320
A THIRD MEMOIR ON SKEW SURFACES, OTHERWISE SCROLLS.
[410
From this and the preceding equation we deduce the values of p*X — pY 4- Z and
pX — Y; viz. writing for shortness
we find
/38-7 2 , /3ry-a8, ay — /3- = p, q, r,
p^X-pY + Z : pX-Y : l=-rZ+qW : rF-pF : -r,
or, what is the same thing,
Avhence also
and thence
= Z
F,
p n -X- P Y+Z
L
P X - Y =- F+P F;
r
p s X — p-Y + pZ — F= 0,
P 2 X — pY
= - - F,
r
pX
p(z-^w
w)
a X
= E TV,
r
= w,
r
= - F,
F
= ) Z-^ W = -l Y— - W) = -X,
p
and we have therefore
or omitting the first equation, we have (independent of p) a system which it is clear
must be equivalent to a single equation.
71. I take any one of these equations, for instance the equation
or, what is the same thing,
qrZ — r 2 F + (pr — q 2 ) F = 0,
and I proceed to reduce it so as to obtain the result in a symmetrical form. For
this purpose I observe that from the values of a, ¡3, y, 8. if only AF + BG + CH not = 0,
we have
F = (
• }
-G,
B,
-F^a,
ß, % S)
:(
c,
• )
-A,
-GK
„ )
:(-
B,
A,
• }
-hi
„ )
: (
F,
G,
H,
-I
„ )