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PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS.
[383
but, observing that pqr = p x q 1 r 1 , we have
(p-pOqin = _ (p -pùmpj
P PPi
hence
c 2 p + b 2 v = —
2 (p - Pi) (q ~ gi) (r - r^pspr, '
PPi
and we have the like values for a?v + c 2 X and b-X + a?p respectively ; hence, omitting
the symmetrical factor, we have, for the coordinates of the point in question,
x : y : z — — : — : —
PPi qqi rvi
1_ 1 _1
Taking the equation of the line Al to be Qy + Rz = 0, those of the lines II, IJ will be
x = X (Qy + Rz), x = X' (Qy + Rz),
where
X Qß + Ry’ V Qß‘ + Ry ’
and the harmonic condition gives X + X' = 0, that is,
Q (a/3' + a’fi) + R (or/ + a'y) = 0 ;
the equation of the line Al is thus found to be
(yci + y'a) y = (a/3 + a/3) z;
and, since we have the like forms for the equations of the lines Bm and Cn, we have
for the coordinates of the point of intersection of these three lines
1
1
1
x : y : z =
ßy + ß'y yd + y'a ‘ aß' + a'ß ’
that is
1 1 1
p- + p/~ ’ q- + ql ’ r 2 + r/ 2 '
The equation of a conic circumscribed about the triangle ABO is
where X, p, v are arbitrary coefficients; and the condition for the three points being
in the conic is thus found to be
(q - 2i) 2 > (r-ri) 2 =0,
ppi , qqi , rr x
p- + pi, q~ + ql, r 2 + rl