406]
ON THE CURVES WHICH SATISFY GIVEN CONDITIONS.
255
The coefficients of the powers 16, 15, 14, 13 of 6 all vanish, so that this is in
fact an equation of the twelfth order (*\6, 1) 12 =0; and putting, as usual,
(bc-f 2 , ca-g 2 , ab-h 2 , gh-af hf-bg,fg-ch) = (A, B, G, F, G, #),
the equation is found to be
- 4cA 6 12
+ 30c# d u
- 36c£I
6>
+ 16fA
- IOcG ]
+ 40g A f
+ 20b A \
- 60fB I <9 8
- 90gH)
+
72 hA\
+
W
-
225#)
+
40a^l'
-
1305#
+
+
40fF)
+
33hB \
+
2 bG
108«#]
+ 45 aB \
- 20fC 6*
+ lOhGJ
+ 5 liF
e s
&
+ 20aG
- 4bC'
- !2aFj
- 5hC e
- aC =0,
where the form of the coefficients may be modified by means of the identical
equations
(A, #, 0$a, h, g) = K,
{H,B,F\ „ ) = 0,
(G,F,C& „ ) = 0,
(A, #, G^h, b,f) = 0,
CH,B,F$ „ ) = K,
(G,F,C\ „ ) = 0,
(A, H, G\g,f, c ) = 0,
(#, B, FI „ ) = 0,
(G,F,C$ „ ) = K.
There is consequently a conic answering to each value of 6 given by this equation, or
we have in all 12 conics.
In the case where the given conic breaks up into a pair of lines, or say,
(a, b, c, f g, K$x, y, zf = 2 (Xx + /iy + vz) (X'x + y!y + vz),
then, writing for shortness
gv' — fiv, vX 1 — vX, X/i — X'fi = X, Y, Z,
we have
(A, B, G, F, G, H) = (X 2 , Y 2 , Z 2 , YZ, ZX, XY).