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AN EIGHTH MEMOIR ON QUANTICS.
171
Article Nos. 296 to 303.—Comparison with the Criteria No. 283: the Nodal Cubic.
296. ioi the discussion of Hermites results, it is to be observed that in the
notation of the present Memoir we have
A = J,
B =-K = - T
D = L,
A= 161- JA = T ig (2 11 X - J 3 + JD),
N = 18 L 2 — JKL — K 3
= ^ {3 2 .2 22 L 2 - UJL (J 2 - D) - (J 2 - DY],
or, putting as above,
2 U L — J 3 D 2 11 L J 2 — D
x = /3 » y = J*’ and therefore 1 + X =~JY > 1 - y = —jr- >
we have
A = J,
B = its (V ~ 1)»
D = J 2 y,
Bi — J 3 + y),
{»(1+ «>■-8(1+*)(!-?)-(!-?)■}.
= . [if — 3,f + 8xy 4- Oa- + 11 y + lOj.j.
It thus becomes necessary to consider the curve
■'/r ( x > y) = y 3 — 3y 2 + & x y + 9# 2 + 11 y + 10# = 0,
the equation whereof may also be written
9# + 4y + 5 = (y — 1) V25 — 9y.
297. This is a cubic curve, viz. it is a divergent parabola having for axis the
line 9# + 4y + 5 = 0, and its ordinates parallel to the axis of x; and having moreover
a node at the point x — — 1, y = +1, that is, at the node-cusp of the bicorn; the
curve is thus a nodal cubic; we may trace it directly from the equation, but it is
to be noticed that qud nodal cubic it is a unicursal curve; the coordinates x, y are
therefore rationally expressible in terms of a parameter -yjr; and it is easy to see that
we in fact have
81(#+1)= ^(yjr — 8),
9 (y — 1) = — (ty — 8),
whence also
dy _ — 18 (^ - 4)
dx ^(3^ — 16)
22—2