504 ON A FORMULA FOR THE INTERSECTIONS OF A LINE AND CONIC, &C. [371
and thence
and consequently
dn7 —
©
ydz — zdy = ©P,
zdx — xdz — ©Q,
xdy — ydx — ©P,
ydz — zdy _ zdx — xdz
xdy — ydx
ux + vy + wz (nx + vy + wz) P (ux 4-vy + wz) Q (ux + vy + wz) P ’
or selecting the value
zdx — xdz zdx — xdz
dn7 =
and writing
we have
(ux + vy + wz) Q (ux + vy + wz) (hx + by + fz) ’
- = X, - = F,
z z
z-dX
dm =
(ux + vy + wz) (hx + by + fz)
dX
(uX +vY+w)(hX + bY+f)’
where X and Y are connected by the equation
(a,...][X, Y, l) a = 0,
that is, 1 is a given quadric radical function of X. Hence integrating and restoring
for m its original value, but writing therein - = X and - = F, we have
[ d A 1 (a, ...jfo, ft, *&X, F, 1)
J (uX+vY+w)(hX + bY+f ) V{- (A, ...$>, v, w) 2 } g uX + t>F + w
where, as just mentioned, F is a given quadric radical function of X determined by
the equation
(a, b, c, f g, K§X, Y, 1) 2 = 0,
and the constants x 1} y x , z x are such that
(a, y u z x ) 2 = 0,
ux x + vy x + wz x = 0,
the ratios of these quantities being therefore determinate ; there would, it is clear, be
no loss of generality in assuming z x = l. This is Aronhold’s Theorem I.
2, Stone Buildings, W.C., October 23, 1862.