116
[401
401.
A NOTATION OF THE POINTS AND LINES IN PASCAL’S
THEOREM.
[From the Quarterly Journal of Pitre and Applied Mathematics, vol. ix. (1868), pp. 268—274.]
Taking six points 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6 on a conic; let A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, 0
denote each a combination of three lines, thus
12.34.56 = A
13.45.62 = B
14.56.23 = G
15.62.34 = D
16.23.45 = #
12.35.64 = #
13.46.25 = G
14.52.36 =H
15.63.42 = 1
16 . 24.53 = J
12.36.45 = #
13.42.56 = #
14.53.62 = if
15.64.23 = N
16.25.34 = 0
then any hexagon formed with the six points may be represented by a combination of
some two of the letters A, B, &c., viz. the three alternate sides are the lines repre
sented by one letter, and the other three alternate sides the lines represented by the
other letter: for example, the hexagon 123456 is AE; and so for the other hexagons.
Any duad AE thus representing a hexagon may be termed a hexagonal duad; the
number of such duads is sixty. Each Pascalian line may be denoted by the symbol
of the hexagon to which it belongs ; thus, the line which belongs to the hexagon AE,
is the line AE.
I form the following combinations:
I MO . DHJ each involving all the duads 12, &c. except those of 123.456,
„ „ „ 124.356,
DEG .BN 0
ELM.BGJ
HLN. CGI
EFI.JKN
A EH. GKO
AMN.GDF
AGJ. ELO
ABI.DKL
GKM.BFH
125.346,
126.345,
134.256,
135.246,
136.245,
145.236,
146.235,
156.234,