350]
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF CUBIC CURVES.
383
88. I notice the particular case — - = which corresponds to the direction
parallel to one of the nodal tangents of the envelope: the harmonic conic is in this
case the ellipse
3 x 2 + y- — 2a? — y + xy = 0,
which, it will be observed, passes through the point (x — 0, y = l) which is one of the
points of intersection of the twofold centre locus or hyperbola 3a? 2 — 4x — y 2 — — 1 by
the line x = 0.
89. For the value — - = V3 corresponding to a direction inclined at an angle = 30°
to the asymptote, the harmonic conic becomes the parabola (x V3— y) 2 — 2(x — 3/ V3) = 0 :
this equation may also be written (x — %) 2 + y 2 = l(x + y^/3 — l) 2 , a form which puts in
evidence the focus and directrix of the parabola.
90. For a value — ->V3, that is, when the satellite line is inclined to the
asymptote at an angle < 30°, the harmonic conic is a hyperbola, and ultimately when
— - = 00, or the satellite line is parallel to the asymptote, the harmonic conic becomes
f 1
the pair of lines y (1 — x) = 0.
91. I have in the figure shown the following forms of the harmonic conic; viz.
hyperbola, corresponding to inclination < 30° of satellite line to asymptote,
parabola, to inclination =30°.
ellipse
< (
ellipse to inclination = <
ellipse J >
inclination (=tan _1 2) of a nodal tangent of the envelope,
and for these forms respectively the successive positions of the satellite line are indicated
as follows :
92. For the inclination < 30°, the positions are AGMG'DEA', viz.
A, at infinity,
G, touching lower branch of envelope,
M, between G and G\
G', touching upper branch of envelope,
D, passing through asymptote point D 1}
E, passing through crunode of envelope,
Aat infinity.