536
NOTES ON POLYHEDRA.
[375
11. Before proceeding further I remark that exclusively of the foregoing axial
systems of the regular polyhedra the only cases are as follows:
A. A polyhedron may have a single (/-axis, say A 3 : taking this as the axis of Z
the table is
X
7
Z
Rot. Symbol
90°
90°
0°
7T .7T ,
cos - + sm - . k
q q
B. It may have a single q-axis, and (symmetrically arranged in a plane at right
angles thereto) q 2-axes, say A q , qL 2 . Taking the q-axis as the axis of Z and some
one of the 2-axes as the axis of X, the table is
X
Y
Z
Rot. Symbols
7r
One (/-axis, | Rot. angle = - .
90°
90°
0°
7T .7T 7
cos - + sm - . k
9 9
q 2-axes,
\ Rot.
angle = 90°.
0°
90°
90°
i
7T
90°--
90°
. 7T . . 7T
% COS - +7 Sill -
9
9
9 9
(9- 1)-
' q
90°
9
90°
(/1 1) 7T . . (?- 1) 7T
l cos — -— + ? sin —
9 9
and in particular if q = 2, the axes are 3Z 2 and the table is
X
7
Z
Rot. Symbols
3 2-axes, \ Rot. angle = 90°
90°
90°
0°
k
0°
90°
90°
i
90°
0°
90°
i