522
[221
221.
ON THE SECULAR ACCELERATION OF THE MOON’S MEAN
MOTION.
[From the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. xxn. (1862),
pp. 171—231.]
The present Memoir exhibits a new method of taking account, in the Lunar Theory,
of the variation of the eccentricity of the Sun’s orbit. The approximation is carried
to the same extent as in Prof. Adams’ Memoir “ On the Secular Variation of the
Moon’s Mean Motion ” {Phil. Trans., vol. cxliii. (1853), pp. 397—406) ; and I obtain
results agreeing precisely with his, viz., besides his new periodic terms in the longitude
and radius vector, I obtain in the longitude the secular term
and in the quotient radius, or radius vector divided by the mean distance, the secular
term
(f to 2 — ifp to 4 ) (e' I 2 — E'-),
which is, in fact, as will be shown, included implicitly in the results given in Professor
Adams’ Memoir. In quoting the foregoing results, I have written e' 2 — E' 2 in the place
of {e' + ft) 2 — e 2 = 2eft, which in the notation of the present Memoir it should have
been; and I purposely refrain from here explaining the precise signification of the
symbols: this is carefully done in the sequel. The method appears to me a very simple
one in principle; and it possesses the advantage that it is not incorporated step by
step with a lunar theory in which the eccentricity of the Sun’s orbit is treated as
constant; but it is added on to such a lunar theory, giving in the Moon’s coordinates
the supplementary terms which arise from the variation of the solar eccentricity, and
thus serving as a verification of any process. employed for taking account of such
variation.
I have given the details of the work in a series of Annexes, 1 to 23 : this appears
to me the best course for presenting the investigation in a readable form.