Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 3)

146 
OX THE AREA OE THE CONIC SECTION REPRESENTED BY THE 
[192 
we may eliminate 77, /¿, and the result is 
KL 
a + 
Pr 2 * 
h , 
9 » 
1 , 
6 + 
h , 9 
KM 
Pr 2 ’ 
/ > 1 
, KN _ 
/ > C+ P^> 1 
= 0, 
which may also be written 
(ST, 53', 6', S', $'$i,1, 1) 2 = 0, 
where (2T, ...) are what (.21, ...) become when a, b, c are changed into 
we in fact have 
KL , KM KN 
a Pr 2 ’ ^ Pr 2 ’ C Pr 2 ’ 
r “ a+ ^ (6Jr+CJf)+ ^ JfJ ’ 
8'=8 ~p V ,Lf. 
and (observing the value of P) the result consequently is 
P + ^ i Kb + e-2f)L + (e + a-2g)M + (a + b-2h)N] + ~ i (MN + NL + LM) = 0, 
which may also be written 
P 3 r 4 + PKr 2 {(b + c — 2f) L + (c + a — 2g) M + (a + b — 2h) iV} + 4A 2 K 2 = 0. 
Hence if r l} r 2 are the two semiaxes, we have 
4A 2 iT 2 
TiT 2 
ps ' ’ 
and the area is irr^ which is equal to 
which agrees with Mr Ferrers’ result. 
2irKA 
\/(P s ) ’ 
The formula r 2 = L% 2 + Mrf + Ng 2 which is assumed in the preceding investigation 
may be proved as follows:
	        
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