Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 5)

264 ON THE CONICS WHICH PASS THROUGH THREE GIVEN POINTS, &C. [342 
the axes as above, we avoid the consideration of the several cases corresponding to 
different signs of these quantities. And this being so, if x = a is the coordinate of 
the point of contact, the equation of the conic is 
(A, B, G, F, G, H\x, y, l)- = 0, 
where 
A = 2bb' (a' — a), 
B = 2 a- (a' — a), 
C = 2a 2 bb' (a' — a), 
F = — a? (a — a) (b' + b), 
G = — 2a.bb' (a' — a), 
H = {(a 2 + aaf) (b' — b) — 2a (ab' — a'b)}, 
and these give 
AB —R 1 = — [{(a — a) \J (b') + (a — a') (Z>)} 2 — (a' — a) (a'b — ab')] x 
[{(a — a) V (b') — (a — a') ^ (b)] 2 — (a' — a) (a'b — ab')], 
BG — F 2 = — a 4 (a' — a) 2 (b' — b) 2 , 
CA - G 2 = 0, 
GH — AF = — 2bb' (a' — a) (b' — b) a (a — a) (a — a'), 
HF-BG =- (a' - a) (V - b) a 2 \(b' + b) (a 2 + aa') - 2a (ab' + a'b)], 
FG - CH = — 2bb' (a' - a) (b' - b) a 2 (a - a) (a - a'). 
The condition that the conic may be a parabola is AB — H 2 = 0, which gives, as it 
should do, four real values of a. 
2, Stone Buildings, W.G.
	        
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