[325
325] NOTE ON A THEOREM RELATING TO A TRIANGLE, LINE, AND CONIC.
101
LINE, AND
and the equation of the line joining this point with the vertex (y = 0, z = 0) is
(ay — hX) y = (gk — av) z. The equations of the three joining lines therefore are
(ay — hk) y = (gk — av) z,
(bv — fy) z = (hy — bk) x,
(c\ - gv) x = (fv - cy) y,
lines which will meet in a point if
(ay — hk) (bv — fy) (ck — gv) — (gk — av) (hy — bX) (fv — cy) = 0,
or, multiplying out and putting as usual
K = abc — a/ 2 — bg 2 — ch 2 + 2fgh,
21 = be -f\ &c.,
if
2 (abc — fgh) kyv
-183.]
+ a®yv 2 + af>y 2 v
+ bfevk 2 + b%v 2 k
+ c%ky 2 + c®Xy J
of Steiner’s,” an
that is, the line must touch a curve of the third class.
triangle join the
n regard to the
le line must be
up into a pair
break up into
If this equation break up into factors, the form must be
(cCk + (3y + <yv) (Ayv + Bvk + Cky) = 0;
that is, we must have
Aa + B/3 + Cy = 2 (abc — fgh),
Ba = bS$ , Ca = c©,
C/3 = c § , A@ = a^Q,
A<y = a®, B<y = b$ ;
and the last six equations give without difficulty
. ka 1 ^ *
A ~ g ’ a ~ k
a -®.
C=|, 7 = >,
where k is arbitrary ; the first equation then gives
“| S + -f + C f = 2 (abc-fgh);