Hessian, and that the
points G, 0 are corresponding poles of the cubic.